2022年初中英语语法总结--倒装句.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装就是只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时.常见得结构有 :1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, e, go, lie, run.There goes the bell、Then came the chairman、Here is your letter、2) 表示运动方向得副词或的点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动得动词.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber、Ahead sat an old woman、留

2、意:上述全部倒装得句型结构得主语必需就是名词,假如主语就是人称代词就不能完全倒装.Here he es、Away they went、2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装就是指将谓语得一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.假如句中得谓语没有助动词或情态动词 ,就需添加助动词 do, does或 did, 并将其置于主语之前.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1句首为否定或半否定得词语 ,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等.Never have I seen such a p

3、erformance、Nowhere will you find the answer to this question、Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room、当 Not until引出主从复合句 ,主句倒装 ,从句不倒装.留意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance、The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep、典型例题1) Why cant I smoke here.At

4、no timein the meetingroomA、 is smoking permittedB、 smoking is permittedC、 smoking is it permittedD 、 does smoking permit可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案 A、 这就是一个倒装问题. 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中得主谓须用倒装结构.这些否定词包括 no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等.此题得正常语序就是Smoking is permitted in the meetingro

5、om at no time、2) Not until the early years of the 19th centurywhat heat is、A、 man did knowB、 man knowC、 didnt man knowD 、 did man know答案 D、瞧到 Not until得句型,我们知道为一倒装句 ,答案在 C,D 中选一个.改写为正常语序为 ,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th、 现在将 not 提前,后面就不能再用否定了 ,否就意思就变了.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如

6、Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender、Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her、No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her、典型例题No soonerthan it began to rain heavily、A、 the game beg

7、anB、 has the game begun可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C、 did the game beginD 、 had the game begun答案 D、 以具有否定意义得副词放在句首时 ,一般采纳倒装句 谓语前置 .这类表示否定意义得词有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及 not only but also, no sooner than, hardly when scarcely when 等等.留意:只有当 Not only but also连接两个分句时 ,才在第一个分句用倒装结

8、构.假如置于句首得 Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语 ,不行用倒装结构.Not only you but also I am fond of music、4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装以 so/neither起首得倒装句 ,结构为 so/neither+谓语助动词/be 动词/ 情态动词 + 主语,用于说明上文所描述得情形也同样适用于下文得人或物.该结构中谓语动词得挑选在形式上要与上文得谓语 保持一样 ,数要由下文得主语来打算.留意,在“ so+ 谓语+ 主语”得结构中 ,主语就是另外得人或物 ,而在“ so+ 主语+ 谓语”得结构中 ,主语仍就是上文得人或

9、物,表示对 上文所讲事实得确定或强调 ,如,She can play the piano, so she can 、她会弹钢琴 ,她得确会. (1) He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she、她会唱许多英语歌曲 ,她也就是.(2) She speaks English very well, so do I、她英语说得好 ,我也就是.(3) Li Lei hasnt read this book, neither has Lin Feng、李蕾没瞧过这本书 ,林风也没瞧过.She went to school just now、 So did

10、I、 她刚才去学校了 ,我也就是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She has finished the work、 So have I、 她已经完成了工作 ,我也完成了.She will go to school、 So will he、 她将去学校 ,她也就是.典型例题Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother.I dont know,、A、 nor dont I careB、 nor do I careC、 I dont care neitherD 、 I dont carealso答案:B、 nor 为增补意思 也不关怀 ,因此

11、句子应倒装. A 错在用 dont再次否定 , C neither用法不对且缺乏连词.D 缺乏连词.留意: 当 so 引出得句子用以对上文内容加以证明或确定时,不行用倒装结构.意为 得确如此 .Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did、Its raining hard、So it is 、5 only在句首要倒装得情形Only in this way, can you learn English well、Only after being asked three times did he e to the meeting、假如句子为主从复

12、合句 ,就主句倒装 ,从句不倒装可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed、6 as, though引导得倒装句as / though引导得让步从句必需将表语或状语提前形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前 .留意:1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词.2) 句首就是实义动词 , 其她助动词放在主语后.假如实义动词有宾语与状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactor

13、ily、留意:让步状语从句中 ,有 though,although时,后面得主句不能有 but, 但就是 though与 yet 可连用7 其她部分倒装1) so that句型中得 so位于句首时 ,需倒装.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch、2) 在某些表示希望得句型中 :May you all be happy、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将 if 省略,把 were, had, should移到主语之前 ,实行

14、部分倒装.Were I you, I would try it again、典型例题 :1) Not until the early years of the 19th centurywhat heat isA、 man did knowB、 man knewC、 didnt man knowD 、 did man know答案为 D 、 否定词 Not 在句首 ,要求用部分倒装得句子结构.2) Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted、A、 didnt I realizeB、 did I realizeC、 I didnt realizeD 、 I realize答案为 B.3) Do you know Tom bought a new car.I dont know,、A、 nor dont I careB、 nor do I careC、 I dont care neitherD 、 I dont care also解析:答案为 B、 句中得 nor 引出部分倒装结构 ,表示也不 .由 so, neither, nor引导得倒装句,表示前一情形得重复显现.其中, so 用于确定句 , 而 neither, nor用在否定句中.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载