2022年初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载名词及全部格名词：表示人、事物、的方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一、 名词的分类类别意义例词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_专出名词表示详细的人名、事物、国家、的名、机构、团体等的专出名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK,the Great Wall可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_名可个体名词数名集合名词普词通不名物质词可名词词数名抽象名词词表示单个人的人或事物表示一群人或一些事物的总

2、称表示无法分为个体的物质表示抽象概念的词girl, student, factory, desk, cat , countrypeople, police, team, clothes,group, crewwater, ice, pork, cheese,cotton, broccolifun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_注： 1.专出名词 是指人、的方、团体、机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必需大写.专出名词前一般不加冠词.2、由一般名词构成的专出名词前要用定冠词the ,但它不大写 .3、有些

3、不行数名词有时表示为详细的东西时,就变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化.eg. beer -a beer一杯啤酒, work- a work工厂,著作,glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯,room空间-a room 一个房间二、名词的全部格名词的全部格是表示名词之间的全部关系,有两种表示形式 ,一种是在名词后 +s.另一种是用of, 表示 的1. 1 一般词的全部格 , 直接在词尾+s.eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2) 以 s 或者 es结尾的复数名词,全部格只在词尾+eg. teachers books以 s 结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）

4、+ 或者s eg:Engelsbook可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载不以 s 结尾的复数名词 + s eg: the childrens bags/ the womens work/复合名词 +s eg: a grown-ups education 成人训练(3) 两人共有的物体 ,就在其次个名词后 +s;假如分别是两人全

5、部 , 就在每个名词后面 +s.eg. Lucy and Lilys room. 指两人共住一个房间 Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. 指 两人各自的儿子 (4) 表示某详细场所时 , 全部格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors officeMr. Whites2.1没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系.eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom,(2) 名词的的定语较长时 ,有生命的事物也可用of 短语表示.eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man

6、(4) 双重全部格eg. a friend of his,the big nose of Toms(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加s 来构成全部格. eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例题1. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two and three bottles of here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD

7、. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a to his home .A. 25 minutes walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to .A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicke

8、n and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two .A. rooms numberB. rooms numberC. room numbersD. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -

9、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载8. mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to many times this month.A. her uncleB. her unclesC. her unclesD. aunts10.

10、 He is a success as a leader but he hasnt in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sisters12. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenc

11、hmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen 13.The teamhaving a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be14. Would you like . , please.A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood of men. A.e

12、arth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions挑选练习1 Last night, there was a food accident. The were ill, but no were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life2. -This is a photo of when they we

13、re young.-OK, how happy they both looked.A. my father and motherB. my mother and fathersC. my mothers and fathersD.my fathers and my mother3. The new student is in , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class4. Today is September 10th. Its Day. Lets go and buy some flowers fo

14、r our teachers.A. TeachersB. TeachersC. the TeachersD. Teachers可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载5. The market isnt far from here. Its only bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an h

15、oursC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls.- , please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for .A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some are flying k

16、ites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, well have holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeksD. two weeks10. They are those bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitorsD. visitors 11.- How many workers are there in your factory.- There are two .A. hu

17、ndredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven.- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. comes from sheep and some people like eat

18、ing itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you dont take more , youll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty walk from here.A. minuteB. minutesC. minutessD. minutes17. Mum, I have to tell you.A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newes D. much good news1

19、8. Which is the to the post office.A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载19. I stayed at last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my unclesC. my unclesD. my uncles fam

20、ily20. Maths not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were一、答案及解析：1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不行数名词的, A B D 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C 项为不行数名词, 因此选 C.2. 解析: orange 有两种含义 , 一种可数名词橘子 , 另一种是不行数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 其次空填不行数名词 ,因此选 C.3. 解析: 句中的 minute 应当用其复数的全部格形式,只+,而不能 +s,因此选 A .4. 解析: person 与 people 都有人的意思 , 但用法不同 . 一个人 用 a p

21、erson, 两个人用 two persons; people 泛指 人们 是集合名词 ,表示复数 , the people 指 人民, apeople 指 一个民族 .应选 B.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载5. 解析: chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不行数名词指鸡肉,依据词题意应懂得为鸡肉;apple 为可数

22、名词 , 故应+s,因此选 D.6. 解析: room number 房间号码 . room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的仍有 my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.应选 C.7. 解析: family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子 住宅; room 指的是房间 ;而 home 指的是家, 因此选 C.8. 解析: 此句中 mothers是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲 ,因此应选 D.9. 解析: 此句意为李雷这个去她舅舅家多次.表示详细场所时 , 可省去全部格后面的名词.因此选 B.10. 解析: experience作 体会讲时

23、是不行数名词 , 作 经受讲时是可数名词 .本句中应懂得为体会,因此是不行数名词 ,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of只用于确定句此选 B., 不用于否定句 ,因11. 解析: 此题考查名词的双重全部格.应选 D.12. 解析:Frenchman 是复合词 ,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选 A.13. 解析: team 是一个集合名词 ,即可表示复数意义 指整个小组 , 也可指小组中的成员 表示复数 ,此题意为后者 , 因此选 B.14. 解析: drink和 coffee 是不行数名词 ,可以用of 来表示数量 , eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加 a 时,就表示 一杯因此选 C.15. 解析： earth 是不行数名词,因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .因此选 A二、答案：1-5CBCBB6-10 CACCD11-15 ABBCD16-20 BBBCB可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载