2022年河北省衡水市衡水金卷高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways

2、 to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when1. My wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks outwork and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in ou

3、r socialvalues.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why2. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having finished C. To finish D. To have finishedHer doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. con

4、siderable D. exact3. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we don feel as safe on it.A somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseYou can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that;

5、what B. what; / C. which; that D /; thatIf you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD. give away4. They say Philips brother is a billionaire.-? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B.

6、What for C. So what D. Forget itI think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedThis is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一

7、词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At first, I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute footballmatch Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch agame in that players kicked a ball to each other Therefore, my father loves football、During the World Cup in 2

8、006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport、Seeing him strongly interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sitdown to watch the game、 I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rulesWe shared our joy Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my

9、 dad!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校附近一个外资工厂夜晚发出的噪音影响了你校学生。请你写一封信给工厂老板Mr. Albert反映这一问题。书信的内容要点如下：1 .写信目的；.噪音对你的影响；2 .你的建议（如：更换设备）。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Albert,I am Li Hua, a student from the high school near your factory.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值3

10、0分）.1、C2、C3、C4、C5、A6、B7、B8、A9、A10、D11、B12、D13、D14、B15、D16、B17、D18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 C2、D 3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、A3、A1、 D2、B3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、B6、A

11、7、B8、D9、C10、D11、C12、B13、A14、B15、A16、C17、D18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who / that2. closest3.TechnologistsA4. asare overblown5. bannedit6. Butto control第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、At first, I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football

12、watch （与 sit 并歹（，形式应一致） match Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch it （形式主语）a game in that players kicked a ball to each other、Therefore, my father loves footbalk which （作介词的宾语应用 which） However （前后是转折关系）During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to

13、 watch his favourite sport、stayed （2006年的事，应用过去式）Seeing him strongly interest in this game of 22 men rim after a ball, I decided to sit interested （形容词作补语）running （现在分词作定语）down to watch the game、I found A game exciting, and my dad explained for thethe （特知前面提到的比赛）（explain是及物动词）rules、 We shared our jo

14、y、 Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! bad （作表语用形容词）第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Albert,I am Li Hua, a student from the high school near your factory.Im writing to let you know about the noises from your factory. Every night, the factory makes such loud noises that all the stu

15、dents in my school are seriously disturbed. I find it hard to fall asleep during the night, and then I can hardly focus my attention on my study during the daytime. I always feel sleepy in classes and thats just because the noises make it impossible for me to have a good sleep at night.I wish you co

16、uld think of some ways to solve this problem. Would you please consider improving or changing the equipment in your factory?Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li HuaA. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition12. I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A.

17、 neednt B. shouldnt C cantD. wounldnHave you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. isThe bus would not have run into the river for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if

18、 it would not be D. should it not be13. 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been14. The Browns held they called family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenThe room is so clean. He

19、 have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must15. 一 How much do you charge for the iPhone?一 Welljt cost me $ 400,but Pll 20% as its no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off16. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they w

20、on the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyPm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with

21、 electric planes and personal flying vehicles.Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cu

22、tting flight times and greatly reducing costs.By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $ 25 each way.Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 1

23、3,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines.JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlues investment group, Bo

24、nnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airlines desire to “seek new technologies to change the game. She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft“ for sustainable travel.Zunums planes will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be hybrid-electric/9

25、 meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed.The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy f

26、or the aircraft.Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week.AeroMobii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have

27、 been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .A. lower costs B. Shorter flight timefewer passengers D. shorter security lines2、What is Bonnie Simics attitude toward Zunums electric aircraft?A. Doubtful B. Po

28、sitive C. Uncaring D. Disapproving3、Why will Zunum9s electric planes still need fuel?A. Because fuel is easier to get.B. Because battery may not be stable.C. Because planes wont start without fuel.D. Because battery may not last long enough.4、From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that Flying ca

29、rs must be ordered in advanceA. Flying cars will appear on the market this yearThe prices of flying cars are still unknownB. Flying cars are more popular than electric planes22. （8 分） Summer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborou

30、gh!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4

31、:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun： Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday

32、 and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glass-a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picn

33、ic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games： From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches,

34、come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all

35、activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost： 7 per child.For further information 9 call 01223 810080.1、If you are interested in cooking, you can go toA. Peterborough MuseumB. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland Museum2、You want to watch the new play with your parents,

36、 so it will cost youA. 7B. 17C. 27C. 27D. 203、Which of the following activities needs parents* company?A. Playing farmland games.B. Watching the new play.C. Competing in sports activities.D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.23. （8 分） When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last s

37、ummer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But,

38、 day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their laborFrustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to

39、think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”T think they were called Big BoyJ Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,99 the farmer explained. uBig Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as

40、 70 days.you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but onc

41、e she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of

42、the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours h

43、avent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?A. Using suitable fertilizer. B. Keeping them well apart.C. Watering them regularly. D. Controlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?A. Because they were destro

44、yed by her neighbors.B. Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.C. Because she didnt manage the garden well.D. Because they required more time to produce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?A. Goals.B. Experiences.C. Time.D. Imagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?A

45、. Its better late than never.B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Success sometimes needs a little patience.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.24. （8 分） Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that

46、won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant f

47、inancial independence/9Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners.“I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize, he said.Real estate

48、, however; is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. took that money and bought a little bit bigger house. Ifs a beautiful old place J he told AFP（法新社）,adding that “The money is a nice part of the process，but “the important thing about the prize is the recognition.”Fo