大学英语B全国统考题库.doc

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1、大学英语B模拟卷一1. Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _ C. Not so bad. And you? 2. How do you do? - _ B. How do you do? 3. Good-bye for now. - _ C. See you. 4. Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. C. call me Charles 5. Whos speaking?- This is Tom . C. speaking 6. A film cr

2、ew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the

3、 man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. Hell, said Winfield, for 50 bucks, Ill jump that damn horse over the moon! To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an adver

4、tising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man whos been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, hes a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming.O

5、ne of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasnt changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, Ive met you,know you from somewhere. Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed. 1)Marlboro commercials were allowed on televisio

6、n in America before 1868. A. T 2)The word prohibited in the first paragraph mean forbidden. A. T 3)When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk. B. F 4)From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man. B. F 5)When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable. A. T 11. In the United Sta

7、tes, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made

8、 after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to

9、a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The m

10、eaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In

11、 the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 1)What is the main idea of this passage? _ B. The role of time in social

12、 life over the world. 2)What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ B. A matter of life or death. 3)Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? B. at 4:00 pm 4)Which of the following statements

13、 is true according to the passage? _ D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 5)From the passage we can safely infer that _. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. 16. There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. C. ups and downs 17. I don

14、t know _ to deal with such matter. B. how 18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A. into 19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. B. was cooking 20. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks t

15、ells us that! A. must be 21. Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean

16、. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos

17、, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in. 1) C.

18、 where 2) A. of 3) B. Although 4) E. freedom 5) D. over 26. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 正确答案：请把这本书给最先来的人。 27. Some football teams will have games there. 正确答案：一些足球队将在这里比赛。 28. Are you fond of music? 正确答案：你喜欢音乐吗？ 29. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 正确答案：大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 30. Inst

19、ructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。My Hometown 正确答案： My HometownBenxi is my hometown. Benxi in Liaoning Province is located in the southeastern territory of continuous mountains, rivers. A beautiful, rich tourism resources, there are mountains, rivers, springs, forest

20、s, lakes, holes, and the ancient city ruins such as the human landscape.Benxi Iron and Steel is a well-known cities, the old name The Lake, where mineral-rich, known as geological museum in order to yield high-quality coking coal, low-phosphorus iron, special steel is well known. There are major tou

21、rist attractions of the Lake, Benxi water tunnel, as well as Taoist Mountain in Northeast - 9 iron brake Hill. 大学英语B模拟卷二1. Thanks for inviting me.- _ C. Thank you for coming. 2. May I see your shoes, please?- _ A. Sure. 3. How was your trip to Paris, Jane? - _ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. 4. Hey, Tom, w

22、hats up?- _ B. Oh, not much. 5. I wonder if I could use your bicycle tonight? - _ Im not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead. 6. Our childs behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether

23、he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you

24、have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I u

25、sed the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors a

26、nd have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future. 1)The lecture is mainly about Childrens behavior and our response. A. T 2)The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. A. T 3)The audience at this lecture might be social workers. B. F 4)According

27、to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. B. F 5)People, places and things are elements of environment meant by the lecturer. A. T 11. Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way i

28、nto factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing 舒适的 atmosphere. Recently, however

29、, its becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost提升 sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts收入 by 34%. This is probably because sh

30、oppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isnt always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play fas

31、ter music to keep the customers movingunless, of course, the resulting indigestion消化不良 leads to complaints. 1)Background music was first used _. D. in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA 2)An American marketing expert has found background music can _. A. increase sales or factory product

32、ion 3)_ has no effect on sales. C. lively music 4)Slow music is useless in _ in increasing sales. B. restaurants 5)Restaurant owners are advised to play _ to increase overall sales. D. faster music 16. When will you finish _the outing for next Friday? C. planning 17. Only in this way _progress in yo

33、ur English. B. can you make 18. _I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _. D. May; cant 19. A: Must we finish the work right now?B: No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. neednt 20. Both the kids and their father _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. C. are 21. Many people would agree that stress

34、 is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about

35、 how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be

36、 aware of which things are really important and which are not. 1) D. from 2) A. of 3) B. under 4) E. on 5) C. accept 26. I prefer tea to coffee. 正确答案：和咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。 27. I have two coats. One is red, the other is blue. 正确答案：我有两只外套。一个是红的，另一个是蓝色的。 28. Li Mei studies in a university far away from her home

37、. 正确答案：李梅在大学里学习远离自己的家乡。 29. Our library is as big as theirs. 正确答案：我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。 30. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你业余时间的娱乐活动有哪些；2.描述其中一项活动。My Activities in Leisure Time 正确答案： My Activities in Leisure TimeStudents need enough sports and activities to do physical exercises and

38、 relax, but in some schools they are not given enough time to do outside.My activity in Spare time is baseball. Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for baseball which is often calls the national sport because of its popularity. I often watch television and rea

39、d the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the little leagues. During summer I like to go to the beach. It is very close to my home in the village. I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar vil

40、lagers. 大学英语B模拟卷三1. Would you like to go to the concert with us tomorrow?- _ B. Id love to, but Im busy tomorrow 2. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays basketball- _ C. Thank you. 3. Hello, Im May.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. C. call me Charles 4. Jam, _?- Oh, thats my fa

41、ther! And beside him, my mother. B. whos talking over there 5. How is everything,doctor?- _ D. Just so-so. 6. Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of aspects of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping b

42、ecause we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers. Some people are glad

43、 about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Lets look at books，for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead，we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pock

44、et computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasu

45、re to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people wont like to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1)In the first paragraph it is thought that people will use computers to play games，

46、go shopping and make telephone calls. A. T 2)Computerized books wont be very expensive is NOT mentioned in the passage. A. T 3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means people like to read paper books. A. T 4)The last paragraph tells us internet shopping is a great pleasure. B. F 5)The bes

47、t title of this passage could be Computers Are the Future . B. F 11. My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I could do around the house, and s