宜昌市重点2021-2022学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Have y

2、ou got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a1. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension2. 一What an amazing

3、picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteThe infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can*t find any Hnancial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch on3. 一You spe

4、ak very good French!Thanks. 1 French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studiedScientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was coming C. had come D. would comeI wish I her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A. dont

5、tellB. didnt tellC. havent told D. hadnt told4. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. AsHard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out5. They carry out checks on milk products to mak

6、e sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. natural8、A. denied9、A. children10、A. school11、A. with12 A. introduced8、A. denied9、A. children10、A. school11、A. with12 A. introducedB lostB. parentsB programB. inB discussedC. boughtC. friendsC. systemC. exceptC passedD. earnedD. relativesD. countryD.

7、nowD. corrected13、A. almostB. stillC. even D. only14、A. bothers15、A. laugh16、A. everything17、A. success18、A. similar19、 A. confidenceD.choiceB. worriesB. cryB. nothingB originB. rightC.B. ideaC.C. confusesC. shoutC. somethingC. lifedifferentD.interestD.D. surprisesD. sighD. anythingD. experiencedire

8、ctdoubtl A. attemptB.chanceC. dream第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Yuan Longping, born and L (bring) up in China, is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. Whenhe was a boy, he 2. (educate) in many schools, and was given the nickname, wthe student 3. asks questions/

9、9 He was interested in plants from an early age, and he studied agriculture in college. As a young teacher, he began4 (experiment) in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way 5. (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different species of rice plant Then he began his search for a 6, (spe

10、cially) type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. When the naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970, it was 7, breakthrough. As a result, Chinas rice production rose 8. 47.5% in the 199Os And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to 9 (grow) vegetables

11、and other cash crops. 10. (follow) this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to some other countries.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

12、、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A lot of young people today Hnd it difficult to get the job, especially in the first few month after they leave school Actual, in some parts of the country 60 or even 70 percent of the young people will be without a job for a whole yearafter left schook Our Jobs Information S

13、ervice Center had been in touch with thousands of young people over the last two and three years, talking to them about their hopes and their fears And in the fact, we have been able to give a lot of help and advice to young people have just left schooR If you would like to talk to them, we are here

14、、 Please phone 439-560-0888 any day at 9:00 am and 5:30 pm、177 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)28. (25分)假定你是王海。你代表大赛组委会(the competition committee)写一封邮件告知Tom教授已成功被聘请 为北京赛区(area)英语演讲竞赛评委(judge)并及时前来等事宜。内容包括：1 .航班起降地点、时间。2 .抵达后接洽人、地点。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Wang Hai参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2

15、、B3、A4、A5、A6、A 7、D8、D 9、A 10、D 11、D 12、A 13、C 14、A 15、C 16、B 17、A 18、A 19、A 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 2、 A 3、D4、B5、A6、C

16、7、A8、B9、D10、BD12、C13、C14、B15、A16、A17、C18、C19、A【小题1】D【小题1】B第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. broughtwas educated2. who/that. experiments/experimenting3. to havespecial4. .a/theby5. growingFollowing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）A lot of young people today find it difficult to get t

17、he job, especially in the first frw month after leave amonthsschool. Actual, m some parts of the country* 60 or evun 70 percent of the young people will be without a job for a Actuallywhole year after left school. Our Jobs Information Service Center had been m touch with thousands of young people le

18、avinghasover the last two and three years, talking to them about their hopes and their fears And m & fact, we have been able orto give a lot of help and advice to young people A have just left school. If you would like to talk to them, we are who thatushere. Please phone 439-560-0888 any day at 9:00

19、 am and 5:30 pm.28、between第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,On behalf of the competition committee. Im glad to tell you that you have been invited as a judge of the English Speech Contest in Beijing Area. We have booked the ticket for Flight 678S, which is due to take off at 09:20, on July 3 from Landon In

20、ternational airport. Almost 10 hours later, at 194S, Secretary Gao will meet you at Beijing International airport and then drive you to meet the head judge, Mr. Zhaong at No, 4 middie School ofBijing. Wish you a good trip and a happy stay in Beijing.Looking forward to meeting at the contest soon.You

21、rs,Wang HaiC. ordinary D. regular11 . Last year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought12. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seem

22、ed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyin painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing13. The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in

23、need ofD. in charge of14. What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?一They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why15. . The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since16. I was an only ch

24、ild, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while17. If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC hold backD. give away18. Are you ready to leave?Almost, Pll be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes

25、away.A get throughB. give upC. carry out D. set about19. . Julia has got a pretty dealshe was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase

26、our cognitive（认知的）ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmeswhich typically focus on training our working memoryare a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of

27、 muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilit

28、ies, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-c

29、ognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis（假设）on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent

30、an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.The results were very dear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability t

31、o solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didnt influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at

32、 doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an ed

33、ucational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other research, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brain.The results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechan

34、isms can affect other cognitive or real-life skills. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the improving cognitive skills outside music-including academic skills.However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We

35、just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it-the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.K To find out the effect of working memory training, the authorA. made

36、some scientific studiesB. reviewed the previous researchcompared different test groupsC. got some children involved in the experiment2、Children joining in the experiments were able toA. do better in the field where they are trainedobtain greater academic achievementsB. adjust to new situations quick

37、lysucceed when they deal with real life problems3、What is the authors attitude toward the cognitive training?A. Pessimistic B. DisapprovingC. Objective D. Optimistic4、 Cognitive training is likely to according to the passage.A. discover the secrets of human mindsmake ones brain stronger by way of pr

38、acticeB. earn a good name for the training companybring much profit to the training companies22. （8 分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the t

39、eam behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Miro, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and

40、work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on BristoPs harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. I

41、t is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th anniversary, following a 50m renovation （翻新）with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focu

42、s on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored-possibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also

43、the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?A. It has a long school report.B. It includes three day-lit galleries.C. It is family-friendly.D.

44、It possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening isto expand the exhibitionA. to mark its 1th anniversaryto display contemporary artD to present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?A. To compare different tourist attractions.B. To attract more visitors to

45、 the UK.C. To describe some famous museums and artists.D. To introduce openings of some famous art museums.23. （8 分） My reason for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children h

46、ad been addicted to this cassette （磁带） on our previous summer road trips.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a bookJim Trelease9sThe Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald DahFs James and the Giant Peach into my bag. Whe

47、n I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and fought with each other in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure

48、of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pas more quickly. Sometimes reading became the most interesting part of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring （恢复）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When wereturned home, I asked