2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、闵行区2021学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值140分。2 .本次考试设试卷和答题纸两局部。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写准考证号和姓名。1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a

2、 question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

3、看】A. $ 10.B. $ 15.2. A. Stop the music.C. Help the woman.3. A. $ 10.B. $ 15.4. A. Stop the music.C. Help the woman.5. C. $ 20.D. S 30.B. Work on the composition.D. Focus on music.A. Sensitive.C. Respectable.4. A. The man will have black coffee.C. The man is on a diet.B. Sociable.D. Thoughtful.B. The

4、 man has quitted coflee.D. The man only drinks milk.5.门口!?B. Chemical cues fail to function if the predators arc out of sight.C. Auditory cues help prey to figure out what kind of predators they meet.D. Vibration cues are reliable as predators can hardly stop vibrating.62. Which of the following top

5、ic might be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. Surviving Encounters with PredatorsB. Effective Ways to Find out PredatorsC. Distinct Characteristics of PredatorsD. Prey species and their behaviors(C)Search engines have changed the way we use the Internet, putting vast sources of infbnnation

6、 just a few clicks away. But Han ard professor of psychology Line Daniel Wegners recent research proves that websites and the Internet are changing much more than technology itself. They are changing the way our memories function. Wegners latest study shows that when people have access to search eng

7、ines, they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on “search” as a readily available shortcut.Wegner believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a transactivc memory source, a method by which our brains divide information. Transactivc memory

8、 exists in many fbnns, as when a husband relies on his wife to remember a relatives birthday. You dont have to remember everything in the world yourself. You just have to remember who knows it. Now computers and technology are becoming virtual extensions of our memory.Wegner conducted several experi

9、ments to demonstrate the phenomenon, using various forms of memory recall to test reliance on computers. In one experiment, participants demonstrated that they were more likely to think of computer terms like “Yahoo or Google” after being asked a set of difficult trivia questions. In another experim

10、ent, participants typed some statements into a computer and they were told the statements would be saved in specific folders. Next, they were asked to recall the statements. Finally, they were given cues to the wording and asked to name the folders where the statements were stored. The participants

11、proved better able to recall the folder locations than the statements themselves.Wegner admits that questions remain about whether dependence on computers will affect memories negatively: Nobody knows now what the effects of these tools arc on logical thinking.5 Students who have trouble remembering

12、 distinct facts, for example, may struggle to employ those facts in critical thinking. But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial, comparing dependence on computers to dependence on a mechanical hand or other prosthetic device.And even though we may not be using our memories to recall

13、distinct facts, we are still using them to consider where the facts are located and how to access them. We still have to remember things, Wegner explains, Were just remembering a different range of things. He believes his study will lead to further research into understanding computer dependence, an

14、d looks forward to tracing the extent of human interdependence with the computer world pinpointing the “movable dividing line between us and our computers in cyber networks.”Which of the following statements can be the best idea of the passage?A. Relying on technology has weakened our critical think

15、ing.B. People heavily depend on computer fbr storing information.C. Humans capacity fbr memory is much weaker than it was before.D. Computers and technology are reshaping the functions of our brain.63. The example of remembering a relatives birthday (in the 2nd paragraph) is used to.A. show that peo

16、ple who are closely related tend to have shared memoriesdemonstrate how people initially developed external sources of memoryB. illustrate the concept of a transactive memory source using a familiar situationemphasize the eflectiveness and accuracy of transactive memory sources64. From the experimen

17、t we know that when asked to provide facts that are not familiar to them people tend toA. think of specific information sourcesB. type into computer and remember themC. recall them from their deep memoriesD. link the unfamiliar facts to their experiences.65. Which of the following can be inferred fr

18、om the last paragraph?A. The more we rely on computer, the weaker our memory becomes.B. Reliance on computers does not necessarily reduce human memory.C. Computers have helped people to understand the memory system better.D. Researches should be done to reveal the side effect of computer dependence.

19、Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Why You Wont ApologizeIn our relationships with others, its inevitable that weH hurt people from time

20、 to time, even though, in some cases, we dont mean to. 67 Research shows what those with high levels of social intelligence already know sincere apologies arc usually very effective at mending relationships that have been damaged by thoughtless acts. But all too often, we stubbornly refuse to apolog

21、ize, even when we know were in the wrong.An apology is an attempt to repair the damage weve done to a relationship. To do this, we need to imagine ourselves to be in the victims position and to show empathy （共情）fbr the pain we have caused the victim. Some researches have indicated that people with t

22、he personality of narcissism （ generally see no need to apologize when they have wronged another person. 68 When our friend points out that weve offended them, its easy to recall plenty of instances when theyd also hurt our feelingsso what are they getting so upset about?We all want to believe were

23、essentially good people. Accepting the fact that we,ve hurt someone we care about conflicts with our precious self-image. People who believe that personality is fixed are especially easily affected by the idea that an act of apology is a threat to their self-image. If personal characteristics stay t

24、he same, then, of course, hurting someone they care about is inconsistent （5一致）with their self-image as an essentially good person. In reality, of course, even good people sometimes do bad things. 69Sometimes people dont apologize because they dont believe it will do any good. This could come from t

25、he belief that some mistakes arc unforgivable. 70 Your sincere apology doesnt mean the victim ought to forgive you right away. It may still take time, but at least the act of making an apology gets the process of forgiveness started.A. However, its quite difficult to make a sincere apology.B. The ch

26、allenge then is finding a way to make things right again.C. There may also be unrealistic expectations about the process of forgiveness.D. But even fbr most normal people, it can be extremely difficult to feel sorry fbr those who have been offended. E. Understanding and accepting this fact of life c

27、an help ease our mind and thus help make an effective apology. F. Although apologizing can be hard to do, it is, in fact, the most effective approach to mending a broken relationship.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passa

28、ge in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, youve completely forgotten what you went fbr? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years weve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkle

29、s and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that weve got it all wrong.According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brai

30、n hits its peak between our 40s and 60s much later than previously thought.Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years ils been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest

31、study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifi

32、cally, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory （how many words you can remember） and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and

33、 language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing thei

34、r emotions. It is thought that when wcrc younger wc need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as wc get older weve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important fbr u

35、s to be happy.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .这件衬衫是真丝做的，夏天穿起来很舒服。（comfortable）（汉译英）.我正在宿舍埋头读一本侦探小说，没留意走廊里发生了什么。（absorb）（汉译英）73 .这条街乍一看不起眼，但由于在一部叫好的电影中频频出镜，现在已成了游客青睐的景点。（thanks to）（汉译英）.有些电视节目几十年来在形式和内容上一成不变，与当今观众的期待相

36、差甚远，遭到市场淘汰是迟早 的事。（fhrfrom）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设今年暑假你们学校学生会组织局部学生开展支援遥远地区一所学校的志愿者活动，正在招募志愿者。 现有两个活动方案：一是暑期自费去当地一所学校开展教学工作：二是在暑期开展募捐，购买几台电脑和 一些书籍寄往该学校。你有意向参加志愿者活动。请你写一封信给学生会，信中包括：1、简要

37、介绍你自己;2、你报名参加哪一个工程；3、简要说明你选择这个工程的理由。I免费增值服务介绍，学科网( s:)致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 出品的老师请开讲私享直播课等 增值服务。扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复ppt免费领180套PPT模板回复天天领券”来抢免费下载券y 组卷网()是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。扫码关注组卷网 解锁更多功能A. He met with an accident.He had to do extra work.C. He forgot to pick up

38、 his friend.6. A. Have a rest.C. Find a new job.7. 一二二匚： 一D. He was held up in traffic.B. Leam new skills.D. Do extra work.A. Brightening a room.C. Redecorating a room.8. B. Buying new furniture.D. Painting a living room.A. He considers it stressful.C. He is not confident enough.9. B. He lacks requi

39、red abilities.D. He has no time fbr it.A. He doesnt have enough money.B. He wants to give the woman a surprise.C. He doesnt know what to buy.D. He has forgotten the womans birthday.10.A. Narrow down his theme.B. Focus on the paper.Section BB. Revise his paper carcfi.illy.C. Cover more topics.Directi

40、ons: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the

41、four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。!11.A. It doesnt include a remote.C. It can automatically power off.12.A. Much to be improved.C. Good enough at its price point.13.A. A fantastic video clip.C. A comment on

42、 a TV.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。B. it can be controlled by gesture.D. It can be operated by voice.B. Not as good as expected.D. Best of all the TVs.B. An introduction of a review channelD. The usage of a remote.14.A. Low sleep efficiency.C. A psychological disease.15.A. They can hardly fall asleep all night.C.

43、 They have terrible dreams.16.A. Ways to improve sleeping quality.C. Treatment fbr the first night effect.B. Human evolution.D. An unusual brain disorder.B. Their brains dont function well.D. Their brains remain awake.B. Surroundings and sleeping quality.D. How the two parts of the brain work.听下面一段较

44、长对话，回答以下小题. !17. She joined a free fitness programme.A. She never persevered in going to the gym.B. The trainer offered to help her fbr free.C. Her friend recommended her to do so.18. A. She is overweight.B. She often overworks.C. She is not fit enough.D. She has a bad lifestyle.19. By setting a rol

45、e model himself.A. By giving her personalized advice.B. By working with her in a funny way.C. By running and jumping with her.20. A. Manageable.B. Unrealistic.C. Dull.D. Demotivating.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passag

46、e coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; fbr the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.There is no doubt that peoples behavior has a far-reaching impact on the environment. Compared with the obvi

47、ous environmental issues wc hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat, 21 its more pressing than wc may think. In our daily life, wc litter a lot of things, and some items 22 (litter) more frequently.If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely hannless action, due to the fact (hat its part of a fruit right? Absolutely no. A banana peel23 take up two years to break down. An orange peel and a cigarette(烟蒂)has a similarbiodegrading (生物降解)term to 24 of a banana, but tin and