2022年扬州大学广陵学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年扬州大学广陵学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans
2、 was taken.Q: People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。利用“10, 000作为答案线索词(因为年代通常是用数字 表示),于是发现有句子提到当生活在约一万年前中东地区的人们发现从某些植 物中可以收获粮食,并且播种后下一个收获季节还能产出更多的粮食时,就迈开 了植物和人类联系的第1大步。第2题【单项选择题】2010.04 Experts have foun
3、d that normal sleep can be divided into five stages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试完成时态,用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。第22题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】As far as astronomers (天文学家)can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt th
4、at matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers
5、believe that matter in different parts of the universeA、obeys different laws.B、obeys one common law.C、obeys the same laws.D、obeys no common law.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第二句。科学家没有理由怀疑宇宙中的物质遵循 同一法那么,即他们相信宇宙中不同地方的物质是遵循同一法那么的。第23题【单项选择题】2009.04 Ive got the order from the boss that the work finished before5
6、p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正确答案】B(答案解析】此题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令, 这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答:that引导同位语从句,说明 order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式,10should可以省略。第24题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is
7、 partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because.A、too much energyB、ba
8、sed on American designsC they are too costlyD、they are not reliable【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因,即人们的工资水平太低,也就是没 有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用,言下之意就是本钱高。第二个原因就是 人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情,所以使用率就下降了。所以应 该选C。第25题【单项选择题】2007.04 The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC abilityD、f
9、acility【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能, 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual ability in science。 capability与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of11 the older electrical devices, capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。
10、 如The hall has a seating capacity of 500。根据句意,此题应该选 capacityo第26题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its Value therefore, was as a predictor of children/s future lea
11、rning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks, then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious. Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children accordin
12、g to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education. It was once believed, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.A、born to be more in
13、telligent or less intelligentB、taught to be more intelligentC、that intelligence was something a baby was born withD、and because of the lack of communication with his classmates【正确答案】c【答案解析】空格处需要真正的主语(It是形式主语),因此根据语法结构判断C 是答案。该句大意是“人们曾经一度相信,智力是一个孩子天生所具有的,因为 我们可以根据他/她的智力水平判断他/她在将来是否会取得成功。第27题【单项选择题】【阅
14、读判断】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket (板球).Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A、TrueB、False12C Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题对应的语句为:the one most nearly like it is the English game of crick
15、et,因此是正确的。第28题【单项选择题】2009.04 She everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD set up【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。译文:她把其他事情都放到一边,集中精 力于她面前的任务。详细解答:A出发、动身;B把(某物)置于之后、延迟; C撇开、取消、废除;D建立、提出。第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Finally, though a childs teachers may not have been trained
16、in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he
17、has received.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。文章讲虽然儿童习得母语的教师可能没有受过专门的 语言教学的训练,但与他的关系却是亲密的、个人化的。但是作者并没有提到在 语言学习中,教师与学生密切的个人关系比教师接受专门的语言教学训练更重要。13第30题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say Hi when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American me
18、n open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one persons behavior toward another person. In all countries it i
19、s good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.The topic sentence of this paragraph is.A、 Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks.B、Many American men open doors for women; Japa
20、nese men do not.C、 The way of behaving that differs from country to country.D、In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.【正确答案】c【答案解析】文章的最后一句话是对前面的一个总结,道出了本段的主题。因此 选择Co第31题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】 We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that
21、it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from
22、 the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.14C 3 pounds.D 4 pounds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球外表4000英里的地方,重量 会是多少? 4000这个数字比拟关键,因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词,一 看该句 If you could t
23、ake a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound,只是把名词换了一下,很显然答案 就是变成原来重量的四分之一,因此正确答案是A。第32题【单项选择题】阅读选择】People suspected that Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered hi
24、s old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because.A、she was looking
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