专题06 中考常考短语词组固定搭配100题-冲刺2022中考英语必考语法考前突击训练.docx
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1、冲刺2022中考英语必考语法考前突击训练中考常考短语词组固定搭配100题1. (2022-云南昭通一模)Why do you often do volunteer work?Because helping others can the best in me.A. give outB. bring outC. hang outD. put out(2022内蒙古包头二模)一Mum, can you buy me a toy car?No way. This area is so full of your toys that they all the space.A. pick upB. set
2、upC. lake upD. put up(2022江苏常州市朝阳中学二模)一What are (he two farmers doing there?一Oh, they are signs to remind the visitors not io pick flowers.A. making upB. giving upC. looking upD. setting up(2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模)The conflict (冲突)that betweenRussia and Ukraine made a lot of people become refugees.A. brok
3、e down B. broke outC. broke into D. broke through(2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模)一Wheres Nancy?Your guess is mine. She didnt say anything to tnc.A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as soon as(2022江苏宿迁二模)How do you improve your spoken English?Mrs Li always asks us to dialogues in our English classes.A. take
4、 upB. make upC. put upD. get up(2022河北邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模)Fm so tired now. I to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. gave upC. stayed upD. put up(2022-贵州黔东南一模)Our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy (政策)to the problem of ageing population (老龄化).A. start withB. de
5、al withC. compare withD. discuss with(2022内蒙古包头 模)Ben is not good at DIY. He cant even a shelf.A. put awayB. put outC. put offD. put up(2022广西广西二模)Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class him. Instead, they all encouraged him.A. laughed atB. thought about C. looked after D. heard from(2022-广
6、西河池。二模)一May I the TV, Mom? I want to watch Back toField.Yes. But you cant watch it fbr too long.A. turn onB. (urn upC. turn downD. turn off( 2022安徽合肥模拟预测)一The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students pressure.Its great. Homework too much of the students spare time.A. takes upB.
7、 gives away C. depends on D. puts up(2022安徽滁州二模)Scientists all over the world are new medicine tofight COVID-19.A. blowing out B. leaving out C. trying outD. putting out(2022- ill 东蒲泽一模)We planned to meet at the station at 10: 30 last Sunday, but Bob didnt until 12:00.A. show upB. give upC. stay up(
8、2022安徽合肥一模)Everybody is here. When will Mr. Smith? In five minutes.A. slay upB. show upC. leave outD. run out(2022江苏常州一模)Emm.three coats and two T-shirts., you need to pay 550 yuan.A. In allB. After allC. In generalD. At most(2022江苏常州一模)Learn to be careful and wise, and you can anyproblem you face.A
9、. put outB. hand outC. find outD. work out(2022-浙江温州二模)Several years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike while traveling in Paris.A. in timeB. as wellC. by chanceD. at once(2022江苏南京一模)To our surprise, the war between Russia and Ukraine and it had such a great influence on the world.A. broke
10、 outB. broke downC. broke intoD. broke up参考答案:1. B【解析】句意:你为什么经常做志愿者工作?因为帮助别人能激发出我最好的一面。考查动词短语。give out分发;bring out激发;hang out闲逛;put out熄灭。根据the best in me”可推出是能激发出我最好的一面。应选B。2. C【解析】句意:妈妈,你能给我买一辆玩具车吗?不可能,这片区域都是你的玩具,它们 占据了所有的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;set up建立;take up占据;put up张贴。根据“this area is so full of y
11、our toys”可知,玩具占据了所有空间;应选C。3. D【解析】句意:那两个农民在那里做什么?哦,他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。考查动词短语。making up编造;giving up放弃;looking up查阅;setting up设置,竖立。 根据signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。应选 D。4. B【解析】句意:俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的战斗让很多人成为了难民。考查短语辨析。broke down分解;broke out爆发;broke into闯入;broke through突破。根 据“The
12、conflict (冲突)”可知,此处指战争爆发,应选B。5. B【解析】句意:Nancy在哪里?你的猜想和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。考查短语辨析。as well as W一样;as good as和几乎一样;as long as只要;assoon as 就。根据“She didnt say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜想几乎一样,is后用形容词good而不用副词well。应选BoB【解析】答案第1页,共20页 句意:你如何提高你的英语口语呢?一李老师在英语课上总是让我们编对话。考查动词短语。take up开始从事;make up编造;put up举起;get up起床。根
13、据“Mrs Li always asks us todialogues”可知,本句表达的是李老师让学生编造对话。应选B。6. C【解析】句意:我现在太累了。昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起;gave up放弃;stayed up熬夜;put up张贴。根据“to prepare fbr the final exam last night”可知,此处是熬夜准备期末考试,应选C。7. B【解析】句意:我们的政府正在寻找一些方法,包括三孩政策,来应对人口老龄化的问题。考查动词短语。start wilh 开始;deal wilh 处理;compare with 与相比;
14、discuss with与谈论。根据the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题,用动词短语“dealwith”。应选 B。8. D【解析】句意:本不擅长DIY。他甚至连架子都搭不起来。考查短语辨析。put away把收拾好;put out扑灭;put off推迟;put up搭建。根据“Ben is not good at DIY. He cant even.a shelf*及选项内容可知,是搭架子,应选 D。9. A【解析】句意:虽然托尼输了比赛,但班上没有人嘲笑他。相反,他们都鼓励他。考查动词短语。laughed at 嘲笑;ihoughiaboui
15、 思考;looked after 照顾;heard from 收到来信。根据“Instead, they all encouraged him.相反,他们都鼓励他。可知鼓励的反义词应是嘲笑,应选A。10. B【解析】句意:里奇只接受能使他兴奋的工作,即使这意味着要拒绝很多钱。考查动词短语辨析。ake off脱下,起飞;take on承当,接受;take out拿出;take up占据。根据“only及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.” 知,答案第2页,共20页他只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。
16、应选B。11. A【解析】句意:在你交试卷之前,确保没有错误。考查动词短语。make sure确保;ask for要求;point out指出;fill out填写。根据Befbre you hand in your paper.there are no mistakes.“结合常识可知,交卷前应该要检杳,确保无 误,应选A。12. D【解析】句意:先生,你介意我插队在你前面吗?我的出租车在等我。不介意。不用着 急。考查动词短语。stand up站:; queue up排队;jump out跳出;push in插队。根据“would you mind my.before you? My tax
17、i is waiting for me”可知,是想插队到前面,应选 D。13. B【解析】句意:三名中国宇航员回来了,我们对太空有了新的认识。这是真的。事实上, 中国近年来在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。考查介词短语。First of all首先;In fact实际上;For example例如;To begin wilh首先。根 据“Thats true.China has made great progress in space science these years”可知,此处是对对方 观点的赞同,并且进一步说明。“In fact”符合语境,意为“事实上工应选B。14. A【解析】句意:顾
18、爱玲在冬奥会上的成功将鼓励年轻人参加滑雪运动,并在比赛中展示自己。考查动词短语。join in参加;call off取消;ask for请求;deal wilh解决。根据encourage the young to. the snow sports ”可知,此处指鼓励年轻人参加滑雪运动。应选A。15. C【解析】句意:托尼的一些朋友坚持只看一种电影,但他喜欢看不同类型的电影。考查动词短语。put on穿上;look up查阅;stick to遵守,坚持;work out计算出。根据 “but he likes to watch different kinds.“可知,此处是指托尼喜欢看不同的电
19、影,前后语意转答案第3页,共20页折,但是他的一些朋友坚持只看一种电影。Stick to“坚持”符合语境。应选C。16. B【解析】句意:对不起,李老师。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。没关系。但是我不喜欢那 些总是编造故事的人。考查动词短语。take up占据;make up编造;set up建立;pick up捡起。根据“But my bike was broken on the way.”可知老师不喜欢编造谎言的人。应选B。17. D【解析】句意:在公共汽车停下来之前,我们没有下车。考查动词短语。get on上车;get up起床;get 2到达;get offF车。根据befbre it s
20、topped.”可知汽车没停之前是不能下车的,应选D。18. A【解析】句意:我们不应该嘲笑失败者。相反,他们需要更多的支持。考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑;cheer up使振作起来;learn from从学习;look after照顾。根据Instead, they need more support.11/知,失败者应被鼓励支持而不是被嘲笑。故 选A。19. B【解析】句意:我以为我找不到我的钱包了。然而,令我惊讶的是,有人把它拿回来放在了我的桌 子上。考查介词短语。【。be honest老实说;to my surprise使我惊讶的是;lo tell you the (ru(h
21、坦白 说:to start with 首先,根据However”和“someone got it back and put it on my desk 可知,空 缺处应该表惊讶,应选B。20. C【解析】句意:爸爸,我可以把作业留到明天吗? 一恐怕不行,亲爱的。不要把今天能做的 事拖到明天。考查动词短语。put back放回原处;put into放进;put off推迟;put up举起。根据Im答案第4页,共20页 afraid not”可知,爸爸不同意把作业留到明天,也就是把今天的事情拖到明天。“推迟”put offo应选C。21. D【解析】句意:我祖父母过去住在乡村,但是现在他们已经习
22、惯于住在城市了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。live“居住”,used to do“过去常常”,排除B和C, be used to doing sth”习惯于做某事”,排除A,应选D。22. C【解析】句意:使我惊讶的是,他们都同意地点了点头。考查介词辨析。lo至ij; with带有;in在里,固定搭配to ones surprise”使某人惊讶的是“,排除B和D, in agreement”同意,一致“,排除A,应选C。23. C【解析】句意:许多动物天生就会游泳,但人类必须练习游泳。考查形容词短语。part with交出;are good with善于和相处;are born with天生;
23、areknown as作为而知名,根据空后的“bul humans must practice how to swim”可知,应该说的是动物天生就会游泳,应选C。24. C【解析】句意:我宁愿今晚不出去,也不愿把我儿子一个人留在家里。考查would rather句型。go out出去;leave sb alone把某人单独留下,固定搭配would rather not do sth than do sth”宁愿不做某事,也不愿做某事“,应选C。25. A【解析】句意:歌曲梦想成真经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大的努力,永远不要放弃 追逐我们的梦想。考查动词短语的词义辨析。give up放弃
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