2022年甘肃省宁县高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years* cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upD. tur

2、ned up1. Pm not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused2. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently.一Do y

3、ou know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at alL As a matter of fact,

4、I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much5. He in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching6. The recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audien

5、ce to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B adjustsC. transforms D. relates7. DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet

6、.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?2018 - 2019NBA season kicked3, in October, the NBA lifted its color restrictions （限制）on players* sneakers. It is the first time in the leagues 72 - year history that it4. （allow） shoes to be of any color a pl

7、ayer likes9 as long as no reflective materials, （include）.This landmark rule change is part of the NBA*s collective effort to support players* Hstatementsn on and off the court. 6. increasing number of people have come to realize that restrictions on the color of players* shoes actually limit7 Engli

8、sh played an important part in our daily life but I like it so much that I want to be a teacher of English I have a little difficult in English But I will study hardly to improve it if I have an opportunity go to your university Besides, I like your city because it has an environment which differs w

9、ith my city、 And I will make many friend and communicate frequently with him Id apprieciate it if you take my application into the consideration 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。 请给他写封Email,1 .表示歉意.解释原因2 .另约时间参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、B5、D6、C7、A8、D9、A10

10、、D11、B12、A13、B14、B15、B16、C17、D18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、A22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、B3、C 4、D1、 C 2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 D2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、D5、C6、A7、B8、C9、C10、B11、A12、B13、C

11、14、D15、A16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. connectedstrengthen2. offhas allowed3. is includedAn4. theirbravery5. best - knownwhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、finishfinishingplayed 一 playsbut 一 anddifficultdiffcultyhardly 一 hardgo前面加上towith 一 fromfriend 一 fri

12、ends him 一 them 删去the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.Just now , my cousin ,Li qiang ,who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me

13、 that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know , we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Be

14、ijing . Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Li hua_ I really don mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherIt was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who6. He insisted what he did right and that

15、 anyone who broke laws.A. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished7. 一 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.一 Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done8. ! Somebody

16、has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on9. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to

17、D. In view of10. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment andrecreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because11. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D

18、. Not having received12. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?“Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand13. The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increaseA. that B. themC.D. thoseMany thought that aft

19、er starring in the immensely popular drama Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Plagiarism is t

20、he act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copied-or bought-from somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has mad

21、e it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any pa

22、ssage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. Turnitin , for example, says it is used in more than 4 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the

23、 punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel（驱逐）plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result

24、from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from Chin

25、a, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear ins

26、ide quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?A. The Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.B. The Interne

27、t helps people get their papers published online.C. The Internet enables people to share their papers with others.D. The Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they A. happen to be familiar with the c

28、ontent of the papermake investigations concerning the paper among studentsB. compare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onessearch journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?A.

29、Fine of a certain amount of money. B. Withdrawal of some degrees.C. Being forced to leave school. D. A failing grade.4、 The underlined expression “give credit“ in the last paragraph probably meansattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersA. praise the original writer for

30、providing useful informationgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperB. admit that the original writer has a good reputation22. （8 分）What can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning character

31、istics. It comes from the Theobroma cacao tree （food for the Gods）, from a bean that grows on that tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but West Africa now produces most of the worlds cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour sta

32、ndards at natural foods markets in Kitsilano and the West End, at Karmavore in New Westminster and at Natures Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan（素食）product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants （抗氧化 剂）that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL （bad） c

33、holesterol （胆固醇）,it has gained a reputation of being beneficial for our heart health. Eaten in an appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron - a precious metal when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in trans

34、porting oxygen to the body and carrying away the waste product carbon dioxide. Each day, we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine（肠壁）.If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop.

35、With further consuming, people feel exhausted, chilly and even headaches; the skin may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced

36、. Two of the Chocolate Butter Balls in the recipe（食谱）below will provide one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.1、Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?A. Mexico B. Central AmericaC. South America D. West Africa2、Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart healt

37、h?A. It contains antioxidantsB. It comes from the cacao tree.C. It originates in Mexico.D. It is a sweet treat.3、What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?A. easy to be angryB. having a feverC. sensitive to coldD. feeling tired4、From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A

38、health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.23. （8 分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriou

39、sly endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThafs right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the

40、 San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.GiraffesThe International Un

41、ion for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are consi

42、dered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being

43、captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?A. People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.B. It is difficult for tigers to fit in with their environment.C. The forests ar

44、e not suitable for their living.D. The tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.2、Whats the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage?A. Climate changes.B. Human activities.C. Lack of food.D. Serious pollution.3、The tails of are regarded as status symbols in Africa.A. ti

45、gersground squirrels9B. giraffes5Asian elephants54、What can we infer from the passage?A. The giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.B. The number of squirrels is between 124000 and 4130000.C. Elephants in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.D. The present situation of endangered animals is worrying.24. （8 分） AUSTRALIAN adults want to see life skills introduced into school curriculums, including money management, job preparation and domestic tasks. New research from