20阅读理解-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共18题）.docx

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1、20阅读理解-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编一.人物故事类阅读（共1小题）1. （2021 静安区二模）Mapping out the futureLast summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. Before we started on our road trip, we packed up the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we also packed our GPS. A few hours into the trip, we t

2、ook a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back on track in no time. It made me wonder： Who creates maps in the first place? After some searching online.I learned that the people responsible for mapping out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world

3、are called cartographers. I did some reading about the career. Here，s what I found：What does a cartographer do?Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study and interpret （诠释）geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the globe. Some of these maps are digi

4、tal.They are often used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, rely on surveyors for this important information

5、. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.What does it take to be a cartographer?Most cartographers have a bachelors （学士）degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar.Students who are interested in becoming cartographer

6、s should learn as much as they can about geography.It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.With the rise of computer - based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.How much do cartographers make?The average yearly salary f

7、or cartographers is $54, 000. The lowest 10 percent earns less than $ 32, 000.The top 10 percent earns more than $ 92, 000.（5）In the U. S., job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow. This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces. Also, digital maps have increasingly be

8、come a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.Based on what Ive read about cartographers, Id say that their work is very important to第1页共74页 a few weeks. So, if youre battling to fall asleep, make yourself a 45 - minute playlist of slow, calming music.CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY?Well, maybe not total

9、ly, but music has been shown to help us feel better. One experiment asked people to hold their hands in freezing cold water. The people who were listening to music could handle the pain for longer, especially if they got to choose the music themselves. The same was found at dentists rooms - patients

10、 felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to.CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY?For sure! Think about the music you hear when you re at the shops or at a restaurant. Studies show that playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower. The pace of music in a shopping center d

11、etermines (decides on) how fast people walk - you take more time to browse (look at things in a shop) if the music is calmer. Some studies have even shown that music can influence what you buy. One test done by psychologists in England in 1999 changed the background music near displays of German and

12、 French wines. When they played German music, the German wine sold twice as much. When French music was used, the French wine sold five times better!(1) Music affects us in many ways except in.A.sleepB.studyC. sensesD.behaviour(2) music may help people who have problems in falling asleep.A. LoudDanc

13、eB. ClassicalPop(3) The underlined word handle is closest in meaning to.A.keep offB.break downC.focus onD.deal with(4) From the third question and answer, we can learn that.A. fast music make people eat moreloud music is popular in the shopping center第10页共74页B. German wines sell better than French w

14、inesmusic can change our way of eating and shopping(5) The text above is written to.A.tell people how to create musicB.describe different kinds of musicC.introduce the effect of musicD.test people，s understanding of music(6) In which section of a magazine can you find this text? A. Book club.B.Scien

15、ce discovery.C. World travel.D. Big debate.四.广告布告类阅读(共8小题)(2021上海)WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOSCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021ZOO HOURS： 9： 00 a. m. - 6： 00 p. m.Weather may affect some activities.ANIMAL EXPERIENCESSPECIAL EXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTING TIMELENGTHGUIDED BUS TOUR(10： 00 a. m. - 5： 00 p. m.) Round -

16、trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1 - Day Pass or yearly card.Elephant10： 00 a. m.25 minsLion11： 00 a. m.15 minsBear2： 30 p. m.25 minsWolf4： 00 p. m.25 minsMINI - TRAIN(10： 30 a. m. - 4： 30 p. m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini - train unlimited times on

17、the same day.Monkey4： 30 p. m.20 minsTo have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：XDo not cross safety lines to take photos.XDo not touch or feed any animals.第11页共74页J Keep children in sight at all times.WARNING： It is against the law to feed or disturb

18、 any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $ 300.Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!For more information, please contact the visitor centre ( 825 - 202 - 1202 ) or visit newcityzoo. com.(1) What time does New City Z

19、oo open? A. At 9： 00 a. m.B. At 10： 00 a. m.C. At 10： 30 a. m.D. At 1： 00 a. m.(2) At 2： 45 p. m. , visitors can have a close look at .A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys(3) With a visitors can take the mini - train as many times as they want on the same day.A. hand stamp1 - Day PassB. yearly cardD.

20、bus ticket(4) The underlined word Violators in the material means people who .A.visit the zoo regularlyB.look after the animalsC. feed or disturb the animalsD. want to return the zoo tickets(5) Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.A. Guided bus tour

21、is available at 9： 00 a. m.B. No activities wil1 be affected by the weather.D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo. com for more information.(6) The main purpose of the material is to in the zoo.第12页共74页A.protect the wild animalsB.stress the importance of safetyC.provide choices of transportationintroduce

22、the activities and rules8. （2021嘉定区二模）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fitness ZoneSpecial OfferLook your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor - made （量身定 制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.If you are having a difficult time getting a

23、ctive, Fitness Zone is where you want to be.A beginner will be offered a two - week course free with a personal trainer.With a personal trainer assigned （指定）to you, you will be placed in a tailor - made program that will make you look your best in just twelve weeks.With our program, you will get the

24、 full benefits of： Our one - on - one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry. The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes. Ongoing group classes, from aerobics （有氧健身操）and yoga to dance exercise and more.So come for a free consultation

25、（咨询）and get started today!Don，t miss out!Offer is good until this Friday.610 St. 16lh Street, Suite 310, Garden CityTel： 655 - 4866 Web： fitnesszone, com(1) “Fitness Zone is probably the name of .A. an amusement parka health magazineC.a sport clubD.an advertising company(2) People can choose to join

26、 Fitness Zone.A. who want to stay fitwho are good at training othersB. who need a tailor - made suitwho are too active第13页共74页(3) The underlined phrase look your best means .A.look in the mirrorB.try your best to seeC.to be more usefulD.to be in good condition(4) A beginner can have a free course fo

27、r .A.one weekB.two weeksC.twelve weeksD.twenty weeks(5) People can be offered in Fitness Zone.A. one - on - one support & medical examinationB.expert guidance & health consultationC.fitness equipment & expert guidanceD. free ongoing group classes & one - on - one support(6) This passage is written t

28、o .A.look for top personal trainerscall on more people to play sportsB. attract people to join Fitness Zoneencourage people to get through difficult times9. (2021上海二模)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) A little time to spare for cats?Across North Sheffield, there are thousands of abandoned or injured

29、 cats. These cats need temporary (暂时的)homes until they find their forever families.Many of them are cared for by volunteers in their homes. Most of our volunteers care for one or two cats at a time. They also help find new homes for these cats. Their efforts make a huge difference.For further inform

30、ation, please contact：Emai 1 ： teamnf. cats. org. ukWebsite： northsheffield. cats. org. ukviz vtz*1* viz 1* *1* *1*slz kL* kL* vt* *1* *vt* *1* kI* *1*vtz kL* *1* *1* *1* vt* *1* *1* *1* *1* *1* *1* vt*zp% Teen volunteer team at the New Rochelle Public LibraryWHO? “teens (青少年)who want to join the NR

31、PL (NOT because their parents are making第14页共74页them do it)teens entering the 7th to 12th gradesteens who are reliable (You can always depend on them) WHAT?WHAT?There are lots of ways of volunteer at the library, from keeping the shelves clean to teaching computer skills.Please visit our website (ww

32、. nrpl. org ) to see our complete menu of opportunities.WHY?Besides helping others, volunteering .“teaches you job skills and values；“introduces you to teens from other schools；is fun!HOW?Fill out an application. You can pick one up at the library or find it on our website.For more information, plea

33、se contact：Ken Petrilli, Teen Services Librarian 813 - 3735Email： nrplteenswlsmail. rogXIX ztx ZjX ZTX X7S XJX XJX XJX XJX xrx ZTS X7S X7S ZVS ZTS ZlX ZlX XgS XjS XjX XTS XJS XgX XgX ZTX ztx ZTS ZTS XjS XgS XgS XgS XTX XTX ZTS ZTX XgX XjS XlX XgS XgS gX gX XjX XjX ZlX XTS XTS Z7S XgS ZTX Tx Tx ZTS Z

34、TS XTS XTS XJX XTX XjX XlX XTS XjX XjX ZTS ZjX ZjX Z1X Weekend Receptionists (接待员)at Doeys HouseFirst Saturday of every month, 8 a. m. to noonEvery other Sunday, 8 a. m. to noon / noon to 4 p. m.Duties include；Answering the phone, greeting visitors,For more information, please call Lindsay Anderson,

35、 Volunteer Services Director, at 301 - 791 - 6360.(1) From the beginning of the text, we know that volunteers are needed to care for many cats at a timeA. make a forever home for the catstake care of the homeless catsD.send information to the cat owners(2) If you , you can apply to be a volunteer at

36、 the library.A.don，t want to join the NRPLB.are a teenager at 10th grade第15页共74页C. are good at job skills and valuescan introduce yourself to teens(3) The underlined word reliable in the text means someone who can be .A.trainedB.trustedC.praisedD.controlled(4) A volunteer at the New Rochelle Public

37、Library .A.greets visitors at the libraryB.helps parents to fill out an applicationC. learns computer skills therehas the chance to know other teens(5) We can read the test above probably from the section of a newspaper.A.fashionB.sportsC.advertisementD.business(6) Which of the following might be th

38、e best title of the text? A. We need volunteersB.Volunteering is funC.Library volunteersD. Weekend volunteers10. (2021宝山区二模)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)第16页共74页Rocket to SpaceBy Diego Ramirez Astronauts life aboard the ISS (International Space Station) Two months from setting off to landing Lea

39、rn about jobs in space Was $39.95Now $19.95Fur FriendsWith which pet can you have the best relationship? Learn about different kinds of cats and dogsKnow how to raise themOnly $15 every 2 weeksHandcrafts for AllMarch issue (期刊)-Make money with handcrafts (手 工艺品)-Create baskets from wood , feathers,

40、and more-Make costumes and blankets by hand$ 3.75 each monthTechnology 4 UJourneys on IceDetectives WorldSet your satellite dish (卫 星天线)and get more channels Fix electronic equipment Save money in the long run New issue every 2 months $ 100 a yearBy Sam McGeeExplorer，s adventures in theSouth PoleAma

41、zing story of 15 brave menOver 800 pages , Half price!Now just $ 12. 50Solve the most mysterious crimes in different timesThink like a real detective Exciting and enjoyable to read in your fee time 4 issues per year for $ 5 each(1) Authors names are given for books. How many books are there in the a

42、dvertisements? A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.(2) According to the advertisements, which of the following has the most issues each year? A.Technology 4 UB.Handcrafts for All.C. Fur Friends.D.Detectives World.(3) How much did Sam McGees Journeys on Ice cost before? A. $25$ 19. 95B. $ 12. 50$ 3. 75(4) Tom is int

43、erested in fixing computers and he wants to watch some more foreign channels on TV. He is probably going to read .A.Journeys on IceB.Handcrafts for AllC.Rocket to SpaceD.Technology 4 U(5) By reading Handcrafts for All, we can learn to create many things by hand EXCEPT .A. costumesB.basketsC. woodD.

44、blankets(6) The text above is written to .A.help people gain a better understanding of how to raise pets.第17页共74页B. introduce astronauts life aboard the ISS and their jobs in spaceencourage people to read more books and magazines in their free timeD.provide some information of the books and magazine

45、s to sell them(2021青浦区二模)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)A. Computer problems?Experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs ) . Phone the Computer Doctor，now for a free estimate - 09651 325693NoticeboardF. Room to rentTwo students looking for one more to share hou

46、se. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, deskandchair. Nearuniversity campus and shopping centre. 250 per month + bills (with Wi - Fi). Non - smokers only.Phone Luke on 719 533 857B. DRUMMER WANTEDFor recently formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly indie rock. Many songs alread

47、y written. Some shows in Lees Local Pub in Nov / Dec. Send details and sound samples to Ned.E - Mail： newbandhotmai1. comD.Lost !Small grey cat missing in the Less Hall area. She，s frightened of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone： 09651 324472We really miss her!C. Babysitter

48、 wantedFor 2 - year - old twins - occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. 4. 50 an hour.Phone Jan on 719 873 466G.PRESCO supermarketsPart - time supermarket work Evening and weekend hours available. Experienceofshelf - stacking an advantage but not essential.A