2022年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年北京市丰台区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共12小题，共60分）1. My aunt works as a doctor in a hospital.tries to save more people.()A. IA. IB.HeC. SheD. You2. Many people go to Tiananmen Square National Day.()A. onB. to3. 一 is the new airport from here?一About one hours drive.()A. How muchB. How farA. onB. to3. 一 is the

2、 new airport from here?一About one hours drive.()A. How muchB. How farC. inD. atC. How oldD. How often4. Lucy play the violin very well and she has won many prizes.()A. canB. mayC. needD. might5. It was difficult to finish the task himself,the boy asked his friends for help.()A. soB. butC. orD. becau

3、se6. The English speech made me in speaking English than before.()A. confidentA. confidentC. most confidentB. more confidentD. the most confident7. 一 Where is Harry,mum?一 He vegetables in the garden.(A. watersA. watersB. is wateringC. will waterD. has watered8. All your efforts if you try your best

4、to achieve your goal.(A. pay offA. pay offB. paid offC. is paying offD. will pay off9. The little girl much help since she came to the new school.A. getsB. is gettingC. has gotD. will get10. 一 What were you doing at eight yesterday evening,Peter?I my sister how to make paper cutting.()A. teachA. tea

5、chB. am teachingC. will teachD. was teaching11. A new factory to deal with water pollution last month.(A. builtA. builtB. buildsC. was builtD. is built12. 一 Do you know?一 Sure,next Friday afternoon.(Before answering any exam questions,figure out exactly what is expected of you.Skim the test to see i

6、ts content and give yourself a rough (粗略的)idea of how long each question will take to complete. Ambiguity (不明确) can cause stress,so,by knowing how long the test is,you will reduce your stress. Avoid rushing.Take your time going through the exam.If you get stuck in a question for a long time,instead

7、of getting stressed about it,keep in mind that it is just one question on the exam.If possible,skip (跳过)that question and return to it at the end if you have time.Keep an eye on the clock and give yourself five to ten minutes to go over your answers to check for any mistakes or to guess on any quest

8、ions that you initially skipped.(1) Why does the writer advise us to study at around the same time of day as we will be taking the test? (2) How long can human brain focus on one task effectively ? (3) What kind of food should you have for breakfast on the exam day from the passage ?(4) What should

9、you do if you get stuck in a question for a long time from the passage?(5) What does the passage mainly talk about? 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共25.0分)35.从两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓 名。假设你是李华，你校英语组将举行中学生国际文化交流活动，现就”Chinese Traditional Festivals”这一主题向同学们征集素材，请你用英语写一篇推

10、荐稿，推荐 一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：history,tradition,watch,recommend (推荐)提示 问 题： What is your favorite Chinese traditional festival ? Please describe it. Why do you want to recommend it?Im Li Hua,from Class 1, Grade 9.第10页，共21页 从两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要

11、写出你的校名和姓名。社会实践活动(social practice activities )是学校有目的、有计划地组织学生走出校门,了解社会、服务社会的教育方式。某英文网站正在开展以“社会实践活动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你们学校组织的你最喜欢的社会实践活动，你们做了什么，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：share,celebrate,visit,knowledge提示问题： Which social practice is your favorite? What did you do during the activity? What have you le

12、arned from the activity?At my school we have a lot of social practice activities.答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】I我；He他；She她；You你。根据语境，可知代替前文句子主语My aunt（我 姑姑），在句子中做主语，因此用人称代词She,即“她尽力救治更多的人。”应选：Co我姑姑在一所医院当医生。她尽力救治更多的人。辨析代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。2 .【答案】A【解析】。n,in和at都可作时间介词，其中at后跟具体时刻，on后跟星期、具体日期及 具体的早中晚，in后跟年份、月份、季节等。to至lj、

13、朝、向。根据设空处后面的National Day （国庆节），可知指的是在具体的某一天，因此用介词。n。应选：Ao许多人在国庆节去天安门广场。掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。3 .【答案】B【解析】How far多远；How much多少钱；How old多大；How often多久一次；根据 答语About one hour* drive”大约一小时车程”，可知问题是问距离的，特殊疑问词是how faro应选：Bo一新机场离这里多远？一大约一小时车程。理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。4 .【答案】A【解析】can能；may可能；need需要；might可能。根据s

14、he has won many prizes”她赢 得了许多奖项，可知，露西小提琴“能”拉得很好。填can。应选：Ao露西小提琴能拉得很好，她赢得了许多奖项。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。第12页，共21页结合语境，选择正确答案。5 .【答案】A【解析】s。所以；but但是;or或者；because因为。根据”这项任务很难自己完成, 这个男孩向他的朋友寻求帮助。”可知，应该是“所以“，填so。应选：Ao这项任务很难自己完成，所以这个男孩向他的朋友寻求帮助。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结合语境， 选择合适连词用法

15、。6 .【答案】B【解析】confident有信心的；more confident比拟级形式；most confident最高级形式； the most confident最高级形式。make sb confident使某人更有信心。句子的than是使用 比拟级的标志性词汇，因此此题正确答案是B。应选：Bo这次英语演讲使我比以前在说英语方面更有信心了。解答此题需根据信息词确定使用比拟级，再根据所给选项的不同形式选择正确答案。7 .【答案】B【解析】water,动词：浇水。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项 C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时态。根据题干的上下文意思可知“浇花”在

16、对话时 正在进行，应用现在进行时，因此此题正确答案是B。应选：Bo-妈妈，Harry在哪？-他在花园里浇菜。解答此题首先根据句子上下文意思确定时态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。8 .【答案】D【解析】pay off effort回报努力。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在 进行时态；选项D是一般将来时。根据分析和观察可知句子是主从复合句，含有一个 if引导的条件状语从句。从句的时态是一般现在时，因此主语用一般将来时，此题正确 答案是D。应选：Do如果你尽力实现你的目标，所有的努力都将得到回报。解答此题首先分析句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确 答

17、案。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语从句since she came to the new school.”可知，主句应用现在完成 时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语是The little girl,是第三人称单数形式，故助动词 应用has,get的过去分词是goto应选：Co这个小女孩自从来到新学校以来得到了很多帮助。平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。10 .【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时；D.过去进行时。问句为过去进 行时，答语也应该用相同的时态，表示当时正在发生的动作。应选：Do-昨晚八点你正在干什么呢，彼得？-我正在教我妹妹怎么样

18、制作剪纸。抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。11 .【答案】C【解析】build建设。选项A是过去式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般过 去时被动语态；选项D是一般现在时被动语态。根据last month可知句子时态是一般过 去时；根据字面意思可知句子语态是被动语态，因此此题正确答案是C。应选：Co上个月建了一个新工厂用来处理水污染。解答此题需根据信息词确定时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。12 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和B；又答语的“next Friday afternoon”为将来时间，这里应该用个一般将

19、来时，排除C。第14页，共21页应选：Do-你知道足球比赛什么时候进行吗？-当然了，下个周五下午。先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。1320.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查名词。A.电影；B.图片；C.歌曲；D.字母。结合Wed all heard that the movie was a good movie,（我们都听说这部电影很好）可知是电影，应选Ao（2）考查形容词。A.放松的；B.沮丧的；C兴奋的；D.失望的。and是承接关系，故可 知是没有失望，应选D。（3）考查动词。A.改变；B.接受；C.拒绝；D.微笑。结合 because I

20、didnt have enough money.（因为我没有足够的钱。）可知是拒绝了，应选C。（4）考查名词。A.工作;B.离开；C看；D.挑选。结合【rejoined the group.（我重新加 入了这个团体。）可知不想被遗漏，leave out遗漏，应选B。（5）考查动名词。A.搜索；B.指向；C.清理；D.查找。结合Let me see your ticket/ the theater manager said.（让我看看你的票，”电影院经理说。） 可知是在搜查，应选A。（6）考查副词。A.紧张地；B.高兴地；C.勇敢地；D.悲伤地。结合He sat up and looked ar

21、ound at us,as if he expected to be congratulated.（他坐 了 起来，环顾 四周，好像在期待别人的祝贺。）可知很开心，应选B。（7）考查动词。A.表示；B.信任；C关心；D.支持。结合I felt terrible,but Bobby didnt seem to （我感觉很糟糕，但鲍比似乎没有）结合选项。选择care,表不在乎，应选C。（8）考查动名词。A.保持;B.领导；C.离开；D.跟随。I didnt think it was so cool.（我觉得没那么酷。）可知作者认为跟随他们是一次不好的经历，应选D。本文讲述的是作者的一次不愉快的看电

22、影的经历。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】C、A、A【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 Edwards Xlibris Best 中 Hardback $ 28.99 可知应该支付 28.99 美元，应选 Co （2）根据 Jo Ann Wiblin,Master Gardener,shares wisdom （智慧）and interesting personal stories in this collection of writings.（园丁大师 Jo Ann Wiblin 在这

23、本作品集中提供智慧和有趣的个人故事。）可知如果喜欢园艺，会读园丁大师 Jo Ann Wiblin 的书，应选 Ao（3）根据 he discovers true brotherhood and inner courage.（他发现了真正的兄弟情谊和 内心的勇气。）可知他发现了真正的兄弟情谊和内心的勇气。应选A。本文主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。2426.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段wont be getting a supply until next year,1 she

24、 said.The whole class was upset.（“我要至明 年才能得到供应，她说。全班都很沮丧。）可知当全班同学知道他们拿不到任何艺术 材料时，他们的感觉很沮丧。（2）细节理解题。根据第九段Mrs.Simon taught the children how to fold the paper into cranes.Then everyone helped attach the cranes to the mobile.（西蒙太太教孩子们如何把纸折成纸鹤。然后每个人都帮助把起 重机连接到移动设备上。）可知他们决定用找到的旧材料制造纸鹤。应选B。（3）细节推测题。根据最后一段G

25、race exclaimed, HWe made our art project,and we saved the Earth at the same time!, （格雷 斯惊呼道：”我们完成了我们的艺术工程，同时拯救了地球！”）可知他们的艺术工程获 奖是因为他们充分利用旧材料，拯救地球。应选D。本文主要讲述了社区中心正在举办一场艺术比赛，没有艺术材料，大家利用回收材料完 成了艺术工程，同时拯救了地球。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2729 .【答案】B、D、

26、D第16页，共21页【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that peoplenotice us more often than they really do.（聚光灯效应是大脑的一个把戏，它让我们认为人 们比实际上更经常地注意到我们。）可知聚光灯效应让我们认为人们比实际上更经常地 注意到我们。应选B。（2）理解判断题。根据The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things throu

27、gh our own eyes.Ever y person is the main character in his or her story,and the events of our lives seem to have grea t importance.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about ev eryone around us.（聚光灯效应之所以存在，是因为我们都习惯了用自己的眼睛看事情。 每个人都是他或她的故事中的主角，我们生活中的事件似乎都有很大的重要性。我们如

28、此忙于审视自己，以至于实际上很少观察我们周围的每个人。）可知聚光灯效应使人们 很少观察别人。应选D。（3）段落大意题。根据Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. （ 了 解聚光灯效应很重要，因为它可以帮助我们减少焦虑。）及整段内容可知最后一段主要 介绍减少聚光灯效应引起的焦虑的方法。应选D。文章介绍了“聚光灯效应”的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。3033,【答案】B、C、A

29、、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Two large groups,scientists group and mental health practitioners group,published some statements on the effectiveness of these kinds of brain games.（两大团体，科学家团体和心 理健康从业者（从业者）组，发布了一些关于这些脑力游戏有效性的声明。）可知这两 组人是通过考虑现有证据得到结果的。应选Bo（2）词义理解题。根据第五段 Instead,it may require a lifetime-or at le

30、ast an extended period-of cognitive challenge and learning.（相反，它可能需要一生或至少时间的认知挑 战和学习。）可知extended是“更长。应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In my opinion,although the brain training program seems an attracting shortcut,improving or maintaining cognition is not going to be quick and easy.Insteadjt may require a lifetime-

31、or at least an extended period-of cognitive challenge and learning.（在我看来， 虽然大月盲训练计 划似乎是一条吸引人的捷径，但提高或保持认知能力并不是一件容易的事。相反，它可 能需要一生或至少更长时间的认知挑战和学习。）可知作者认为益智游戏对认知的影响 是它没那么有用。应选A。（4）最正确标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段If youre worried about your cognition,what should you do?If you do play brain games,and you enjoy them,plea

32、se continue to play.But dont expect too m uch.If youre playing only to gain cognitive benefits,consider other activities instead,which might be cognitively exciting,or at least more satisfying and rewarding.（如果你担忧自己的认知能力，你应该怎么做如果你确实在玩脑 力游戏，并且很喜欢，请继续玩。但不要期望太高。如果你玩游戏只是为了获得认知上 的好处，那么可以考虑其他活动，这些活动可能会在认知

33、上令人兴奋，或者至少更令人 满意和更有回报。）可知最正确标题是“脑力游戏能有所不同吗”应选B。本文主要讲述了虽然大脑训练计划似乎是一条吸引人的捷径，但提高或保持认知能力并 不是一件容易的事。不要对脑力游戏期望太高。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【答案小题 1 Because in this way you will be similarly tired or awake when you study and when you take your test. You will get use

34、d to how you feel when dealing with your course material on your test day.d、题 2 For about 45 minutes.【小题 3 Foods that provide long lasting energy,such as eggs or oats.小题 4 Instead of getting stressed about it,keep in mind that it is just one question on the exam.【d、题 5 】Some useful ways to deal with

35、 stress caused by the exam.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据If possible,try to study at around the same time of day as you will be taking the test,because i n this way you will be similarly tired or awake when you study and when you take your test. You will get used to how you feel when dealing with your course mater

36、ial on your test day.（如果可能的话，尽量在一天中考试的同一时间学习，因为这样一来，当你学习和考试第18页，共21页 时，你也会同样感到疲倦或清醒。你会习惯在考试日处理课程材料时的感受。）可知， 作者建议我们在一天中考试的同一时间学习是因为这样一来，当你学习和参加考试时、 你也会同样疲倦或清醒。你会习惯在考试日处理课程材料时的感受。故填：Because in this way you will be similarly tired or awake when you study and when you take your test.You will get used to

37、 how you feel when dealing with your course material on your test day.（2）细节理解题。根据According to psychology studies,the average human brain can only fbcus on one task effectiv ely for about 45 minutes.（根据心理学研究，人脑平均只能有效地专注于一项任务约45 分钟。）可知，人脑能有效地专注于一项任务大约45分钟。故填：For about 45 minutes.（3）细节理解题。根据Try eating

38、foods that provide long lasting energy,such as eggs or oats.Avoid foods that are hi gh in sugar,which will give temporary energy but may cause you sleepy during the exam.（尝 试吃能提供持久能量的食物，如鸡蛋或燕麦。防止吃高糖食物，这会给你带来暂时的能 量，但可能会在考试期间让你困倦。）可知，在考试当天早餐提供持久能量的食物，如 鸡蛋或燕麦。 故填：Foods that provide long lasting energy,

39、such as eggs or oats.（4）细节理解题。根据If you get stuck in a question for a long time,instead of getting stressed about it,keep in mind t hat it is just one question on the exam.（如果你在一个问题上被困了很长时间，与其为此 感到压力，不如记住这只是考试中的一个问题。）可知，如果你在课文中陷入一个问题 很长时间，你该与其为此感到压力，不如记住这只是考试中的一个问题。故填：Instead of getting stressed abou

40、t it,keep in mind that it is just one question on the exam.（5）主旨大意题。根据Exams play an important role in education and sometimes it is also the source of stress for ma ny students.So it is important for students to learn how to deal with stress caused by the exam .Here are some useful ways.（考试在教育中起着重要作

41、用，有时也是许多学生的压力来 源。因此，学习如何应对考试带来的压力对学生来说很重要。以下是一些有用的方法。） 及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了考试在教育中起着重要作用，有时也是许多学生的压 力来源。因此，学习如何应对考试带来的压力对学生来说很重要。这篇文章主要谈论一 些应对考试压力的有用方法。故填：Some useful ways to deal with stress caused by the exam. 本文主要讲述了考试在教育中起着重要作用，有时也是许多学生的压力来源。主要谈论 一些应对考试压力的有用方法。细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关A.

42、when was the football matchB. when will the football match bewhen the football match wasC. when the football match will be二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）A Bad Movie We all sat wide-eyed without daring to move,I tried to be brave and not to look away .Then the hero killed the beast （怪 兽）.With a terrible cry,th

43、e awful creature died and fell to the ground at the end of the（13）,We all cheered.Wed all heard that the movie was a good movie,and we we】ent（14） .Today was special because Bobby showed up.Bobby was the coolest guy in our school and everybody liked him.Then Derek asked us what we wanted to do after

44、the movie.He told us it was the perfect timing to see another movie 一 Rodent Extreme and there was a showing just starting over in Theater Four.I checked the money in my pocket and（15）because I didnt have enough money.Bobby laughed and said that we were already inside,so we could sneak into （溜进）Thea

45、ter Four without paying.Although I wanted to see the movie very much,! was hesitated （犹豫的）. Bobby headed over to the theatre with Derek and my other friends.I didnt want to be（16）out and I did want to see that movie.Bobby said he did this all the time,so it would be OK.I rejoined the group.Bobby sho

46、wed us a good door to go through,so nobody would see us.I was enjoying the movie when I saw the beam （光线）ofa flashlight。7）our theater. nLet me see your ticket/ the theater manager said. nL uh,I lost it, a voice said.The voice came from our friend Kenny who sat behind us. Lost it? I dont think so,you

47、 need to come with me, the manager said. Kenny followed the manager out of the theater.My skin felt hot all over. nHe was so nailed （逮 个正着的）.And the manager missed all of us!” Bobby said（18）,He sat up and looked around at us,as if he expected to be congratulated.! didnt know what to do.Kenny was in

48、big trouble.Should I leave? Or would I be in trouble,too? I felt terrible,but Bobby didnt seem to（ 19）, After the movie,Bobby bragged （吹嘘）about how cool it was that Kenny got tossed out （扔出）and we didnt.I didnt think it was so cool.To tell the truth,! didnt think Bobby was so cool anymore either.（20）the crowd is not always a good idea.13. A. movieB. pictureC. songD. letter第2页，共21页信息。35 .答案】Im Li