2022年反意疑问句的用法归纳教学内容.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档反意疑问句 ：由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述即陈述句 ,后一部分是简短的提问即省略的一般疑问句 .1. 前部分 确定, 后部分 否定.2. 前部分 否定, 后部分 确定.陈述句疑问句尾可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_is /was are/wereisnt/ wasnt arent /werentHe is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he. They are/ were here, arent /werent they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢

2、迎下载精品_精品资料_There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, isnt there.cancantHe can speak English, cant he.willwontThey will wait for you, wont they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have has hadhave has had表示“有” 或在完 成 时 中 当 助动词表示“有 ”或当实义动词havent hasnt hadntdont doesnt didntThey have a room, havent they.He hasnt

3、 cleaned his room, hasnt he. You had a dog last year, hadnt you.They have a class meeting , dont they. He has breakfast at home, doesnt he. The girl had a good time, didnt she.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have /has /hadtodont/doesnt/didntYou have to stay at home, dontyou. had betterhadnt/shouldntWed bett

4、er go now, hadnt/shouldnt we.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dontdoesnt didntThey like playing football, dont they.He likes music, doesnt he.The woman bought a book, didnt she.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom用确定形式He has hardlydone his homework,hashe.可编辑资料

5、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_祈使句will/wont/would youPlease turn it on, will/wont/would you.let uswill/wont youLet us help him, will/wont youletsshall weLets have a rest, shall we.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_含 有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词用否定形式She dislikes it, doesnt she.You are unhappy, arent you. Yo

6、u are hopeless, arent you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_must be 表估计must 表必需mustnt 表禁止arent/isnt+ 主语neednt mustHe must be happy, isnt he .You must do it today, neednt you. You mustnt talk like that, must you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cant 表估计跟 cant 后的动词一样He cant be a doctor, is he.I amarent /aint I; am I not

7、I am your friend, arent I主从复合句一般跟主句一样He said she had been there, didnt he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句 一样,用确定仍是否定 依据 主句 来确定I think hell come to help us, wont he. I dont think he is clever, is he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_并列句与邻近的分句一样Mary is here, but she was here j

8、ust now, wasnt she.used tousednt/didntHe used to be a teacher, usednt/didnt he.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isnt it.These, those

9、theyThese are not books, are they.oneone, heOne cant be always young, can one/he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_something, anything everything, nothing everybody, everyone somebody, someoneitNothing is serious, is it.Everything seems all right, doesnt it. Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt he. Nobody li

10、kes to lose money, does he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none either,neitherthey ,heNo one came , did they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_each ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they. somenone ofIt 或 they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it.Some of the men ha

11、ve come back, havent they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_or, and , neither nor, either or, both and not only but alsonot.but 等连接的并列主语复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we. Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_不定式,动名词,从句或词组the+形 容 词 表 示 一类人itTo learn English we

12、ll isnt easy, is it.Swimming is great fun, isnt it.复数代词The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_there 引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesntthey.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、挑选填空1. Jim is a driver, .A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isnt he2. You h

13、ave a sports meeting every year, .A. have youB. do youC. havent youD. dont you3. He has never watched such an important match , he.A. hasntB. hasC. isD. isnt4. They have to work at once, they.A. haveB. haventC. doD. dont5. She often feels tired, she.A. doesntB. doesC. isD. isnt精品文档6.-Thats wrong, is

14、nt it.- A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isnt.C. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.7. Lets take a short rest, .A. do weB. arentweC. will youD. shallwe8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, they.A. areB. arentC. wereD. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident, they.A. dontB. didntC

15、. doD. did 10.There isnt any bread on the table, .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品文档A. isnt thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr K

16、ing can not speak Chinese, he. A.doesntB. doesC. cantD. can12. Lily didnt come to school, did she. . She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didnt.D. Yes ,she didnt 13.-She isnt a teacher, is she.9. There are many soldiers over there, .10. He can skate, . 11.My parents can play c

17、hess, .12. They will work on the farm, .13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday , .14. They have written nine books since 1995 ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- . She works in a hospital. .A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.15, The woman has already found her son. ,C. No ,she isnt.D. Yes ,she isnt .

18、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. Lily looks like Lucy, .A. is LilyB. isnt sheC. does LillyD. doesnt she 15.Tom often has lunch at school, .A. doesnt TomB. doesnt heC. does TomD. doesnt he16. Your family has no colour TV it.A. hasntB. doesntC.isD. has 17.You could hardly believe what he had16. They have t

19、hree balls, .17. Jack has two sister, . 18.They have six classes every day, .19.Tom has lunch at home, . 20.The students had a good time lastSunday, .21. We have to finish it, .22. The workers had to take the first bus,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_said, you. .A. couldB. couldntC. canD. were23. You had be

20、tter stay at home today,18. -You dont smoke, do you. .- .24.We clean our classroom every day,A. Yes, I dontB. No, I do .C. No, I dontD. Yes, I am.25. He watches TV on Saturday evening ,二、完成以下反意疑问句. .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.You are late, . 2.He is on time, . 3.They were in the classroom just now ,2

21、6. The boys often play football on the playground , . 27.The singers went to H.K yesterday ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ . .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. She was ten years old last year .5. They are going hiking next Sunday ,28. They studied hard last year, .29. They planted many trees last month ,可编辑资料 -

22、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ . .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. That cat is running up the tree.7. Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle, .30.This pen is yours, . 31.That was a wonderful film, .32.Everything is ready, . 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio, 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

23、_精品资料_精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品文档34. He did little homework yesterday, .35. Youd like some coffee, . 36.Lets have a rest, . 37.Let us read the text,

24、. 38.Dont read in bed, .39. Stop laughing, .40. He has to go there at eight, . 41.He has never been to Beijing, . 42.She can hardly speak, . 43.Few people know her here . 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, .45. She dislikes watching football match .46. He used to swim in the river, .

25、47.I think your brother is right, .48. I dont think he will go there, .挑选疑问句swimming5. He is writing. reading感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇等剧烈的感情的句子.感叹句的构成：1. How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语；Howbeautifulitis .形容词主语谓语Howfastheruns.副词主语谓语2What+a/an+ 形容词 +单数可数名词+主语 +谓语；What a beautifulfloweritis.形容词单数可数名词主语谓语What a good

26、girl she is.What an interesting book it is.3.What + 形容词 +复数名词或不行数名词+主语 +谓语；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_挑选疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两Whatcleverstudentstheyare.个以上的选项,让对方挑选回答.其结构是形容词复数名词主语谓语；一般疑问句或特别疑问句+ or+ 挑选部分,朗读时,前面用升调, 最终一个选项用降调.Whatfine形容词weather不行数名词it主语is.谓语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_回答时须挑选回答,不能用 yes 或 no 回答.例如：

27、1. -Would you like some coffee or tea.-I would like some coffee.2.- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou.-She is going to stay in Beijing.3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog.- A horse is .一、把以下句子改为挑选疑问句.1. He is a student. . a teacher he a student a teacher.2. He likes apples. pears3. T

28、hey go to school by bike. by bus 4.The boys went fishing yesterday. went一、把以下句子改为感叹句.1 The present is very nice.2. Its a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard.5. Tom did very well.6. He does his homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.

29、8. The bag is very heavy. 9.She has very long legs.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品文档二、挑选填空.1. wonderful world it is. I hope I can l

30、ive longer.A. What aB. How a C. What D. How 2. weather it is .A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fineD. How fine the3. exciting TV play it is .A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How4. useful work they have done.A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How5. nice shoes she is wearing.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 6. b

31、eautiful garden it is .A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How7. nice picture you gave me.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 8. fun we had that day.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How9. delicious food .A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 10. good a student she is .A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How特别句式：How+ 形容词 +a/an + 单数可数名词

32、 +主语 + 谓语 . 形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语 .a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面 ;I have a good book. He is a strange man.b. 形容词修饰不定代词由 some, any, every,no+ thing, one, body 构成 时要放在不定代词之后 ;He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book.c. enough 修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后 ; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时肯定要放在这些

33、词之后 .They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough.d. else 只作后置定语 ,修饰疑问代词what,who, whom, whose 和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybodynobody 等; else作副词时 , 修饰疑问副词 when, where 等放在其后 What else can you do.Is there anyone else.e. 形容词短语

34、作定语时必需放在它所修饰的词的后面.All countries, big and small, should beequal. 任何国家 ,无论大小 ,一律公平 .f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后.2. 作表语.在系动词和半系动词feel（感到）, look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, become（变成） get（变成）, turn（变成）, fall （变成） ,seem好像,好象）后,用形容词作表语.He is young.I feel very tired.That sounds interes

35、ting. He falls ill.3. 作宾语补足语.You should keep your room every day.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语.（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作 表语,但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语.1. 只能作表语的形容词alone 独自的 , afraid 可怕的 , asleep 睡着的 ,awake 醒着的 , alive 活者的 , ill 生病的 , well 健康的, glad 兴奋的, unable 不能的、不会的,frightened 可怕.2. 只能作定语的形容词little小 的 ,only唯 一 的 ,wooden木 质 的 ,可

36、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品文档woolen 羊毛质的 ,elder 年长的和复合形容词原级比较级最高级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_English-speaking 说英语的 ,kind-hearted 和善的

37、, man-made 人造的 , take-away 可以带走的.三、 貌似副词的形容词以下单词词尾有ly,但它们是形容词不是副词 : lonely, friendly, lively, lovely四、 有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用,useful careful important interesting difficult different dangerousmore useful more careful more important more interesting more difficult more different more dangerousmost useful m

38、ost careful most importantmost interestingmost difficult most different most dangerous可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如： worried, surprised, excited, interested,broken, lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析.3.有些词尾以er, re, ow , le 结尾的少数双音节词 +er, est原级比较级最高级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_alone 独自的 ,指形体上孤独一人.孤独的,指精神上感到孤寂.ill生病的 , glad 兴

39、奋的 ,只能作表语,sick 生病的 , happy 兴奋的 ,既可作表语,也可作定语.well（形容词）健康的,只能作表语.clever narrow simple quiet politecommoncleverer narrower simpler quieter politercommonercleverest narrowest simplest quietest politestcommon可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（副词）好的）,作状语good 好（的）（形容词）,作表语和定语.六、形容词的比较等级4.某些单音节词在其前面+more 构成比较级, + mos

40、t 构成最高级,如：原级比较级最高级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（一）比较等级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾 +构成比较级, + 构成最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级tired pleased rightrealmore tired more pleased more rightmore realmost tired most pleased more rightmore real可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般在词尾talltallertallestgladmore gladmost glad可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_+er

41、, est以不发音的e 结尾的 +r, st 重读闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母 再 +er, est 以辅音字母 +y结尾的,先把 y改为 i ,再 +er, estshort nice large big fat thin hot wet busy happy dirty heavyshorter nicer larger bigger fatter thinner hotter wetter busier happier dirtier heaviershortest nicest largest biggest fattest thinnest hottest wett

42、est busiest happiest dirtiest heaviest不规章变化的比较级,最高级原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstbadlyillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest（二）比较等级的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2部分双音节词和多音节词,在其前面+more 构成比较级, + most 构成最高级1原级的常用句形结构1）. 甲 + be +as + 原级 +as + 乙可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学