2022年河南省中考英语试题（附答案）.docx

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1、2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语考前须知：1 .本试卷共10页，六个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上考前须知的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答 在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1. How is the weather now?C. Rainy.C. At 10:00 p.m.C. Play the piano.C. By bus.C. To a theatre.A. Sunny.B. Windy.

2、2. When does the boy usually go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.3. What will the girl do?A. Draw a picture.B. Sing a song.4. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A. On foot.B. By bike.5. Where did the boy go?A. To a zoo.B. To a library.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案

3、。每段对话或独白读两遍。” “听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Where will the speakers have a picnic?A. On the mountain.B. By the river.C. Near the lake.7. What will the boy take with him?A. A bag.B. A coat.C. A camera.上教师E度英语试卷第1页（共10页）五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。A: Hi, Alex. How are you doi

4、ng today?B: As busy as a bee. 71. .A: A project?B: Yes. Its my English homework.A: Sounds interesting. 72. ?,It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.A: How special your homework is!B: But I dont know how to

5、make it more creative. 73. ?A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B: Hmm, let me see. 74. .A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?B: Good idea. 75. ?A: Sure, Id love to. Lets go.六、书面表达（20分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以How reading impr

6、oves my English为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。improve my spoken Englishdevelop m thinkingmake my writing easier写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.三教师&屋2022年河南省普通

7、高中招生考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）题号12345678910答案CBCBAACBCc题号11121314151617181920答案BBAACDEACB二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）题号21222324252627282930答案BCDDABCDBA题号31323334353637383940答案DCBACEBDAC三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）题号414243444546474849505152535455答案ABACDCBCABCBDAC四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）56. ways61. which66. a

8、re57. ways61. which66. are58. developed62. if67. a58. their63. helpful68.it59. solve64. child69. to60. into65. longer70. with五、补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分)71. Tm busy with a project/my projectIm busy doing a project/my projectIm working on a project/my project Im doing a project/my projectI have a project to

9、 do/finish72. Whats it aboutWhats itWhat is the homework (about) 师女多受安 般1市，北2市、73. Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions Can/Could/Would/Will you help me (with it)74. (Fm going to talk about) Henan history/fbod/culture/.(Im going to talk about) Henan Museum/Shaolin Temple

10、/Hulatang/. History/Food/Culture/Henan operaWould you like to go with me/join me/us Would you love to go with me/join me/us Will you go with me/join me/join us注意：句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。此题答案不 唯一。如果考生写出的句子与情景相符，符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达 无误，应当给分。六、书面表达（20分）One possible version:How reading improves m

11、y EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spell

12、ed correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What Ive read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. Whafs more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.In a word, reading brings me not only much joy

13、 but also great interest in English learning.注意：（1）此题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。（2）考生文中要表达全部图示信息，聚焦阅读对英语学习的促进作用。（3）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，防止出现过于 集中在每个档次的最低分数段。（4）词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。（5）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和 准确性及上下文的连贯性。（6）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程 度予以

14、考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。英语试题参考答案 第2页（共3页）(7)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分。(8)各档次的给分范围和要求第四档1620分完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主耍是因为尝试较友杂语 法结构和词汇所致。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。到达了预期的写作目的。第三档1115分基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本

15、到达了预期的写作目的。第二档仁10分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 15分未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。& 较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

16、上蜜川,听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. When is the mothers birthday?A. On July 5.B. On July 6.C. On July 7.9. What will the two speakers buy?A. A hat.B. A dress.C. A scarf.听下面一段独臼，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A. The mother.B. The grandma.C. The grandpa.11. Where is the speake

17、rs father working now?C. In England.A. In China.B. In Africa.12. What does the speakers mother do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. An engineer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What was wrong with Jenny?A. She hurt her legs. B. She had a headache.14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A. Stay in bed.B. Take th

18、e medicine.C. She caught a cold.C. Drink more water.15. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.17.18.19. 20.英语试卷第2页（共10页）二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Finally,

19、you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. Whats going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 2

20、0-20-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away fbr 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink （眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen. Keep your ey

21、es wet by blinking often or using eye drops. Sit up straight about an anrTs length （长度）away from thescreen. Make sure youre looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. What about blue light blocking glasses （防蓝光眼镜）？ They may look cool, but research shows

22、 that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。21. Who is the text written for?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Doctors.D. Patients.22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B. 20 se

23、conds, 20 times, 20 feet.C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?工教师已承英语试卷第3页（共10页）24. What is the text mainly about?A. The reasons for eye tiredness.B. The influence of online

24、classes.C. The importance of computer glasses.D. The suggestions about eye protection.25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?D. Travel.A. Health.B. Sports.C. Culture.BJoey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels （松鼠），two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the me

25、al time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk （树干）had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his

26、 mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, uWhy are you unhappy?“I am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves m

27、e J replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the

28、tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh glass around the tree. The little tree was

29、happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails （车丁子）for me, Joey J said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad J

30、said Joeys sister.法运去 给力市rt in根据材料内容选择最正确答案。26. Why did the tree feel sad?A. Because Joey didnt talk to it.B. Because it thought no one liked it.C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.D. Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.27. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to

31、find out why the tree was sad.b. Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-a-b-eWhich

32、words can best describe Joeys family?A. Serious and polite.B. Brave and honest.C. Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.28. What can we learn from the text?A. The difficulty brought the family together.B. Love helped the tree become happy again.C. The special friends were thankful to the tree.D. Th

33、e tree spread happiness to everyone around it.29. What is the text?A. A story.B. A poem.C. An interview. D. An introduction.CTheres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hofes if

34、nder the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the

35、sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble 泡）will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.上y = h七教师E承英语试卷第5页（共10页）Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks （花栗鼠）sleep curled up

36、 （蜷缩）in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fbr two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole fb

37、r months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. Whenit climbs out the next mo

38、rning, it is rested and ready fbr work.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。30. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?D. Parrotfish.A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs.31. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.C. They wake

39、 up now and then in winter.D. They dont eat any food during the winter.32. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.

40、33. What is the structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph）34. Whats the best title fbr the text?B. Why animals move?D. What animals feed on?A. Where animals live?C. How animals sleep?DHave you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if yoi do not think you are naturally c

41、reative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write i better poem than you expected. 36英语试卷第6页（共10页）英语试卷第6页（共10页）6教师F虞 Pick a theme （主题）that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in.37 Love and friendship“ is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form fbr your poem. Get yo

42、ur creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 38 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images （意象） come alive fbr

43、them. 39 You could use “the heart of stone, as white as snowM and so on. With thes-expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderfi work to your readers. Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud t yourself. 40 Pay attention

44、 to how each line of your poem moves into the ne: smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意 通顺、内容完整。A. Make use of special expressions.B. Start your poem with a clear idea.C. Notice how the words sound on the pa

45、ge.D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E. You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）.先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项电选出一个可以填入木 空白处的最正确答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mothers rc she found her mum was 41 in bed, and seemed t

46、o be very weak.蟾蓼Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad w expect her to 42 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals fbr the 143 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 44 becauseschoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room, she saw her 45 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 46 that her father, as well as a husband, must