2022年高中英语经典长难句分析总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语经典长难句分析总结篇一: 高中英语长难句分析高中英语长难句分析方法一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简洁句.任务:a. 请勾画出句子主谓,在翻译句子.b.判定非谓语动词充当的成分.1) Having chosen family television programs andwomens magazines , the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as wellas the specific womens magazines

2、to be used.例如,打算选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商仍必需选择出要用的准确的电视节目和电视台,以及那些详细的妇女杂志.2、含有多个简洁句的并列句.任务:a.请勾画出并列连词 b.勾画出全部分句的主谓,在翻译句子.12) In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife andfive beautiful children, but he was terribly unhappy.在 20 世纪 70 岁月, 他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位杰出的太太和 5 个美丽的孩子,但他那时过得却很不高兴.3) Discrim

3、ination isnt their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntingtons gene 基因 develops symptoms during middle age, and doctors can do nothing to help.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_担忧受到鄙视并不是他们唯独的担忧,几乎全部遗传性亨 廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力.3、包含多个从句的复合句.任务:a.请用不同形式勾画出全部从句 b.圈出从句修饰的词,并判定从句性

4、质,在翻译句子.4) I can t live in fear of the possibility that as the earths population grows and we use more and more of ournoenewable 不能再生的 resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的担忧中: 由于的球上人口的不断增长,由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资 源,我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫困的生活.5However, those of us who are parents

5、 of children in this 2age group know that such offers机会 are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students文科生 graduate withthe belief that the prospective预期的 workplace may not have a place for them.然而,我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道,这样的机会少得可怜 ; 我们也知道,很多文科毕业生认为将来的就业市场没有他们的一席之的.4.并列句中包含复合句.任务:a.请勾画出并列连词, b.勾

6、画出并列分句中的从句. c. 圈出从句修饰的词,并判定从句性质.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6) I have known changes for the better and changes forthe worse , but I have never questioned the fact that whetherI liked it or not,change was unavoidable.我经受过好的变化,也经受过坏的变化,但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实,即不管我喜爱与否,变化总是不行防止的.5、含有多个插入成分或分隔成分的句子. 任务:a.请将插入成分划掉,

7、再来翻译句子.7) His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enoughwhen, as chairman of Computer Associates International,a software company ,he first heard how quickly his employees hadaccepted their new electronic-mail system.他在电子邮件的的狱之旅是糊里糊涂开头的.作为国际运算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事长,他当时仍是第一次听说他的雇员们是3多么快的就接受了他们公司的新的电

8、子邮件系统.二、长难句分析步骤1、第一确定句子是简洁句、复合句或并列句.2、假如是简洁句,第一确定主谓结构 ; 接着确定次要成分.3、假如是并列句,第一应找出并列连词并把全句分解为如干个分句,有时候并列分句中含有复合句.4、假如是复合句,第一找出连词并确定主句; 然后确定从句的性质,即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构 ; 最终整体考虑全句大意,特殊要留意对修饰语的精确判定,有时候从句中包含着另一从句.5、有分隔成分或插入语的,可以跳读分隔符号之间的内容,过后再来懂得.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三、长难句分析的留意事项在分析句子成分时,仍应特殊留意以下几点: 1、是否有同位语

9、和插入语.2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象.3、替代词的所指对象.4、在从句多的句子中,从句中又包含从句的现象.5、同时含有并列句和复合句时,理清句子层次.四、长难句分析实例1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a 4result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just aboutanyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the print

10、ers start working overtime.由于因特网的使用,运算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告知你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开头超时工作.2. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,常常会变成不再被说本族语的人们懂得的形式.3. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all

11、 fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be acat、dog or snake.来自动物医院 这个电视节目 的故事 这本书 ,将使可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_对无论是猫、狗仍是蛇这类宠物有深厚爱好的任何人感到兴奋4. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners

12、needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy AnimalsITA in salt5Lake City.据盐湖城的 ITA 的观点,闪耀的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,并有无条件的爱心,狗能成为无判定力的 忠实的 听者, 这是刚开头搞阅读的小孩所需要的.5. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great B

13、ritain and has a population of a few hundred. NMET2022. A篇这个岛屿,于 1506 年被同名的葡萄牙上将发觉,在 1810年有人居住,现在属于英国,人口数有几百人.6. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is m

14、ost famous.NMET2022.A篇他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充分的时间来修建 1000 多座庞大的石像,被称为莫艾,由于有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusualto hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he couldsleep on the s

15、ofa.6一个女人最亲热的女性伴侣可能是第一个告知她离开一次失败的婚姻 ; 而听见一个男人说直到他的伴侣一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他伴侣的婚姻已特别糟糕,这是很平常的.简析: 夹杂多种语法结构 not unusual=usual; notuntil, 直到才.8.Whereas 但是 a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, itwasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt kno w his fri

16、end s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared onenight asking if he could sleep on the sofa.NMET2022. E篇一个女人最亲热的女性伴侣可能是第一个告知她离开一次失败的婚姻 ; 而听见一个男人说直到他的伴侣一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他伴侣的婚姻已特别糟糕,这是很平常的.简析: 夹杂多种语法结构 not unusual=usual; notuntil, 直到才.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the nearest person he contac

17、t by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.他禁不住寻思起来,要是果真有什么意外,除非邻近有条7船,他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885 英里以外的岛上.10. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest

18、 of the year with. NMET2022我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫,在其他女孩子面前出洋相了 , 我仍要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子.11. The measure of a man s real character is what he would do if heknew he would never be found out.NMET96衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看假如他知道他不会被别人发觉的情形下他会做些什么事.12、Such tasks are generally important in their outcome, which only adds

19、 to the pressure to do good job,and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or howto begin.这些任务的结果通常都很重要,这为做好工作增加了压力,然而这些任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开头和怎样开头.这是一个并列复合句.在第一个并列分句中,有一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的整个分句.后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构,用it作8形式宾语,实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语.13、Today it is not unusual for a s

20、tudent, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer,to have$5,000 in loans贷款 after four years loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.一个同学即使在上课期间做兼职工作,在暑假期间做全职工作,四年下来他仍会欠下 5,000 美元学费贷款,而这笔钱必需在毕业后一年内开头偿仍.这样的事现在已经是很平常了.分析本句应抓住其关键结构 :it is not unusua

21、l for a student to have$5,000 in loans after four years.it是形式主语,实际主语为由 for引出规律主语的不定式结构 for astudent to have $5,000 in loans after four years.这里应留意not unusual是双重否定,实际表示确定含义.让步状语从句even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer被插在不定式结构中.破折号引出带形容词从句的 同位语.由于 for到句末是一个完整的内容,因此翻译中将他们

22、连在一起,而把 it is not unusual分译.3、What emerges 出现 is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spieson people doing their jobs, rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.这就勾可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9对员工工作的监视作用,而不考虑提高客户服务质量和提

23、高公正的工作场所.本句的主谓结构是 What emerges is a picture,主语 What emerges 本身即为一个从句.在说明 picture的介词短语中仍有一个定语从句修饰 environment ,在这个定语从句中又有一个 as 引导的状语从句修饰 managing,介词 on 后有三个动词-ing形式短语作其宾语,分别为 :managing ,promoting 和 providing.4. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we w

24、ill fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.本句是由两个并列句构成的, Without this knowledge是状语,主句是 we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptianart, and we will fail to understand why or the concepts,就是说我们只能在形式上懂得埃及的艺术,不能懂得为什么埃及

25、艺术会是这样和内容会是这样的,在why 后面的从句和 concepts 后面各有一个句子来详细讲它们的内容,频繁显现的 and 扰乱了同学们对于句子结构的把握.concepts 后面 that引导的 shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.都是用来修饰 concepts 的.在其次个并列分句中宾语特别长,使用了层层追加修饰的方法,使句子10可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_没有这些学问,我们对于古埃及艺术的观赏就仅仅局限在 形式上,而无法懂得这种艺术为什么会被制造出来,以及打算艺术品采纳某种特殊形式的内在理念.

26、篇二: 精品 高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法 共132 页【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法likelyso it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其 他人群更情愿购买电脑嬉戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑嬉戏广告是有意义的.【句式分析】本句是一个含有 so 引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含有一个 than 引导的比较状语从句.【词语点拨】 1likely adj.可能的; 常用于句型 :sb/sth be likely

27、 to do= it is likely that 可能做Hes very likely to send me an email tonight.=It s very likely that hell send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件.The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =Its likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司.112) make sense有意义; 讲得通;

28、make sense of懂得可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_我不懂得这些指示 - 根本讲不通嘛.We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍 ,但不明白它说些什么.3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth呼吁某人干某事 ; 求助于Blue and red appeal to me, but I dont like gray or yellow.我喜爱蓝色和红色 ,而不喜爱灰色或黄色.Jack sin

29、cerely appealed to his friends to support him.杰克真实的向伴侣恳求支持.We can appeal to the website for the information we need.我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息.【语法点拨】本句中的than any other,意为“比其他任何一个”,所谈论的对象在比较的范畴之内 ; 如不在范畴之内,就不用 other .如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大.China is larger than any countr

30、y in Africa.exposed young people are to financial issues, and aware of them, likely they are to become responsible,12forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早的了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_成年人,能够有信心的、有效的治理自己的经济问题.【句式分析】本句含有“ the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级”的

31、句式, 同时又含有一个 who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 adults .【词语点拨】 1 expose vt.揭露; 使暴露;be exposed to暴露于; 接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们肯定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径.We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想.2manage v. 应对,设法应付 ; 治理; 能解决;manage to do 设法做成We need people who are good

32、at managing.我们需要善于治理的人.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客准时送到机场.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.假如掌控小帆船不够当心,它们13在水中就简洁翻.【语法点拨】“ the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级”,表示“越 越”.如 :The more可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_我们越是多聚会 ,我们越欢乐.The longer she

33、worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became.She found that kids praised for“trying hard” did better on testes and were more take onthose praised for being“smart ”.【句式翻译】她发觉由于努力被夸奖的孩子比由于聪慧被夸奖的孩子在考试中表现得更好,更情愿承担困难的任务.【句式分析】本句含有一个 than 引导的比较状语从句.【词语点拨】 take on承担; 出现He is always ready to take on heavy

34、 responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担.The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.变色龙可出现出与其背景相同的颜色.【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时,就采纳比较级,比较级的构成 : 形容词或副词的比较级 +than+比较14成分,意思是 : “更些”或“较”. Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.当别人需要帮忙时,行动胜于语言.In a word, practice is far more important than

35、book knowledge.一句话,实践远比书本学问重要.devote to spend on your outside interests.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_间,你就会有更多的时间用在你课外的爱好上.【句式分析】本句含有“ the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级”的句式, 同时含有两个非限制性定语从句,分别修饰先行词the time 和 the more time.【词语点拨】 1 devote vt.献身; 用心于; 常接time/money/energy/life/oneself作宾语,构成短语 be devoted to=devote oneself to

36、献身于,致力于 ;to为介词,后面接名词、代词或者动名词.Lang Lang devoted a lot of time to playing the piano evenwhen he was a little child.郎朗小时候就把很多时间都用来弹钢琴.After her marriage, the singer couldnt devote herself totally to her music.结婚之后这个歌手无法全力倾注于音乐.152spend some money/ time on sth=spend some money/time in doing sth表示“花费 时间、

37、金钱等 做某事”, 其中的介词 in 可以省略.Every day, most of the students in this school spend threehours on their homework.这所学校大多数同学每天花三个小时做家庭作业.It is bad for children to spend a lot of time playing computer games.用很多时间玩电脑嬉戏对孩子是有害的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_越”,详细用法参见第 2句. a Master s degree a t university in chemistry.

38、【句式翻译】他读中学和高校的那段时间都在那里工作, 始终到 1942 年,也就是他在高校里获得化学硕士学位后的那一年.【句式分析】本句含有一个 after引导的时间状语从句, 从句中运用了过去完成时态.【词语点拨】 gain vt.经过努力 获得,取得We gain knowledge by practicing again and again.我们从反复训练中猎取学问.They realized that passing the exam was no longer enough to gain a place at university.他们熟悉到仅仅通过这个考试,并不能确保在高校获得一1

39、6席之位.【语法点拨】过去完成时的构成 :had done ,表示“过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示动作 发生的时间是“过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by,before, after等构成的短语,也可用 when, before等引导的从句或通过上下文表示.如 :His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift hehad long expected.当她最终收到她希望已久的礼物时,她兴奋得两眼闪光.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_himself. 12岁时,爱迪生就开头自己谋生.By t

40、he end of the century, we other places in our solar system suitable【句式翻译】到本世纪末,我们将会在太阳系中发觉其他适合人类居住的星球,并将发觉进行更远空间 探究的方法.【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and 连接的复合句,句中运用了将来完成时态.【词语点拨】 suitable adj.合适的,适当的 ; 构成短语 :be suitable for适合 They don t think this article is suitable for publication.他们认为这篇文章不宜发表.John wanted to chan

41、ge over to a more suitable job. 17约翰想换一个更加适合的工作.【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成 :will/shall have done, 表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”.常与by +将来时间, before+ 将来时间和 by the time引导的表示将来时间的从句连用.如 :He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year.到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了.When we get there,shellhave gone to work.我们到那里时她会已上班去了.可编辑

42、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word“hero ”【句式翻译】在当今世界,人们庆贺获胜者,并把他们看作英雄,但假如服用兴奋剂和基因治疗连续影响着主要体育项目的成果的话,“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义.【句式分析】本句是由并列连词but 连接的复合句,其次个分句运用了将来完成时,同时,包含有一个if引导的条件状语从句.【词语点拨】 1 celebrate vt.庆祝The whole city cel

43、ebrated the New Year with fireworks.全城放焰火来庆祝新年.182 affect vt.影响,感动I told him firmly that his opinion will not affect my decision.我坚决的告知他,他的观点不会影响我的打算.The audience present was deeply affected by his speech.在场的听众都被他的演讲深深的打动了.【语法点拨】将来完成时 ,详细用法参见第 6 句.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened abo

44、ut 500-550 AD when the【句式翻译】历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元 500-550 年,当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国.【句式分析】本句包含一个 when引导的限制性定语从句,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【词语点拨】 attempt v.& n.尝试,试图William attempted to find the solution to the problem. 威廉试图找到问题的解决方法.He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across.他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死.【语法

45、点拨】过去进行时的构成 :was/were doing,表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”.常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when,while 等.如: 19What was he writing all day last Sunday.上周日他一成天都在写什么 ,My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了.The last few years environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.篇三: 超级有用 - 英语长难句 100 句历年高考大总结历届高考英语长难句 100 句精选2. It is diffi