2022年中北大学信息商务学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年中北大学信息商务学院自考英语(二) 练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a N
2、obel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Fermi在1938年获诺贝尔奖,四年以后才建立核连锁反 应的。第2题【单项选择题】2008.04 The farming methods have been improved with the invention ofthe new machine.A、efficientlyB、proficientlyC professionallyD、intentionally【正确
3、答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句子翻译为:由于新机器的创造,人们已 经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。A高效率地 B熟练地 C职业地、专职 地 D故意地、有意地。of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects
4、of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Two Major Changed View
5、 of IntelligenceB、Many of the differences in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Impact on School Education【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段文字的第一句话就把其内容点的很清楚,要介绍的是:Two major findings have emerged from these researches,而选项 C 中的 Main Results 只不 过是major findings的另一种说法而已。第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Most of the
6、 classics of science fiction, however; have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are.A、science fictions with a recurrent themeB、concer
7、ned with the problems that we have to solve in the futureC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】c【答案解析】这段文字讲到J. Verne是一位有名的作家,所写的书已经译成了许 多种语言,因此c选项是正确答案。10第22题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists t
8、o observe all of them, theyre asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send their observations to a giant database to be o
9、bserved by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they
10、 live. All thats needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In All thats needed to become one. (paragraph 2) 7 what does the word one stands for ?A、a citizen journalistB、a citizen scientistC、a scientistD、a citizen【正确答案】B【答案解析】one不仅是数词也是代词;代词指代的名词或句子一般出现
11、在代词 的前一句,要注意区分代词单、复数。第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until aft
12、er you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.A、TrueB、False11C、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao此题的关键句为:but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.因此此题答案为 A。第24题【单项选择题】2009.04 She everything else and concentrated o
13、n the task before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD、set up【正确答案】c【答案解析】译文:她把其他事情都放到一边,集中精力于她面前的任务。试题 分析:此题考查短语意义辨析。回详细解答:A出发、动身;B把(某物)置于 之后、延迟;C撇开、取消、废除;D建立、提出。第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe i
14、n the smoke from other people/s cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.B、 In the United Sta
15、tes, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、 No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】C12【答案解析】前一句提到,不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟,接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel bet
16、ter about yourself. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.A、If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures
17、.C、 Body language differs from culture to culture.D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段讲的是身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到this会使呼吸更加 困难,this显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势,因此此题答案为A。第27题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they ne
18、ed to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to.A、keep fitB、have a body shape that all people wi
19、ll admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of digestive system diseases【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出,很多人为了到达当前流行的体型(reduce our bodies13down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an envir
20、onmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.C、 Adding iron to patches of ocean ca
21、n make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答,因为空格后面有“says这个词,它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是:这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第29题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the pr
22、operty is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana (博茨瓦纳)have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we disc
23、ussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each
24、 week14【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍 chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领,而每个首领都拥有一定量的土 地。第30题【单项选择题】【I阅读芈U断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms.
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