2022年天津工程职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年天津工程职业技术学院自考英语(二) 练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、insureD、 secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于平安状态。【试题分 析】动词意义区分题。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生, 担保;C为投保,给保险;D平安的,没有危险的第2题【单项选择题】2008.04 The farming methods
2、have been improved with the invention ofthe new machine.A、efficientlyB、proficientlyC professionallyD、intentionally【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句子翻译为:由于新机器的创造,人们已 经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。A高效率地 B熟练地 C职业地、专职 地 D故意地、有意地。【答案解析】根据本段得知,地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用,然而局部以冰 山或冰川的形式存在,还有的被污染,因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%。第19题【单项选择题】2009.04 When you
3、know Bob better, you will like him.A、go toB、got toC、went toD、get to【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:当你更加了解鲍勃时,你将会喜欢他的。试题分析:此题考 查主将从现。国详细解答:根据主将从现的原那么,主句用了一般将来时,时间状 语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not (
4、往往),on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-timers (老前辈, 老人),especially the teenagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some of them think
5、 it is no good to be the God; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world.B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services.C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really feel the meanin
6、g of The Customer is the God ! ”D、 Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段强调的是这里顾客是上帝的这种理念和气氛。因此选择C。10第21题【单项选择题】2007.04 The book fair has received a positive from readers.A、resultB、 responseC、settlementD、solution【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。response:反映,反响。result:结果,后果。 settlement:
7、殖民,移民,定居。solution:解决;解答。根据句意,应该选responseo a positive response: 良好的反映。第22题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】 War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫士也盘的天T生)are expressed through acts of violence.
8、 These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned beha
9、vior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or de
10、stroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上 的)patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that.A、it threatens t
11、he existing social systemsB、it is influenced by society11C、it has roots in religious conflictsD、it is directed against institutions of law【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性,其中第二个特性是a learned behavioro可以知道此题的答案应该就在本段的后面局部。接下来的第二句话即 说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约:The many expressions of human violence are always cond
12、itioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior,将其定型为侵略性行为。第23题【单项选择题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late.A、itB、 thatC、whatD、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是:交通阻塞30多分 钟,这使得我到达晚了。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】One day a friend asked my wi
13、fe Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. He certainly does, replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid. No way, I said. It would make me look 20 years older. No, no, she replied. This is entirely differ
14、ent. Its Crystal Ear!lnitially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because.A、 it would make him look old.B、it would make him nervous.12C、it was too expensive.D it was old-styled.【正确答案】A【答案解析】当被妻子问及是否愿意得到一个助听器时,作者因为担忧显得老气 而拒绝。所以答案是A。第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained (抱怨) more or less j
15、ustly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the
16、 lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times
17、 and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么,谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。第26题【单项选择题】2009.7 He
18、would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC insure13D、 secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,担 保;C为.投保,给保险;D平安的,没有危险的第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in lite
19、rature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development i
20、n LiteratureB、Origins of Science FictionC、The Theme of Science FictionD、Science Fiction Has a Short History【正确答案】B【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择Bo第28题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belchers model battery, a metallic disk completely built
21、by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope. Which of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6?A、It is made of metal.B、 It is a kind of watch battery.C、 It can only be seen
22、 with a microscope.D、 It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.14【正确答案】D【答案解析】做题步骤:四个选项逐一带到原文,找到三个错误选项,一个正确选项,比NOT TRUE题难。第29题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953,
23、females names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知)factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性另U歧视的)nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females names for hurricanes is.A、the timely (及时的)discovery
24、B、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD its connection with humans【正确答案】c【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male, female) names作为答案线索词)中最后 一句判断答案为C (与性别有关)。第30题【单项选择题】阅读选择The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for
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