2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市示范名校高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience, it is rooted in herchara

2、cter and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental1. -Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It cant be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it2. 一May I use your new dictionary?If s over there. .A. Feel freeB

3、. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Ifs OKAll of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thoseSit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having

4、 kept D. to have kept一What a mess! You are always so lazy!一Im not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoMum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for3. The government should develop system to p

5、redict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleHow was your job interview?修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have learned English for many years, but I dont have a real chance speak before foreigners Last

6、 week, I happened to meet the foreigner、He badly needed my help and I felt so exciting、On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend Mary, because she was ill I was going to the hospital to see him、 In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss did

7、nt know what the foreigner said、 I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss、 The boss and the foreigner thanked for me so much I felt so happy though the language I learn is usefuk Since then, I have been determined to learn English welk 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假设你是李华。最近发现不少同学课堂上打瞌睡或者自习课时

8、趴在课桌上睡觉。请针对这种情况给校英 文报社写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：1 .分析瞌睡及自习课睡觉的原因；.阐述睡眠缺乏的危害；2 .你的建议。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已为你写好。Recently I have found many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class*参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）.1、B2、A3、A4、A5、B6、B7、B8、B9、A10、B11、C12、D13、C14、B15、B16、C17、B18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总

9、分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 600. D602. A2、 604. C1、 A2、C3、C4、A1、 A 2、B3、C 4、D1、 B 2、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、12、3、4、5、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

10、的正确形式。27、1. weight2.3.an4.longer5. all6. becomingbe refreshed7. Beforedown8. for第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、chance 后加 to2、the-aexciting-excited3、 flowers-flowerhimher4、 was-were7、so -but8、 hesitate-hesitated9、for去掉10、 though -because第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29Recently I have found many of my classmates fee

11、l sleepy and tired during class. Ifs obvious that they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night.Lack of sleep does great harm to us students. For one thing, we cant concentrate in class if we dont get enough sleep. As a result, our studies will be affected. For another; it may lead

12、 to problems like obesity and heart trouble. Moreover, we may get angry and impatient easily due to lack of sleep. Therefore, getting enough sleep is extremely important.Therefore, we should form a good sleeping habit. Go to bed early and get up early. Of course, we should also promote our efficienc

13、y to study.一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing10. “Cell phone is a American usage9 but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.A. normal B. common C. formal D. usualI have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates

14、 here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. neednt D. couldnt11. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and delive

15、r solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TkirnedC. Turn D. To turn12. The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious13. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and r

16、ewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that14. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned15. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that w

17、e seek, but a means we arrive atthat goal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with whichHow did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. whatLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening

18、-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated16. The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to haveBy the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I

19、 was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Before you walked down the aisleif you even did-did you first agree to take your partners name? had you agreed to the bank for updated credit cards, changed your email addre

20、ss, and updated your Facebook?I didnt; and I know plenty of women out there didnt, either. So I was pretty shocked to learn that in a recent survey, over 50 percent of U.S. citizens believe a wife should take her husbands nameand she should be required to do so by law.Author Emily Schafer, a sociolo

21、gy professor at Portland State University, surveyed a representative national sample of 1,200 people tar the study, which found that a larger number of American adults think there needs to actually be a law in place to prevent women from keeping their own name.The most common reason given? The gener

22、al belief is that women should prioritize （优先）their marriage and their family ahead of themselves. To this, I admit Im a bit confused, because I dont understand how exactly riot taking your husbands last name means you arent prioritizing your marriage.Now, I didnt take my husbands name for a variety

23、 of reasons: I didnt feel like the name was mine and professionally I had built up a reputation as a writer under my maiden （未婚的）name, so I didnt want to lose that. His surname wasnt easy to spell, either; everyone gets it wrong （including my mother-still-and weve been married 13 years）.But most of

24、all, I felt like in taking my husbands last name, I was losing a huge sense of self. And while yes, we are a family, I dont want his surname to define me. Im not his possession.Just like every aspect of motherhood, each woman should be respected for the choices she makeswithout having to do anything

25、 by law. And we should all be grateful to Lucy Stonethe first American woman to legally maintain her last name after marriage in 1856.Just imagine how diffleult that must have been to forego tradition in that time? 1、What can be learned about the tradition of taking a husbands name from the survey?A

26、. A law should be there to break the tradition.B. The majority of American adults support the tradition.C. The majority of American women go against the tradition.D. The law requires wives to take their husbands names in America.2、Why does an American woman generally take her husbands name?A. To val

27、ue her marriage and family.B. To show honesty to her husband.C. To join in the family of her husband.D. To unite a new family under the same name.3、What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Why the author didnt use her husbands name.B. Why the author*s mother didnt like her husband.C. How worthy th

28、e authors own maiden name was.D. How bored the author became with her husbands name.4、What does the author think of the tradition?A. Its reasonable B. It isnt worth caringC. Every coin has two sides D. Its out of date and confusing.22. （8 分） Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenalin

29、e-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks aren*t in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessi

30、ngton World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable fo

31、r younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp

32、and a mirror maze（迷宫）.Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides

33、to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VIII!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London - the new role - playing pa

34、rk for children thafs takingthe world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatrestage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and i

35、ndependence.1、 600. If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go toA. KidZania B. Shrek,s AdventureC. London Dungeon D. Chessington World of Adventures2、602. Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?A. Students studying history. B. Underwater adventurers.C. Po

36、lice officers. D. Animal lovers.3、604. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A news report.C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography magazine.23. (8 分) Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every ye

37、ar. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally

38、-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated

39、Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough. He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someon

40、e brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that aGreenpeace we

41、lcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surroun

42、ding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Provide background information.B.Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C.Explain the reason for trash.D.Introduce a new topic.2、Where

43、does the idea “Loop come from?A.The World Economic Forum.BDemand of some companies.C.Zero-waste model.D.The milkman model.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A. United States and Switzerland.C. Canada and Britain.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model.C. The worl

44、ds environmental issue.B. Switzerland and Britain.D. France and Canada.C. The development of future city.D. The concerns of future shopping.24. （8 分）The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music

45、, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries（记录片）we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go

46、to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. Its certain that

47、 many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Fve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.However, its different with Western fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as suc

48、cessful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and m