河南省郑州市中牟县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、中牟县2020-2021学年下学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试卷温馨提示：L本试卷共10页，六大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .请将答案直接答在答题卡上。3 .答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的工程填写清楚。一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1. How old is Carol?A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.2. Where was Ben going ?A. Jiangsu.B. America. C. England.3. What is the girls favorite animal

2、?A. The elephant.B. The dog.C. The whale.4. Who will clean out the room?A. Porter.B. Peter.C. The boys mother.5. When will they leave for the airport probably?A. 16:30. B. 17:00. C. 19:30.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. How many people went to t

3、he Great Wall?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.7. What does Emily think of the trip to the Great Wall?A. Exciting.B. Amazing.C. Interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. When will Daniel have the party?A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. Next Friday evening.9. What does Daniel want Millie to bring f

4、or the party?27.A.neverB.alreadyC.alsoD.only28.A.coldB.busyC.slowD.angry29.A.makeB.collectC.buyD.wash30.A.clothesB.applesC.ideaD.happiness31.A.clearB.fairC.strangeD.great32.A.promisedB.trainedC.advisedD.invited33.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.when34.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.familyD.town35.A.especiallyB.onl

5、yC.reallyD.hardly【2135题答案】【答案】21.A22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阿玛雅因为受到一篇读过的文章的启发，进而在妈妈的建议下，想方法帮助城镇里 的人们的故事。【21题详解】句意：阿玛雅在她的房子里很暖和。in在里面；to至lj； through通过；from从。根据“warmher house”可知是指在房子里，应选A。【22题详解】句意：她在想她在学校读到的一篇文章。handing in 上交；thin

6、king about 思考；preparing for 准备； making up 编造。 根据“an article she read at school.The article was about the kids”可知是指她在思考一篇关于孩子的文章，应选B。【23题详解】句意：唯一的问题是，她不知道该如何帮助。problem 问题;danger 危险；feeling 感觉；decision 决定。根据she wasnt sure how to help”可知不知道怎么 帮助是一个问题，应选A。【24题详解】句意：她的小镇需要一个孩子做什么？must 必须；would 将；might 可能

7、；could 可以。根据“she wasnt sure how to help. What did her town need akiddo?”可知她在想一个孩子可以做什么，应选Do【25题详解】句意：但当时是冬天，她什么也种不出来。everything一切；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么；something 某事。根据But it was winter,“可知冬天种不 出东西，nothing符合,应选C。【26题详解】句意：当妈妈说该去购物时，阿玛雅还在沉思。shopping 购物；swimming 游泳；boating 坐船；skating 滑冰。根据On the way

8、 to the market”可知是去购物，应选A。【27题详解】句意：他们只穿着轻便的夹克。never 从不；already 已经；also 也；only 仅仅。根据下文“winter clothes for people who needed them.”以及“light （薄的）jackets”可知是指这家人只穿了夹克，0nly符合，应选D。【28题详解】句意：他们该多冷啊！cold冷；busy忙；slow慢的；angry愤怒的。根据“winter ”以及“light （薄的）jackets.“可知在冬天穿薄的夹克 是很冷的，应选A。【29题详解】句意：她可以为需要的人收集冬天的衣服。m

9、ake 制作；collect 收集；buy 忙；wash 洗。根据winter clothes fbr people who needed them.可知是指收集 衣服，collect符合语境，应选B。【30题详解】句意：阿玛雅把她的想法告诉了她妈妈。clothes衣服；apples苹果；idea想法；happiness幸福。根据上文“That gave her an idea!”可知是指她的想 法，应选C。【31题详解】句意：她妈妈觉得很棒。clear 清楚的；fair 公平的；strange 奇怪的；great 很棒的。根据“But how could they get a lot of

10、winterclothes?”结合语境可知妈妈认为这个想法很棒，应选Do【32题详解】句意：妈妈建议阿玛雅和她的老师门罗夫人谈谈。promised 承诺；trained 训练；advised 建议；invited 邀请。根据to talk to her teacher, Mrs. Monroe, because then she could share the idea with her class. Amaya agreed.”可知让阿玛雅和老师谈谈是妈妈的建议，应选C。【33题详解】句意：当阿玛雅谈到她的想法时，门罗夫人非常支持她。if 如果；unless 除非；although 尽管；w

11、hen 当时候。根据Mrs. Monroe was very supportive（支持的）Amaya talked about her idea”可知此处应用when来引导的时间状语从句，应选D。【34题详解】句意：她甚至说她可以跟校长谈谈，这样整个学校都可以帮助阿玛雅！school 学校；neighborhood 令B里；family 家庭；town 小镇。根据She even said she could talk to the headmaster about it,”可知和校长谈谈，这样校长就可以让整个学校提供帮助，应选A。 【35题详解】句意：阿玛雅很兴奋，她真的希望有更多的人能加

12、入她。especially尤其；only仅仅；really真正;hardly几乎不。根据Amaya was excited”阿玛雅很兴奋,可知她是 真的希望这件事有更多的人加入，really符合语境，应选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。still, or, we, laugh, walk, Linda, girls, with, decided, luckIt was a quiet Sunday afternoon. Ava was sitting at a table

13、by the fire. She was reading an interesting book. Suddenly she stood up. “Hey 36, have you forgotten?” she shouted. Linda invited us to her home at4:00 p.m. today. It9s time to go!”“Youre right J said Helen, looking at her watch. Wed better go right now,37 We will be late.Selina was sleeping near th

14、e warm fire. Ava 38 to her and said, Selina, Its time to wake up.Linda is waiting for 39. “ But there was no answer. Helen 40 to have a try. Selina, weregoing to be late! Come on! ” she said quite loudly. But Selina 41 didnt move.When the girls tried to wake Selina up, the cat came. She looked at th

15、e sleeping girl, then she touched Selinas face 42 her paw （爪）.That did work! Selina opened her eyes. Thanks, little cat. Youve woken me upto go to 43 house!” she said. Im such a light （睡得不沉的）sleeper! How 44 for you, Avaand Helen.Ava and Helen looked at each other and started to 45.【3645题答案】【答案】36. g

16、irls37. or38. walked39. us40. decided41. still 42, with43. Lindas44. lucky 45. laugh【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了星期天下午艾娃、海伦和塞琳娜要去琳达的家里，但是塞琳娜睡得很死，喊了几次 都没醒，最后一只猫唤醒了塞琳娜的故事。【36题详解】句意：嘿，女孩，你忘了吗？根据下文“said HelenSelina was sleeping near the warm fire”可知 指女孩子们， girl“女孩”,是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填girls。【37题详解】句意：我们最好现在就走，否那么要迟到了。根据We

17、d better go right now,We will be late.”可知是指现在不 走的话就会迟到，or表示“否那么”，符合语境，故填。【38题详解】句意：艾娃走过去对她说：“塞琳娜，该醒了。琳达在等着。根据Selina was sleeping near the warm fke.Avato her and said”结合备选词汇可知I,是指艾娃走过去，walk“走。是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填walkedo【39题详解】句意：琳达在等我们。根据“Selina, It，s time to wake up. Linda is waiting for”可知此处是指艾娃说琳达在等

18、我们，we“我们”，是人称代词主格，空前有介词for,代词用宾格，故填us。【40题详解】句意：海伦决定试一下。根据But there was no answer. Helen.to have a try.”结合备选词汇可知，艾娃喊塞琳 娜，但是没有回应，所以决定试一下，decide“决定 是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填decided。【41题详解】句意：但塞琳娜仍然没有动。根据“she said quite loudly. But Selina.didnt move.”可知艾娃已经大声喊她了， 但是她还是没有反响，still“仍然，是副词，故填still。【42题详解】句意：她看了看熟唾

19、的女孩，然后用爪子摸了摸塞琳娜的脸。根据“she touched Selinas faceher paw （爪）”可 知此处需要一个介词表示“用，with用”符合，故填with。【43题详解】句意：你把我叫醒去琳达家！根据house”以及上文内容可知她们要去琳达家，此处应用Linda的名词所有 格形式修饰名词，故填Lindas。【44题详解】句意：你们真幸运，艾娃和海伦。根据Im such a light （睡得不沉的）sleeper! Howfor you”结合备选词汇可 知，塞琳娜说她睡眠浅，所以能够喊醒她，认为艾娃和海伦很幸运，luck“运气。是名词，此处应用形容词 形式lucky作表语

20、，故填lucky。【45题详解】句意：艾娃和海伦面面相觑，笑了起来。根据上文内容可知塞琳娜睡得很死，但她却说自己睡得很浅，所以 艾娃和海伦笑了。laugh笑，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填laugh。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。It was Monday. A boy named Ted returned from school. When he got home, his mom 46 sweepingthe floor. His mom looked at the alarm and said, “Its six oclock. Your sc

21、hool finishes at four. What did you do?”“Oh, Mom J said Ted, After school I went to the library to borrow a book. Can we have our dinner now?” Then they had a quick dinner. After dinner Ted stayed in his room alone. What a shame （羞耻）you tried to cheat （欺骗）your mother! said 47 voice in Teds heart. Yo

22、u didnt tell your mother the truth. You didnt goto the library. You made a terrible mess in your classroom.”I dont want 48 tell a lie （撒谎）J thought Ted. I dont want my mom to worry 49me. I dont want her to get angry.”Ted realized that he was wrong. He got up, opened the door 50 went into his moms ro

23、om.【4650题答案】【答案】46. was47. a 48. to49. about 50. and【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在对妈妈说谎后的心理斗争，最终他战胜自己去向妈妈成认错误。【46题详解】句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在扫地。根据When he got home”可知，此处描述的是他到家时妈妈正在做 的事情，应该用过去进行时，主语his mom为第三人称单数。故填was。【47题详解】句意:“你试图欺骗你母亲，真是太羞耻了！ Ted心里有个声音说。根据“voiceinTecTsheart”可知，此 处描述的是Ted的内心声音，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且voice是以辅音音素

24、开头。故填a。【48题详解】句意：“我不想撒谎， Ted想。want to do sth 想要做某事”。故填t。【49题详解】句意：我不想让我妈妈担忧我。worry about “担忧”，动词短语。故填about。【50题详解】句意：他站起来，翻开门，走进他妈妈 房间。根据opened the doorwent into his moms room.”可知, 此处表示顺承，用并列连词and。故填and。五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Jimmy.51?B: I was reading Peter

25、 Pan.A: You read it again!52?B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.A: Really?53?B: I have learned that no matter what we do, we shouldnt give it up halfway.A:54?B: J. M. Barrie. He is my favourite foreign writer.A: I see. May I borrow it after you finish reading it?B

26、:55. I can lend it to you next week.A: Thank you.B: Youre welcome.【5155题答案】【答案】51 What were you doing52. How many times have you read it53. What have you learned54. Who wrote it55. Sure【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论的话题是关于一本书。【51题详解】根据I was reading Peter Pan.”可知此处是在问对方在做什么,故填What were you doingo【52题详解】根据Three ti

27、mes”可知此处是在问这本书读了多少次，故填How many times have you read ito【53题详解】根据力 have learned that no matter what we do, we shouldnt give it up halfvay.”可矢口此处是在问对方从书中学至 了 什么，故填 What have you learnedo【54题详解】根据“J.M. Barrie. He is my favourite foreign writer.”可知此处是在问这本书的作者是谁，故填Who wrote ito 【55题详解】根据May I borrow it af

28、ter you finish reading it?”以及 I can lend it to you next week.”可知此处是容许了 借书给 对方，故填Sure。六、书面表达（共20分）56.请根据下面的提示，以“Saving the animals”为题写一篇80100词的英语短文，开头已给出，不计 入总词数。提不：1.人类活动：乱砍滥发树木和猎杀动物；2,导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝；3 ,请你提出至少两条比拟合理的建议。Saving the animalsAs time goes by, there are fewer and fewerfo

29、rests 【56题答案】【答案】例文Saving the animalsAs time goes by, there are fewer and fewer forests. The reason is that people cut down too many trees and hunt too many animals. As a result, the animals are becoming fewer and fewer, too. Some animals are even dying out. So we should do something to stop these a

30、ctivities of human beings which are destroying the earth.In my opinion, we should protect the forests and save the animals. First, the government should make laws to forbid people to cut down trees or hunt the animals. Second, we should make people realize the importance of protecting the animals.To

31、 save the animals means to save the earth and ourselves.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。在写作时应根据汉语提示，说明人类活动的现状和导致的后 果，并提出至少两条合理化的建议。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三和第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言精 炼，内容完整，行文连贯，保证条例清晰。A. Nothing.B. A present.C. Her friend.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many books has Sally read?A. 100 books.B.

32、 More than 100 books. C. Less than 100 books.11. What is Sally interested in?A. Science.B. History.C. Math.12. When will she write a book report?A. This week.B. Next week.C. Next weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Why does Jack want to go to Tokyo?A. Because he likes the food there.B. Because he like

33、s the weather there.C. Because he likes the people there.14. How many times have they been to Tokyo?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.15. Where will they go for the holiday?A. To Tokyo.B. To London.C. To New York.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。1 2 3 4 5二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。D

34、ear students,After your hard work on the homework about the history of this city, we have decided to visit the MaritimeMuseum. Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city. We are going to meet a guide. He will show us around the museum. Please read the information

35、for your homework carefully. Because our guide will ask you some questions about it. We will also get the chance to go inside a 200-year-old trading boat.This boat is very famous. After visiting the museum, well enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.The trip is from 10:00 a.m.

36、to 2:50 p.m. on May 25th. And you can return home as soon as we get back to school. Here is the days timetable:10:00 a.m： Meet in front of the school.10:15 a.mWalk to the station to catch the train to the museum.10:45 a.m.: Meet our guide-visit the museum and boat.11:45 a.m.: Free time to see the re

37、st of the museum.12:30 p.m.: Lunch (one hour).1:30 p.m.: Meet me in front of the museum. (Dont be late.)1:45 p.m.: Boat trip on the river.2:15 p.m.: Walk back to school.Please make sure that you are at school on time. The school is paying for the trip. All of you have to bring your lunch, water, a c

38、amera, a pencil or pen, good shoes and an umbrella in case (以防)it rains.Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school,please call me at 07993-561992.See you all then!根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1. What do we know about the famous boat?A. It is a tradin

39、g boat.C. It traveled to a lot of countries.2. How will the students go to the Maritime Museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.3. The students are going to at 10:00 a.m. onA. have a boat trip on a riverC. visit the Maritime Museum4. What does Andrew probably do?A. A guide.B. A teacher.Yours,AndrewB. It has a h

40、istory of 300 years.D. A very famous person made it.C. By train.D. By bike.May 25th.B. meet in front of the schoolD. discuss their homeworkC. A reporter.D. A student.5. Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th?A. One student is too sick to go on the trip.B. The trip will end at 2:00

41、 p.m. on that day.C. Students wont need to bring their lunches and water.D. Students can call 07993-561992 if they have any problems.【15题答案】【答案】l.A 2.C3. B 4.B5. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是老师发给学生的一个通知。通知学生将参观博物馆，然后坐船游玩，内容包 括日程安排和考前须知等。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “We will also get the chance to go inside a 200-year-old

42、trading boat. This boat is very famous.”可知，这艘著名的船是一艘贸易船。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.”可知,学生们将乘火车去海事博物 馆。应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“10:00 a.m.： Meet in front of the school.可知，学生们将于5月25日上午10点在学校 门口集合。应选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据通知的最后署名是Andrew,且根据文中“Any problems, for exampl

43、e: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 07993 561992.”可推理出,Andrew 可能是 名老师。应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Any problems, fbr example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 07993-561992.”可

44、知，学生如有任何问题，可致电 07993-561992 是正确的。故 选D。BLong long ago, there was a spider（蚊蛛）.She lived in a field. She liked the field and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.One day, the spider caught a bug（小虫子）.The bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important. It can save your life.

45、 The spider stopped and listened carefully.“Youd better get out of the field/9 the bug said. The harvest is coming!,9The spider smiled and said, What is the harvest you are talking about? You are just telling me a story.But the bug said, “Oh, no, it is true. The owner of this field is coming to harv

46、est. You might be killed by machines if you stay here.The spider said, I dont believe you. I have lived here fbr a long time, and the owner has never come here.”And then the spider ate the bug for lunch.The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was going to have a rest, she saw some thick clouds moving toward her. She could hear the sound of a big machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be? Is thebug right?” She wanted to run away, but it was根据材料内容选择最正确答案。6. The bug tried to get free by.A. running in the webC. asking his friends for help7. The spider didn