2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3FoodandCulture课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、选择性必修第二册UNIT 3课时作业I.完形填空(2021 湖北局部重点中学联考)Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes you re making me do things with 2 attention.Many times I promise myself that I 11 3 my feel

2、ings towards you, but you re 4 me closer and closer- You ve entered both my home and my workplace. You re just a window for our 5 and information. But we people aren, t 6 only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 7 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it c

3、urable? And if this is an attachment, will you 8 me the lifelong togetherness?We want you all days. Can t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9? You re a poison 一 not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us W to your tune. Nowadays you re so j_l that anyon

4、e can buy and make you become our companion. You 11 never be bothered about our health but we 1112 be concerned about your “health” . Because you accompany useverywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a 13 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You control us with your num

5、erous talents and we even can t get rid of you. We all are your M. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15, but if they did, why can t we?1. A. Now thatC. Though2. A. praisedC. focused3. A. keep onC. approve of4. A. drawingC. forcing5. A. entertainmentC. expansion6. A. strictC.

6、generous7. A. diseaseB. Only ifD. WhenB. increasedD. dividedB. bring backD. give upB. pushingD. observingB. argumentD. struggleB. satisfiedD. busyB. inspirationC. routine8. A. recommendC. promise9. A. persistC. progress10. A. danceC. sing11. A. affordableC. conventional12. A. sometimesC. never13. A.

7、 selfishC. responsible14. A. friendsC. colleagues15. A. sufferedC. survivedD. situationB. instructD. adaptB. relaxD. balanceB. speakD. announceB. valuableD. attractiveB. alwaysD. seldomB. dishonestD. realB. slavesD. employersB. connectedD. surfedD. situationB. instructD. adaptB. relaxD. balanceB. sp

8、eakD. announceB. valuableD. attractiveB. alwaysD. seldomB. dishonestD. realB. slavesD. employersB. connectedD. surfed【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Wi-Fi无处不在，它在给人们带来帮助的同时，也分 散了人们的注意力。人们对其欲罢不能，又爱又恨。本文用拟人的手法描述了此现象。1. C根据语境并结合常识可推知，此处表示尽管作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是有 时候它分散了作者的注意力。应选C项。2. D参见上题解析。应选D项。3. D 根据下文中的“but you re _4 me

9、 closer and closer”可推知,很屡次 作者想放弃对Wi-Fi的感情，但最终却事与愿违。应选D项。4. A 根据空后的“closer and closerYouve entered both my home and my workplace” 可推知，Wi-Fi把作者拉得越来越近了，它进入了作者的家和工作场所。应选A项。5. A根据空后的“and information并结合选项和常识可推知，此处表示Wi-Fi只 是一个娱乐和信息的窗口。应选A项。6. B 根据下文的So we open all our doors for you. ”可推知，人们对Wi-Fi的窗 口作用并不满足

10、，于是为Wi-Fi翻开了所有的门。应选B项。7. A根据下一句中的“If this is an illness”可推知，作者疑惑这种行为是否是 一种病C应选A项C8. C根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处表示“如果这是一种依赖，你(Wi-Fi)是否会承 诺和我一辈子在一起J应选C项。9. B 根据空前一句 We want you all days. ” 和句中的Can t you take a few days off”可推知，作者觉得和Wi-Fi联系太紧密了，因此想让Wi-Fi离开一下，彼此都放松一 些。应选B项。10. A dance to sb. s tune是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的指挥

11、，唯命是从，言听 计从二应选A项。11. A根据句中的“anyone can buy”可推知，现如今人们都负担得起Wi-Fi。应选A 项。12. B与句中的“never”形成比照，Wi-Fi从来不担忧我们的健康，但我们会一直担 心Wi-Fi的“健康二应选B项。13. D 根据句中的“made of flesh and blood”可推知，此处表示“假如你(Wi-根) 是一个有血有肉的真人的话，我们是否会同样地喜欢你。”应选D项。14. B 根据空前句“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can t get rid of y

12、ou. ”并结合选项可推知,Wi-Fi控制了我们,因此我们都是Wi-Fi的奴隶。 应选B项。15. C根据上文中的we even can t get rid of you”可知，我们无法摆脱Wi-Fi, 因此作者在困惑以前的人没有Wi-Fi是如何活下来的。应选C项。H.语法填空(改编)There has been 1. recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which 2, (start) by the medical community(医学界

13、)as a method of 3, (fight) heart disease, has had some unintended side 4 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 一the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 5. (process) the food that we eat, to recover from 6, (i

14、njure) and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for something missing. Even 7, (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat 8.(go) up. Fast food is full o

15、f fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat 92 they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is pos

16、sible to have too much of both, 10. is not good for the health.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们 健康的影响。1. a考查冠词。句意：最近在食品服务行业出现了一种低脂肪和低盐的趋势。结合句 意可知，此处表示“一种趋势二 故填a。2. was started 考查时态语态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数名词“this trend，与谓 语动词start之间构成被动关系，且描述的是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动态。故 填 was startedo3. fighting考查非谓语动词。of为介词，

17、其后需要用k -ing形式作宾语。故填 fightingo4. effects考查名词。side effects表示“副作用”之意，effect此处为可数名词， 由于前面没有出现表示单数概念的词进行修饰，用为复数形式。故填effects。5. to process 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth,表示“要求某人做某事“，其 被动形式为sb. be required to do sth.,此处便是对这一被动形式的考查。故填to process。6. injuries考查名词。根据前面的动词短语“recover from”可知，此处表示的是“从 伤病中恢复过来”之意，f

18、rom后需要跟名词作宾语，故用injuries。故填injuries。7. worse考查比拟级。even worse为常用短语，意为“更糟糕的是。故填worse。8. goes考查主谓一致和时态。结合句意可知，此处是在表达客观事实性的内容，故用 一般现在时；由于主语是“the amount of fast food”，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填goes。9. than考查连词。根据前面的“more salt and fat可知，此处表示两者之间的比 较,than意为“与相比”，为比拟级的标志词。故填than。10. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少

19、 主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。III.写作（一）应用文写作（辽宁省实验中学2021届高三上学期期末试题）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国 饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。内容包括：1 .春节饮食习俗；2 .推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1 .词数80左右；3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interestedin Chinese food.One

20、possible version：Dear Jim,I am veny glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.During the Spring Festival, it s a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In northern China, dumplings are

21、the typical food, which represent change and good luck. In contrast, in the southern part, it s a great time to eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means ufamily reunion”.When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is wha

22、t you can t miss. The duck is hung and roasted on flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Li IluaLooking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Li Hua（二）读后续

23、写（广东省 2022 届高三上学期 8 月联考）Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man called Ben was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room s only window. The other man, Leo, had to spend all his time lying

24、 on his back.The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation.And every afternoon when Ben sat up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could

25、see outside the window. Leo began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and lightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young

26、 lovers walked arm in arm a midst flowers of every colour of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As Ben described all this in exquisite detail, Leo would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm aftern

27、oon Ben sat up wi th his elbows and described a parade（巡游）passing by. Although Leo couldn t hear the band一he could see it in his mind s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words. Each time the nurse saw the warm and touching scene, she was always struck by devoted friend

28、ship between these two men. Days and weeks passed.注意：1 .续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben.One possible version：One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, 0nly to find the lifeless body of Ben. After his death,

29、 the ward was filled with dead silence. Lying in the bed, Leo couldn t help staring at the only window, tears pouring down his cheeks. Dying to see the view described by Ben, Leo asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfo

30、rtable she left him alone. Slowly, painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow and strained to turn to take his first look at the world through the window.However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.One possible version：However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of anoth

31、er building. Stunned and paralyzed, Leo couldn t believe what he thought was a picturesque scene turned out to be just a blank wall. After all, Ben s descriptions of the outside world were so convincing and vivid. When he asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window, the nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, uPerhaps he just wanted to encourage you. It was Ben s devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo s world.