新高考 重庆第八中学 高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题 含答案.docx

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1、重庆市第八中学高考适应性月考卷（二）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman get to work yesterday?A. By car.B.On foot.C. By bus.2. What is the main reason fbr the womans retirement?A. Her heart proble

2、m.B. Her back injury.C. Her son.3. What will the man do next?A. Make a call.B. Attend a meeting.C. Print a report.4. Which way is preferred by the woman?A. Advertising in publications.B. Publishing magazines.C. Putting up leaflets.5. How can the woman get her 3-day subway pass?A. By booking on the I

3、nternet.B By going to the newspaper stand.C. By purchasing from the machine.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. When is the train supposed to come?A. At 7: 30.B. At 8:00.C.

4、 At 8:45.23.A. easyB. toughC. finalD. right24. A. the countryB. the familyC. meD. himself25. A. hopefulB. pastC. gracefulD.future26. A. dropped out ofB. went toC. ran away fromD. set up27. A. benefitB. affectC. destroyD. impress28. A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. once29. A. lastB. worstC. firstD. best30.

5、 A. pickB. recoverC. takeD. wake31. A. beautifulB. longC. magicD. meaningful32. A. lifeB. attitudeC. relationshipD. dream33. A. alwaysB. stillC. alsoD. already34. A. mistakenB. madC. sadD. sorry35. A. multipleB. reasonableC. skillfulD. rare36. A. entireB.spareC. relaxingD. working37. A. nothingB. an

6、ythingC. somethingD. everything38. A. hatedB. laughed atC. likedD. wrote about39. A. HopefullyB. SimilarlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Irregularly40. A. friendB. modelC. exampleD. superhero第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Science and TechnologyThanks to science and technology, we now

7、 live conveniently in houses 41 (furnish) with modern household appliances; we can travel a long distance in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars 42 (comfortable).Science and technology 43 (bring) us too many benefits so far. Take online services for example. We dont have to wait fbr

8、hours in queue to pay bills, withdraw money, or book hotels. All of these can be done at home, 44 is really time-saving and labor-saving. A wide range of 45 (product) can also be purchased online and then delivered at your doorstep and 46 is true that our way of living has been revolutionizedand the

9、 lives of millions of people have been changed due to science and technology.47, many problems also arise with the 48(develop) of science and technology. Theenvironment is being polluted, resources are being over-exploited, and people suffer from great psychological pressure due to the fast pace of

10、life.Therefore, science and technology, viewed as 49 two-edged sword, presents us with both conveniences and troubles. But shall we give up eating for fear of choking? Its high time we took action to make 50（good） use of science and technology than now.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.

11、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wusheng Express is a newly established express company in Shanghai, specializing in hire people with h

12、earing loss. Li Liang was among the first employees to work in company. He hadnt done delivery works before, so he started learning with practice. To the beginning, he rang the doorbell many times because he can not hear the door open. When he got complaints from customers, he could tell it when cus

13、tomers was saying something unpleasantly from their facial expressions. When this happened, Li and his colleagues would lower his heads and avoid to looking at each other. They signed to comfort each other. They hoped the company could provide which they needed for them. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，从网上

14、得知一个国际中学生组织将在中国举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封邮 件申请参加。内容包括：1）自我介绍；2）参加目的;3）希望成功。注意：1）词数1。0左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Sincerely,Li Hua重庆市第八中学高考适应性月考卷（二）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

15、一遍。1. How did the woman get to work yesterday?A. By car.B.On foot.C. By bus.2. What is the main reason fbr the womans retirement?A. Her heart problem.B. Her back injury.C. Her son.3. What will the man do next?A. Make a call.B. Attend a meeting.C. Print a report.4. Which way is preferred by the woman

16、?A. Advertising in publications.B. Publishing magazines.C. Putting up leaflets.5. How can the woman get her 3-day subway pass?A. By booking on the Internet.B. By going to the newspaper stand.C. By purchasing from the machine.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

17、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. When is the train supposed to come?A. At 7: 30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:45.7. What does the man think of the train?A. Its old.8. Its dirty.9. Its punctual.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题。8. What does the man think of the sports eve

18、nt that afternoon?C.Energetic.C. His friend.A. Dull.B. Interesting.9. What relation probably is the woman to the man?A. His sister.B. His teacher.10. What will the woman most probably do next Saturday morning?A. Go running with the man. B. Help the man do homework. C. Cheer for the man.听下面一段对话，回答第11

19、至第13题。11. What is the man now?A. An editor.B. A photographer.C. A doctor.12. Why did the man decide to take his present job?A. To work for magazines.B. To determine endangered wildlife.C. To appeal for wildlife protection.13. What does the man suggest new wildlife photographers do?A. Write to editor

20、s.B. Get close to wildlife.C. Study for photography.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. When did the man leave the drama school?A. At age 18.B. At age 21.C. At age 22.15. Why did the man quit his last job?A. To work in his hometown.B. To gain higher salaries.C. To try different roles.16. How did the man prepare

21、for his new program?A. By traveling around Liverpool.B. By learning about policemen.C. By interacting with his fans.17. What is the last thing the woman asked about?A. The mans future plan.B. The mans new album.C. The mans new flat.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. How did the speaker get his first lesson of s

22、kydiving?A. He bought it himself.B. He won it as an award.C. He received it as a gift.19. What did the speaker do at the skydiving club?A. He watched a video.B. He took many photos.C. He joined in a competition.20. What did the speaker find in the bag when he got home?C. A T-shirt.A. A certificate.B

23、. A photo.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。New ReleasesA Quiet Place Part II PG-13 | 97 min |Following the events at home, the Abbott family now face the terrors of the outside world. Forced to venture into the unknown, they realize the creatu

24、res that hunt by sound are not the only threats lurking beyond the sand path.Director: John Krasinski | Stars: Emily Blunt, Millicent Simmonds, Cillian Murphy, Noah JupePromotions: N/A.Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga PG-13 1123 min |When aspiring musicians Lars and Sigrit are given t

25、he opportunity to represent their country at the worlds biggest song competition, they finally have a chance to prove that any dream worth having is a dream worth fighting for.Director: David Dobkin | Stars: Will Ferrell, Rachel McAdams, Dan Stevens, Mikael PersbrandtPromotions: Early Bird Shows$5.5

26、0 shows on weekdays before 12 a.m.Hamilton PG-13 1160 min |Based on the real life of one of Americas foremost founding fathers and first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, it is captured live on Broadway from the Richard Rodgers Theater with the original Broadway cast.Director: Thomas Ka

27、il | Stars: Lin-Manuel Miranda, Phillipa Soo, Leslie Odom Jr., Renee Elise GoldsberryPromotions:Family Fun Tuesdays$4.99 Tuesdays deals on movies, laser tag, VR, food & drinks all day.No Time to Die PG-13 1163 min |James Bond has left active service. His peace is short-lived when Felix Leiter, an ol

28、d friend from the CIA, turns up asking for help, leading Bond onto the trail of a mysterious villain （坏人）armed with dangerous new technology.Director: Cary Joji Fukunaga | Stars: Ana de Armas, Daniel Craig, Lea Seydoux, Ralph FiennesPromotions:From September 19th to November 1st, enjoy it in a SAFE

29、environment, every Saturday and Sunday. Relax in our spacious auditoriums and see the movie on the BIG screen for just TWO DOLLARS.1. Which will you probably choose if you are short of time?A. Hamilton.B. No Time to Die.C. A Quiet Place Part ILD. Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga.2. Wh

30、en can you get the lowest price for the second movie?A. At 7 a.m. on Sunday.B. At 8 a.m. on Monday.C. At 9 p.m. on Saturday.D. At 10 p.m. on Tuesday.3. What kind of movie could be No Time to Die?A. Horror.B. Action.C. Comedy.D. Romance.【答案】l.C 2. B 3.B【解析】本文是应用文。文章是电影销售网站的网页内容，介绍了 4部电影的主要情节，导演，主要演员，

31、时长及 促销信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每一部电影名字后面的时间信息，可知A Quiet Place Part II这部电影只有97分钟，时间 是最短的。应选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部电影最后的 u Promotions: Early Bird Shows一$5.50 shows on weekdays before 12am.” 可知，5.5美元的价格是针对早上12点前的场次，而且是在工作日，不是周末。B项时间可以享受最低价， 应选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一局部中 His peace is short-lived when Felix Leiter/以及“l

32、eading Bond onto the trail of a mysterious villain （坏人）armed with dangerous new technology.” 可知，Bond 平静的生活结束了，将再次 踏上与坏人做斗争的征途。因此，电影很可能是一部动作片。应选B项。BYawning is something we all do-maybe because were bored carrying out tedious tasks or because were tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can se

33、t you off. But is this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place?Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason. A new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brai

34、n down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why were more likely to feel drowsy and yawn in warm temperatures.What is clear is that we yawn more when were exhausted and ready fbr a nap, and we cant control when we do it-once we start, theres no stopping u

35、s! But its also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC that “dogs yawn when their owners yawn. Animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.”His research into this cognitive behaviour found that there is a

36、connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behaviour, we are likely to copy it too.Other researches by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They fo

37、und their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldnt. They also found, when using electrical stimulation（刺激），that they were able to increase peoples desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be use

38、ful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourettes, which involve the same area of the brain.4. According to the new research, why are we more likely to yawn in warm temperatures?A. Because we need to breathe more oxygen.B. Because we are more likely to feel tired.C. Because we need to

39、make the brain cooler.D. Because we are more likely to feel bored.5. What does the underlined word contagious“ probably mean?A. Powerful.B. Infectious.C. Similar.D. Influential.6. What will happen when people are told not to yawn?A. They will have stronger desire to yawn.B. They will immediately sto

40、p yawning.C. They will yawn less than before.D. They will yawn more lightly.7 Where is this text most likely from?A. A novel.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A handbook.【答案】4.C5.B6. A 7.C【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “A new research suggests it might be because yawning cools th

41、e brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop.（一项新的研究说明，这可能是因为打哈欠给大 脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。）可知，我们打哈欠是为了防止我们的大脑温度过 高，给大脑降温。应选C项。【5题详解】词义猜想题。根据第三段画线词语的下文 “ Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.（当主人打哈欠时，狗

42、也会打哈欠，动物也会彼此打哈欠。不管你愿不 愿意，它都会发生。）可知，当狗的主人打哈欠的时候，狗也会打哈欠。举这个例子是为了说明打哈欠是会 传染的，contagious（传染的）与Infectious同义，应选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldnt”（当人 们被告知不能打哈欠时，打哈欠的冲动就会增强。）可知，当志愿者们被告知不能打哈欠的时候，他们反而 更想打哈欠。应选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制性。

43、文章里介绍了几项关于打哈欠 的科学研究，所以极有可能是摘自科学杂志。应选C项。cThe annual award scheme run by the James Dyson Foundation announced the UK national winners of 2020 edition on Thursday. The Tyre Collective will receive 2,000 in prize money to develop a tool that cuts down on pollution by capturing tyres, particles （微粒）.Ever

44、y time a vehicle moves, micro-plastic from tyres is released-small enough to account for up to 50% of PM2.5 pollution from road transport and 10% of all PM2.5 by 2030. The device invented by the team is fitted to the wheel and uses electrostatics （静电学）to collect up to 60% of all particles, which, on

45、ce captured, can be recycled for new tyres or used for other applications like 3D printing and soundproofing.A recent research from the Norwegian Institute for Air Research shows that, over 200,000 tons of micro-plastic from tyres end up in oceans and other remote areas of the world each year. Roads

46、 are a very significant source of micro-plastic to remote areas, including the oceans.lead researcher Andreas Stohl told The Guardian. According to DEFRA, tyre-wear accounts for nearly 50 percent of global road transport particulate emissions （排放物）and it is the second largest micro-plastic pollutant

47、 in oceans （after single-use plastic）.The team is made up of students from the Imperial College London and the Royal College of Art. “We are passionate about the environment and trying to make a meaningful impact on society. they said. And Siobhan Anderson, leader of the Tyre Collective, added, “Were excited about having the backing of such a prestigious award and were looking forward to continuing this journey and developing our innovation further., 8. What do we know about the collected particles?A. They are polluted.B. They are soundp