2022届湖北省两校高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introduced1. 一 Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcin

3、g the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before2. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just.A. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongue3. The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the marke

4、t that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have4. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. where5. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our n

5、ormal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneIn terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed6. 一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight

6、.But she!2、A. seriousB.splendidC.specificD.separate3、 A. keyB.pointC.leadD.center4、A. strictB.differentC.typicalD.natural5、A. rescueB.preventC.forbidD.offend6、A. inB.uponC.forD.by7、A. turnB.putC.focusD.carry8、 A. overB.alongC.withD.beyond9、A. otherB.betterC.ratherD.sooner10n A. conveyedB.consumedC.e

7、nteredD.exhausted11、A. vitalB.initialC.validD.efficient12、A. disturbedB.depressedC.amazedD.amused13、A. preserveB.containC.attainD.maintain14、A. interfereB.interactC.occupyD.rest15、A. atB.ofC.onD.within16、 A. outB.intoC.offD.up17、A. EngageB.FillC.InvolveD.Pack18、A. deleteB.escapeC.avoidD.spoil19、A. n

8、otionB.hesitationC.reasonD.doubt20、A. outcomeB.functionC.impactD.commitment第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland L_ (reach) 8.5 million in 2018, a number 2. siwpass(超过)the population of Spain, a study

9、 said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 3. (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, 4 (include) 91 million obese children, if no 5, (effect) measures c

10、ould be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 6 the growing number of overweight youth in the world. 7. (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released 82_ guideline this year. The guideline aimed to

11、 prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China 9. (strengthen) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10, (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分) 28. (10分)假定英语课上，老师要求同桌

12、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her

13、, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine* Before I came home from schoob I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and askedHey, what are you doing? In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy b

14、ecause I put them here to make you happy today. That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced. 126 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）据报道，2014年江苏青奥会将选拔万名以上志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and DoiVts for the 2014 YouthOlympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：DosDonts1、待人礼貌友好1、防止不恰当的言行2、有责任感2、不忘履行自己的职

15、责3、介绍中国和江苏历史和传统文化3、不损害城市形象如果我成为志愿者，我会全心全意为运发动服务，使其挑战极限成为可能，祝愿此次青奥会成功，彰显其往日的荣光。注意：1对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当的发挥。2词数皿左右。短文已写好的局部不计入总词数。Dos and Donts for the 2014 Youth Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that more than 10,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Naniing, Jiangs

16、u Province. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、B7、B8、A9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、C16、A17、B18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、C1、 B2、D3、C 4、C5、A1、 D2、C3、A22、 1、 B2、C3、B4、C23、 1、 D2、A3、A4、

17、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、B6、A7、C8、A9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、C16、D17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. will reachthat/which2. were reportedincluding3. effectiveto4. To responda5. （should） st

18、rengthenbalanced第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mommemakes me le give my share to her?I always feel unwillingly.Last week.I caught A serious coldunwillingaand had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine. Before I came

19、 home from school JadviceWhen Asnoticed her leaving candies beside my medicine.I go up to her and asked Hey, what are youwentdoing?In a smile, she said to me? pCandies make me happy because I put them here to makeWithso/andyou happy today/ That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced.QQthat

20、 删去 which第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dos and Donats for the 2014 Youth Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that more than 10.000 people will be chosen as volunteers for th。2014 Youth OlympicGames in Nanjinq Jiangsu Province. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?Firstly, volunteers should be

21、polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world. Meanwhile, improper words and behavior should be avoided. Secondly, they should have a great sense of responsibility. In other words, they should stick to their posts, offer good service, and always be prepared to help those i

22、n difficulty/trouble. At no time should they forget to do/perform their duty. Thirdly, it is a good opportunity/chance for us to introduce the traditional culture and history of Jiangsu and China to foreigners. Last but not least, they should never say or do anything that will harm the image of the

23、city.A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised9. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what what10. Thafs why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. have

24、nt11. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction12. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. se

25、ized; rushing13. The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B in C. of D. at14. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known15. As things didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force

26、them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning16. I can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watch17. The young man has experience. He probably cant do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any18. Do you k

27、now how I can him?一On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touch19. 一Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularly20. -Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have LA

28、. readsB. have readC. has readD. read第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） The Governors School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn a

29、bout coding （编程）.However, what I didnt expect was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.Just before I went there, I didnt know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardl

30、y moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadnt been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.After sunse

31、t on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Bree, Megan and Avery. Bree and Avery were in environmental science, and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four, such as

32、our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Bree introduced us to anime （日本动漫）. Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of

33、 us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship - the fact that I could make more friends in

34、 a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others5 interest in me.1、The author went to the Governors School to originally learn how to.A. code computer programsmake friends with othersB. develop her personal hobby and interestshare her personal stories with othe

35、rs2、The author had failed in her friendship mainly because.A. she was embarrassed to stay with her friendsshe cared little about othersB. she longed to know about othersD she focused her attention on her study3、What can we learn from the passage?A. Avery studied mathematics in the school.B. The four

36、 girls had a wonderful time at school.C. Though the four girls had nothing in common, they became good friends.D. Before going to the Governors School, the author had the basic knowledge about computers.4、According to the authoi; the success code of friendship isgetting others to be interested in he

37、rA. adding more laughter to others9 lifekeeping others motivated by storiesB. becoming more interested in others5、What does the author tell us in the passage?A. Her interest in the Governors School.B. A close relation with three schoolmates.C. Her experience in the Governor School.D. Big changes in

38、her study.22. （8 分） Tiny microbes（微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone（石灰石）,with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as

39、 West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉菌）and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by comb

40、ining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees9 leaves and in the fo

41、rm of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation（重新造林）projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Boli

42、via, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best

43、 results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies（FET） scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:uBy takingadvantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readil

44、y employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.” 1、The passage is mainly introducing.A. some useful natural fungi and bacteriaa new way to deal with greenhouse gasB. a newly-found tree in West Africathe soil-enrichin

45、g limestone created by scientists2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?A. Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.B. CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.C. The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.D. Tiny microbes get along well with

46、 the Iroko tree in special soil.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Carbon dioxide.B. Carbon.C. Soil.D. Limestone.4、According to the passage, what can we infer?A. The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B. Researchers have done the expe

47、riment on trees in Africa for three years.C. Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.D. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5、 According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria methodcan be used to improve the farming landA. can save a lot of seriously destroyed woodshas been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaB. should be spread all around the world in the future（8 分）OSCAR THEATREBOOKING -in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.-by postStat