2022年初中英语语法知识总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_watching monkeys jump2比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟 简单 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道,相伴 eg : Iwill go along with yo我u 将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 同学同老师们一起种树8 As

2、 soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初 ;的开头15 at the end of +的点/+时间 最终;终点;末尾 eg : At the

3、 end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing可编辑资料 - -

4、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21 be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕 eg : I m afraed togo out at night Iof dog22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么eg: I m allowed to watch我TV被答应看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t nbgeray with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什

5、么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 诞生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心;当心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以闻名35 be

6、friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ： Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come fromBejing .37 be full of装满的 be filledwith布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原 将来时40 be good at+doing = do we

7、ll in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They a

8、rein tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由制成制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静56 be

9、short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them sel

10、ves 这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I m sure of my head myteac我he相r 信我的大脑老师68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I m suer that he c

11、anpass the 我tes相t 信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们肯定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 可怕71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸

12、爸习惯早 He isused to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事

13、 start with =begin w以it什h 什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 两者之间么开头可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_79 borrow sth from sb向借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同

14、81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : I m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He s bothering emto lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关怀 eg : Don t you

15、 care about this country你为什s么fu不tu关re心. 国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 的点 带某人去某的87 come in 进可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗.90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to

16、lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州 .92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don t forget to do st不h 要忘了做某事98 Don t mind +doin从g /句 / 名词 不要介意 99 each +名单每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end

17、up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期望做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_106 far from 离某的远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么

18、样 eg : I find the bookinteresting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被 别人做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了Tom got his bad too

19、th pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for 为什么而预备 eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb

20、to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 连续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学用于专业的 go to the school 去学校不肯定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate d

21、oing 厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_132 have been to的方 去过某过的方 have gone to的方 去了某的仍可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have

22、 a lot of homework to do我有许多家庭作业要做I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处one s st帮h 助某人某事 某方面 help sbto do sth 帮忙某可编辑资料

23、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don t know if wether I should go to the p我ar不ty 知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if

24、 :假如,假如 全部接一般时态 +条件语态从句 eg: I gllo to LuZhou if itdoes t rai假n 如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱, 我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最终150 i

25、n the north of 什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加 eg : They ve increased the precpeeotrfol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_153 instead of +名 代替 eg: I d like an apple instead of a p我ea想r 要苹

26、果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158

27、 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do 对某人来说 做某事怎么样Its +adj ofsb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important tome163

28、Its time to do sth It s tim到e了fo该r s去th做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class It s time fo该r c去las上s课了164 join = take part in 参与165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 . 167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - -

29、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_170 key to anser to可以是ke答y题或钥匙可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_171 laugh at取笑 eg : Dont langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人扫兴 eg ： Weshouldnt let o

30、ur farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from :离某的远178 live in +大的方 /at +小的方 居住在某的 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照料 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 打算做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣 eg : I want to makefriends with

31、you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样 eg : You must madeyour bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_189 make up be made up of 被 动语态 由组成190

32、 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 肯定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry anymore

33、He cried nomore 他再也不哭201 not形 、副at all eg: He s not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 not at a一ll 点都不203 not eithe表r 否定,也不eg : I dont japanse either Idont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying untilI give her sugar205

34、 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人供应206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 eg : Ioffer you water I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 准时211 one day =some day =someday一天,有一天212 o

35、ne of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍215 say to oneself 对自己说216 please +do217 please hepl yourself218 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作219 please with sb.220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing222 prefer sth.to sth. 相对. 更喜爱223 pay for224 rather .than 宁可 也不2

36、25 regard . as 把 当作226 remind sb. about sth. 227 remind sb. of sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_229 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么230 say to sb. 对某人说231 sb. spend some money on sth.花了多少钱在某事上232 sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb. spend sometime in doing sth.234 sb. with sb. +is sb and sb +are 235 see

37、sb do236 seem to do/be +adj. 显得怎么样237 send + sb sth 238 send .to .239 shock 使. 震动240 show sb sth241 show sb sth =show sth to sb 242 show sth to sb243 some . others 一些. 另一些244 start . with. begin .with. 245 stay away from 远离246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop to do sth 停下来正在做的事去做下一件事248 stop sb from doing

38、 sth 阻挡某人做某事249 stop sbfromdong 阻挡某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb253 take classes 254 take sb to255 take walks=take a walk= go for a walk256 talk to257 talk of258 talk with sb 259 tell sb to do sth260 tell sb not to do sth261 tell a lie262 teach sb sth 263 tell . from.26

39、4 thank you for doing265 the same +名词 doing+as. 266 the same .名.as267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 268 the way to .的点269 too. to270 transalte . into.271 travel with sb可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_273 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力274 try . 试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开277 upsidde down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个的方279 wait for sb 等某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载