2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 02（参考答案）.docx

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1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）1-5 ABCAC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ACCBC听力原文Text 1.M: Alice, I would like you to have these documents typed. I need them this afternoon.W: No problem, sir. I should remind you that you have a meeting this afternoon.Text

2、2.W: What terrible weather we are having now!M: It is too hot these days. July and August are bad enough, and I dont think the heat will be relieved until September.Text 3.W: So I turn left at the traffic lights, right?M: Yeah.Then keep walking until you reach the post office.You cant miss it.Text 4

3、.M: How was the job interview? I think youll make a good reporter.W: Unfortunately, they were looking for people with plenty of experience.Text 5.M: Hey, Mary. Youre so early. How did you get here?W: Good morning, Mike. I just rode my bicycle here.M: Are you kidding? Why did you do that? I could hav

4、e picked you up.W: Thats OK. I didnt want to bother you. I know you don9t like to wake up early.M: Thats so nice of you. Do you feel cold?W: No. I wear a raincoat to shelter myself from the rain. If the sun comes out, it may be better.Text 6.W: Frank, who takes care of the chores in your family?M: W

5、ell, were responsible fbr different chores. For example, my mother prepares food for.推理判断题。由第一段的“ Basically, the blog records the authors experiences of eating strange foods around the world, and his observations of how different cultures feel about food. So far, the author has tried snakes, scorpio

6、ns, spiders and nighthawks.“可知，博客记录了 作者在世 界各地吃一些奇怪食物的经历以及感受，迄今为止，他吃过蛇，蝎子，蜘蛛和夜鹰，因此推 断作者是勇敢的，充满好奇心的。答案仅用一个词，故答案为Brave/Curious,59 .推理判断题。由这句话的上文可知，作者的博客记录了在世界各地吃过许多奇奇怪怪的 东西的经历，以及他对不同的文化对食物的不同感受的观察，因此推断通过这句话作者的意 思是，不同的人有不同的口味。答案不多于5个词。故答案为Different people have different tastes.四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）Shopping o

7、nline is quite popular in our daily life now.It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You dont have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day. How

8、ever, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You cant actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.In conclusion, we should make proper use of the interne

9、t shopping.【解析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生谈谈网上购物的利与弊。 词汇积累机会：opportunity一 chance利用： make use of Take advantage of 总之：in conclusion一 in a word【高分句型1】You can buy anything as you like.（运用了 as引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy o

10、f shopping.（运用了不定式做后置定语）everyone. My father does the gardening, I do the laundry and my sister cleans the house. What about your family?W: My grandmother usually cooks and my mother does the cleaning.M: Dont you help, Karen?W: My mother said I just need to do my homework.M: Well, I do think you shou

11、ld also help with the chores sometimes. It can help you relax.W: Til give it a try sometime. You know, I dont really like studying all the time.M: Me, either.Text 7.W: Hello! Global Travel Agency. May I help you?M: Hello! Do you have a package tour to Seattle? If you do, how many days will it last?W

12、: Yes, we do. Four days and three nights. Ifs available every Monday and Wednesday.M: Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday.W: Tm sorry. This Wednesday is already fully booked. Its the tourist season, you know. Would you go for next week?M: Okay. Can I book it now?W: Yes

13、, of course. Now, when will you start your holiday, Monday or Wednesday?M: Well, Im teaching on Monday. So Wednesday, please.Text 8.M: Hi! How much will it cost to repair these shoes?W: Let me see. OK, theyre 100% leather shoes, so well have to use a special kind of glue, and we have to take them co

14、mpletely apart. So it will take a couple of hours. Um, its about $ 30.M: Whoa, really? Isnt that kind of expensive?W: Its our standard price for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work. As you can see, leather is all we do around here.M: But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that.W: Hm

15、m. I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of secondhand shoes at that price, but they wouldnt be real leather. Youre welcome to shop around fbr a better price if you want, but I dont think youll find one.M: Well, I guess Im already here. OK, lefs do it. When can I pick them up?W: I can have them

16、back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five oclock.M: Thafs good. Even if youre not that cheap, at least you re quick.Text 9.W: Now, let me show you around our school. This is our computer lab.M: Wow! So many computers. Could you tell me how many computers do you have?W: We have 80 in this

17、lab and we have another 40 in another lab. Besides all these, we have one for each teacher.M: Then how many teachers do you have?W: 88. The teachers are using the computers as aids in their classes.M: Really? Can we go into the classroom to have a look?W: Yes, of course. This is an English class. Th

18、e teacher is explaining new words with the help of the computer.M: How nice! It is easier to explain the words with the help of the computer.W: Yeah. I cant agree with you more. And it saves a lot of time.Text 10.M: Jude, why are you looking so annoyed?W:Oh, I had to catch the bus to school today be

19、cause my bike is at the repair shop. I hate going on the bus. I would rather walk to school. I can walk along beside the river and see many animals. Its great.M: Yeah, your school is in a really nice place, I was pretty disappointed when I wasnt selected.W: But youre glad to go to Park School now, a

20、rent you?M: Oh, yes. I like it, I wouldnt have been able to study Japanese or design technology if Id gone to your school.W: Maybe, but our sports teams usually beat yours!M: Thats not always true! We beat you at tennis last month.W: Yeah, but our footballers have just won a match.M: I read about it

21、 in the newspaper. There was also a report in the same paper about our school.W: Is the head teacher of your school thinking about changing school uniforms, like our head teacher is?M: I dont think our uniforms need to be changed, They look quite smart and are comfortable.第二节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）. style 2

22、2. important 23. kitchen 24. Measure 25. nearest【原文】I believe that many of you watching this video have just bought your first apartment. Tm sure youre excited about having your own home but a little bit anxious about decorating it. Today I would like to share some tips on how to decorate your new h

23、ome.If you can determine the decoration style you want for your home, youre half way there! Otherwise, nothing would match inside your home and you would waste a lot of time and money on things that end up feeling wrong”. There are currently some trendy styles, such as one that focuses on simplicity

24、 with less color design as well as a more industrial style, which is highlighted by cool color tones.Then break down your home decorating plan, one room at a time. The fastest way to go crazy in your empty home is by decorating the whole house at the same time. Prioritize what rooms are most importa

25、nt and make a decorating plan room by room! Maybe youll want to start with your kitchen or the living room.When all the walls are painted and the floors installed, you can start to choose your furniture. Be sure to measure for the size you want before you walk into furniture stores. Though both onli

26、ne and physical shops are available, I still recommend you go to the nearest physical store, so that you can see the products with your own eyes. Why should you do this? Because it may be troublesome and costly if you want to return the products you have bought online. If you have any other question

27、s, just ask in the comment section.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构, 想在当天发出去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大 型货车拦住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把 文件顺利寄出去了。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养

28、机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成 所有必要的文件。A. debated争论，辩论；B. challenged挑战；C.matched敌得过,和 相配；D. scanned 扫描，浏览。根据上文 The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world,可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。应选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A. gifts 礼品，礼物；B. letters信，字母，文学C. documents文档，文件；D. postca

29、rdso根据下文 Our documents went out that night.可知，此处表示文件。应选 Co27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记 忆中的位置。A. locked锁上，闭上；B. located处于,位于;Cranked排名，位列；D. repaired 修理，修复。根据where I remembered it可知，此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。应选Bo.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前。A. before在.之 前;B. after在之后；C.since因为,自以来；D. when在时

30、候。根据I had no wayof 8 thecorrectlocation.可知，此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能手机之前的事。应选A。28 .考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A. finding找到，发现；B. choosing 选择；C. describing描述；D. showing展示，表演。根据the correct location可知，此处表示 找到。应选A。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A. Bored无聊的；B. Delighted 高兴的,乐意的；C.Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D. Surprised感到惊讶的。

31、根据I felt like a failure可知，此处表示失望。应选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我的新儿子在孤儿院 再待几天等着我们一样。A. compared比拟，相比；B. sentenced审判，判决；C. appointed 任命，约定；D. accompanied 陪伴，伴随。根据 my new son to more days in an orphanage 可 知此处表示判决。应选B。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A. kept up保 持，经营，遵守，饲养；B. put down着陆，放下，写

32、下；C.taken in吸收，领会，欺骗，接 受；D. cut off切断，中断。根据by an oversized box truck可知，此处用cut off表示被拦下。 应选D。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A. guilt内疚， 过失；B. panic恐慌，惊慌；C. shock震惊；D. terror恐怖,可怕的人。根据It was a FedEx truck 可知，此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。应选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A.ran跑;B. arose 出现，引发；C. walked 走路

33、，散步；D. followed 跟着，听从。根据 closely behind the truck可知，此处表示跟着。应选D。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有 多大？ A. chances可能性,机会；B. wonders奇观；C.doubts怀疑，疑问;D. promises承诺。 根据It broke out the chances were good.可知，此处表示可能性。应选A。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A. dust灰尘，尘土； B. dirt泥土， 灰尘；C.tears眼泪,泪水；D.sands沙子。根

34、据in my eyes again可知，此处表示泪水。故 选C。38 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A. just仅仅，只 是；B. never从不；C. exactly恰好地，正是；D.immediately立亥U,马上。卡车司机与我萍 水相逢，他也并不知道我在跟随着他的车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。 应选B。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A. free使自由，解放；B.meet会面，满足，遇见，对付；C.beat打败，防止；D.spoil破坏， 糟蹋，溺爱。根据our son for th

35、e first time可知，此处表示见到。应选B。40.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A.if如果；although即使，尽管；C.unless除非，假设非;D. until到时,直到为止。根据weare open to them可知，此处表示条件，因此用if。应选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每题2分，共32分）41 . B 42. D 43. C 44. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了各种关于保护濒危物种和自然环境的组织。42 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you would like more informatio

36、n about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.（如果你想了解更多关于该组织 的信息，可以寄信到所给的地址。户可知，如果你想了解更多关于这些组织的信息，你可以 给他们写一封信。应选B。43 .细节理解题。根据文章表格 BirdLife 中的“BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.（国际鸟盟是一个拯救全世界濒危鸟类的世界

37、型组织。）“可知，国际鸟盟是一个旨在拯救濒危鸟类的组织。应选D。44 .细节理解题。根据文章表格GREENPEACE中的“It also opposes nuclear（核）power.（它也 反对核能）”可知，如果你反对核能，你可以加入绿色和平组织。应选C。45 . 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species （物种）and natural environment.（有许多国际组织致力于 拯救和保护濒危物种和自然环境。户及全

38、文可知，文章介绍了各种关于保护濒危物种和自然 环境的组织。所以“Environmental Protection Organizations（环境保护组织）”作为文章标题最为 合适。应选A。46 . B 46. C 47. D 48. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次火灾中作者在逃跑的过程中意外救了一个 婴儿的故事。47 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“Fire! Fire! What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night!（火!火!当一个人半夜在陌

39、生的房子里醒来时，听 到的是多么可怕的话语啊！）和【jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house.（我跳下床，翻开门，走到屋外）”可知，火灾发生时作者正在睡觉。应选B。48 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked

40、 it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat.（但在我够到它之前，我的一只脚被一个软的东西 绊住了，我摔倒了。把我绊的那东西感觉像是一捆衣服，我把它捡起来，以保护我的脸不受 烟和热的伤害）”和最后一段的“As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise.（当我走到外面的冷空气中时，我的那捆衣服发出 了微弱的叫声，我惊讶得差点把它掉在地上）以及She was the Mayor?

41、s wife, and I had saved her baby.（她是市长的妻子，我救了她的孩子）”可知，作者不知道衣服里裹着一个孩子， 他一直以为那只是一捆衣服。由此可知，作者碰巧救了这个孩子。应选C。49 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“Fire! Fire! What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night!（火!火!当一个人半夜在陌生的房子里醒来时，听 到的是多么可怕的话语啊!）”和第二段的“I began to run, but as I was sti

42、ll only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction.（我开始跑, 但由于我还只 是半睡半醒，我没有朝楼梯走去，而是朝相反的方向走去）”可知，作者朝反方向跑是因为 他刚到这里，而且睡眼惺怯，看不清路。应选D。50 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over fel

43、t like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat.（但在我够到它之前，我的一只脚被一个软的东西 绊住了，我摔倒了。把我绊的那东西感觉像是一捆衣服，我把它捡起来，以保护我的脸不受 烟和热的伤害）”可知，作者用这捆衣服包住脸是为了保护他的脸不让火烧伤。应选C。51 . D 50. B 51. D 52. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产“丝绸之路”。丝绸之路不仅是中国与其 他国家的商贸之路，同时也是文化、科技的交流之路。52 .细节理解题。根据文中第一段

44、提到“A key section of the Silk Roads is the Changn-Tianshan corridor.可知，丝绸之路的重要组成局部是长安天山走廊。应选D。53 .词义猜想题。根据划线词上文“A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang,an-Tianshan corridor和下文over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres

45、 of trade routes.”可知，丝绸之路的重要组成部 分是长安一天山走廊，这是一条大约5000公里的贸易路线，由此判断这条贸易路线应是由 长安延伸到哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦。即划线词意为“延伸”，与spread同义。应选B。54 .推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后一句Following Zhangs efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as fh

46、r as the Roman Empire.”可知，在张骞的努力下，贸易路线逐渐形成，并 加强了当时各大国之间的联系。由此判断，张骞出使西域并不只单纯地出口货物，而是寻求 大国之间的交流合作。应选D。55 .推理判断题。根据第五段“In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the n

47、etwork. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced to China from India and Arabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.（除了贸易交流之外，网络还是文化交流的桥梁，它塑造了网络沿线社会中科学、艺术、技 术和许多其他领域的演变。天文学和数学从印度和阿拉伯传入中国；中国的造纸术和印刷术 等重要创造被带到了西方）”可知，除了各国之间的贸易往来之外，丝绸之路也成为了各国 之间文化、经济、

48、艺术、科技等方面交流的桥梁，同时印度和阿拉伯的天文学和数学也传入 中国。由此判断，丝绸之路加速了各国的开展。应选C。56 . B 54. A 55. B 56. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。讨论了是否应该给大学运发动发工资。53 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Additionally, people who believe college athletes should be paid state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to remain in college longer and not turn professionals as quickly,（此外，那些认为应该给大学运发动发工资的人表示，给大学运 发动发工资实际上会鼓励他们在大学呆得更久，而不是更快地成为专业人士）”可知，大学运 发动被给予报酬后，可能倾向于继续在大学服务。应选B。54 .词句猜想题。根据第三段最后一句中的“if players become unhappy that certain teammates are making more money than they are.（如果球员对某些队友赚的钱比他们多而感到不高兴）”可 推知，当队友之间因为收入不同而产生不愉快时，