2022年牛津深圳版英语中考语法复习—一般过去时&一般将来时讲义（无答案）.docx

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1、时态复习：一般过去时&一般将来时学习目标：1、巩固一般过去时的基本用法；2、巩固一般将来时的基本用法。复习：一般过去时（一）.概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时也表示过 去经常或反复发生的动作。（二）,结构一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/ were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行为动词didn,t+do （动词原形）Did+主语+do （动词原形）（三）用法L表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday. 他昨天在这里。I got up at seven yesterday mor

2、ning. 昨 天上午我 7 点起床。My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我妈妈在工作。Did you have a good time last summer? 你去年夏天过得好吗？2 .表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year. 我妈妈去年经常打的上班。When I was a student, I often listened to music.当我还是个学生的时候，我经常 听歌。3 .常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, yesterd

3、ay morning (afternoon, evening.)5last night (week, month, year.),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago.in 1990, (in 1997.) Just now (刚才),long before, long, long ago (很久之 前)。(四).be动词(am is are)在一般过去时中的变化：1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(否定式：was not= wasn9t)I was a student ten ye

4、ars ago. 我十年前还是个学生。I was not/wasnt a student ten years ago.我十年前开始就不再是学生了。2) are在一般过去时中变为were。(否定式：were not= weren,t)They were at home last night. 她们昨天在家里。They were not/ werent at home last night. 她们昨天不在家里。3）总结：表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was, were构成。 （五）句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：（我们称之为行为动词）1）即实义动词，表示动作的动词。如：drink

5、喝 buy买 take拿 catch抓 fly 飞等。2） 一般过去时的陈述句结构（肯定句）：主语+动词过去式+其它+表示过去的时间Jim went home yesterday.吉姆昨天回家了。3） 一般过去时的否定句结构：主语+didn+动词原形+其它+表示过去的时间（didn5t=did not）Jim didnt go home yesterdayo 吉姆昨天没回家。4） 一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：a. Did+主语+动词原形+宾语？（行为动词的疑问句开头用did）Did you study English in 1990 ? 你 199（）年学习英语了吗？b. Was/Were+主

6、语+表语？ （be动词的疑问句开头用was/were）Was he a pupil five years ago ?他 5 年前是个学生吗？结构归纳总结：1、肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。I was in Beijing yesterday .He went to the beach yesterday .2、否定句：主语+wasnt或werent+其他。主语+didnt + V原+其他。I wasnt in Beijing yesterday .I didnt go to the beach yesterday .3、一般疑问句：was/were+主语+V原+其他？ Did +主语+V原+

7、其他？ Were you in Beijing yesterday ?Did you go to the beach yesterday ?4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他？Where were you yesterday ?（六）.动词过去式构成规则1 .一般在动词原形末尾加- edhelp 一 helped, look 一 looked, play 一 played, work 一 worked, listen 一 listened,wash 一washed, clean 一 cleaned,2 .结尾是e的动词加-dlive

8、-lived hope-hoped use-used like - liked.以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加-edostop-stoppedplan-planned prefer 一 preferred3 .结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词冼变“y”为“i”再加一 edstudy-studiedcarry -carried cry - cried worry 一 worried（七）.不规则动词的过去式1 .改变动词中的元音；begin 一 begandrink 一 drank come 一 cameeat 一 ate

9、grow 一 grewrunranknowknewwinwonspeakspoketaketookwrite 一 wrote get 一 got2 .变词尾的-d为-1 ;build 一 built lend 一 lent send 一 sent spendspent bend 一 bent3 .与动词原形一羊；cut 一 cut put 一 put cost 一 cost hurt 一 hurt shut 一 shut4 .变-ay为-aid （少数动词）；say 一 said pay 一 paid lay 一 laid5 .采用不同词根;sell 一 sold teach 一 taught

10、 buy 一 bought6 .其他。am/is 一 was arewere have/has 一 had do 一 did随堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1、 I at school just now。2、 He at the camp last weeko3、 We students two years agoo4、 They on the farm a moment agoo5、 Yang Ling eleven years old last year。6、 There an apple on the plate yesterday。7、 There some milk in the

11、 fridge on Sunday o二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. We(live) in Japan last year.2. Susan(stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother(clean) my room and(study) for the English test last Sunday.4. What you(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I(play) football.课后作业一.单项选择题()l.The two in the same class last year

12、.A. are B. was C. were()2.-Where you go?I went to buy some food for supper.A. areB.didC.do()3.The students in Li Leis class on a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked()4.-Have you found your pen ?-Yes, I it two hours ago.A. foundB. findC. finded()5. They not late the day before yesterday.A. didB

13、. wereC. are()6. My friend his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finish B. finishes C. finished()7. They stopped here because they the way to the station.A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know二.用动词的适当形式填空1. He(live) in America two years ago.2. The boy(listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We(

14、watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. T(pull) up carrots with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival (春 节).8. The girls(dance) at the party last Wednesday .9. The studen

15、ts(study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents(plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday.11. We (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.12. My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .13. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.综合练习一.一般现在时、一般过去时练习1 .The teachers(like)(dance).2

16、.The teacher(like)(dance).3 .The students(speak) English in class.4 .The student(speak) Chinese after class.5 . Lets and play football. ( go )6 . He like swimming . ( not)7 . Im sorry that. ( hear )8 . Wang Bing is( write ) an E-mail to his friend .9 . He has a headache . ( get)10 .you study English

17、 at school ? Yes , I. ( do )11 .your sister study English at school ? No , she. ( do )12 . Pm better . ( feel)13 . Why Tom absent today ? ( be )14 .they(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they.1. .1(watch) a cartoon on Monday.16. We(go) to school on Sunday.17. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr W

18、hite(go) to his office by ca r.18. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.19. Dont the house. Mum it yesterday, (clean)20. What you just now? I some housework. (do)二.写出下列动词的过去式l.am / is 2.do3.go4.have5.isnt 6. arent 7.spend 8.cook9.read lO.clean 11.live 12.study三.用be动词的适当形式填空。1.1 at school

19、just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.复习：一般将来时（一） .定义表示将要发生的动作或存在

20、的状态。There will be an English party next Saturday.We will come to see you tomorrow.（二） .结构1、由will +动词原形构成，其will适用于各种人称，与主语连在一起时，常常 缩写为11。变否定句时，只需在will后加not,可缩写为wont。在疑问句 中，w川需提前，构成wiH+主语+动词原形的结构。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。2、shall+动词原形（常用于主语为第一人称）I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天

21、没空。3、be going to+动词原形（打算、准备做某事）He is going to spend his holidays in London .他打算在伦敦度假。（三）用法表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状 语，如：tomorrow, next day（week/month/year.） this evening （weekend .）, in the future , in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow , by. . . , soon 等连用。I will pay a visit to Shanghai

22、next week .I hope you wont be late next time .随堂练习：一.单项选择题。1 .Have you finished the poster for the party?Not yet.I it in two days.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A.will do B.did C.have done D.were doing.Students in Class One the museum next Friday.A.visit

23、ed B.visit C.will visit. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will do C. going to doD. will doing2 .you free next Sunday?D. Are; beD. BeD. has wonA. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be. He there at ten tomorrow mo

24、rning.A. willB.isC. will be.Which team do you thinkthe game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. wonB. will winC wins二.用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空。1 .Sarah(not be) here at ten tomorrow morning, because she(go) to Beijing at that time.1.1 (be) a teacher when I grow up.3 . He(visit) his good

25、 friend next weekend.4 . I(arrive) at the airport soon.you(pick) me up then?5 .(be) Jenny(study) in Japan?一No, she is going to study in China.6 .Tomorrow is Sunday. We(not have) any lessons.7 .They(fly) to China at 9 o clock tomorrow.三.句型转换，每空一词。1. Are you going to have a picnic this weekend?(改为否定句)

26、Ia picnic this weekend.2. Mike will watch a famous movie on TV tomorrow afternoon.(改为同 义句)Mike a famous movie on TV tomorrow afternoon.3. My parents will take me to Shanghai next month.(改为一般疑问句)your parents you to Shanghai next month?4. I will visit the Great Wall this afternoon.(就划线部分提问) you this a

27、fternoon?5. He will go to the library this Friday.(改为否定句)He to the library this Friday.四.根据文章内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Sams birthday is on July 7th. His parents and his friends (16)(have) a party for him this evening. And they will give their presents for him. His friend Danny (17)(buy) him a football, because

28、they both like playing football. Sam and Eliza enjoy reading books. She(18) (go) to the bookstore andbuy a famous book fbr him this afternoon. Sams parents want to give him a special present. They (19)(take) him to Beijing, because Sam hopes to visit the Great Wall and eat Chinese food. If Sam knows the surprise, he (20)(be) very happy.