2022年广东省、河南省名校高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Better

2、 get down to your work, Tom.A. Ifs my pleasureB. Don9t mention itC. Mind your own businessD. Youre welcome1. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceIts really stupi

3、d of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. tellingC. to tell D. to have told Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?-you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatthat I wouldnt support myse

4、lf at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I2. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing3. Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has sh

5、e gone D. she has gone4. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what5,having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages. They are able to introduce us to new and d

6、ifferent things; therefore, were provided6, （expect） experiences in life. Furthermore, they could provide us7. a different view on a certain matter.As for me, I prefer to choose friends similar to8. （I）, I feel that friendship between us will be smoother and 9（enjoy）. However, I never refuse a frien

7、dshiplO, （offer） by a friend who is different from me.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way home fro

8、m school last Friday, I saw a little dog looking hopelessly on the sidewalk I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog、 I begged my mom not to let it go、 Finally, we agr

9、eed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didnt return home from work、 Just then the girl and her dad drove near, searching for their lost pets、 When they thanked us caring the dog, I felt very happy 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到有关“英语文化节”的一那么招募启事。阅读启事，并根据要求写 一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOu

10、r annual English Festival, which will be held on March 15-17, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshiaef .Volunteers WantedOur annual English Fes

11、tival, which will be held on March 15-17, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshiaef .写作要求：1.表达写信意图；陈述应征目的；说明应征条件（性格、能力等）；.开头已写好，不计入总词数；2 .可根据情况增

12、加细节，使行文连贯；4.词数100词左右。Dear Ms. Chen,Pm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、B9、A10、B11、B12、B13、B14、D15、A16、A17、A18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DB2、 DA22、 1、 2.

13、C3、4. A【小题31【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】D1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 C2、B3、A23、 1、 D2、B3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、D6、A7、B8、A 9、D10、Bn、c12、D13、B14、A15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. distinctions2. it3 bene

14、ficialor4. Howeverunexpected5. withmyself/me6. more enjoyableoffered第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一节短文改错第一处：hopelesslyhopeless第二处：去掉was第三处：feedfed第四处：themit第五处：waswere第六处：deciding-decided第七处：whom一who第八处：the-a第九处：pets-pet第十处：caring前添加for 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Ms. Chen,Im Li Hua, a student from Class

15、29 Grade 3. Pm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing g

16、irl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am s

17、ure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua9. Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been

18、 D. was10. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. what D. that11. 一Amazing! You wear slippers at work.一Dont you know its a fashion?A. mustB. should C. can D. mayThe following chosen as the candidates of the

19、competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have12. The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessedTwo professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at their nameshad any be

20、aring on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetherI believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A. come up with B. make up with C. live up with D. keep up withWe have already discussed this plan, so next we sh

21、ould spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at besta high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. WhetherYour argument is

22、.1 will not let you pass.Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC. liberal D. plain13. -I dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. whenB. whileC. if D. as14. . Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being adm

23、itted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building materiaLIt is cheap9 durable, easily available9 and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not,

24、is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr, Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese resear

25、chers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the woods lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was no

26、t only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent.The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for s

27、mall-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers, who revealed their flndings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to creat

28、e windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a signiHcant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be

29、able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now exp

30、erimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined partthat featurein Paragraph 1 refer to?A Cheap. B. Durable. C. Sustainable. D. Transparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the pr

31、ocess in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer.Adjust the amount of the polymer.（3）Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A.一一一B.一一一C.一一一D.一一一 3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making pape

32、r.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.C. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down. 4 What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wo

33、ods role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers9carbon footprint22. （8 分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health c

34、olumn explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health - not how you look or smell

35、- probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. uYour body is naturally a well-oiled machine, he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary/5Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or cons

36、truction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic（审美的）reasons, at least

37、 make most of them light showers. I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies, Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells* The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out

38、 your skin, cause cracks （裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小题 1） Accor

39、ding to the passage, why do most people shower daily? A. To meet health need.B. To wash off dirt.C. To add to attraction.D. To get relaxation.2、（小题 2） Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?A. Office staff. B. Car maintainer.C. Building workers. D. Gym-goers.3、

40、（小题 3） The underlined phrase “light showers in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which.A. bright lights are equipped B. a little soaping is involvedC. gentle skin touches are allowed D. less hot water is used 4 （小题 4） What is the best title for the text?A. Showering Daily Becomes a CustomDaily Shower

41、 Does No Good to YouB. Protect Your Skin When ShoweringYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily23. （8 分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning-and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of com

42、panies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the l,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manu

43、facturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors （AMRs）most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and win

44、d.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation/9 said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears

45、 have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF tha

46、t will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations c

47、ommitted to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together

48、 will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different fundingmodels but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The gov