2022届江苏省苏州市吴中区高三上学期10月份调研测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届江苏省苏州市吴中区高三上学期10月份调研测试英语试题第一局部听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman work?A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a photo studio.2. Why does the woman refuse to join the man

2、 for lunch?A. Because of her job.B. Because of her schedule.C. Because of her body condition.3. What is the mans father crazy about?A. Baking bread. B. Taking photos. C. Selecting presents.4. How does the man feel about his generation?A. Amazed. B. Confused. C. Sorry.5. How much will the woman pay f

3、or her phone?A. 125. B. 150. C. 500.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.7. What does Sarah*s

4、 father do for a living?A. He is a banker. B. He is an economist. C. He is a math teacher.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Whats the theme of the conversation? 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Even now, I havent finished sorting it out. Sometimes I forgive myself, other times I dont即使现在，我还是没有把这件事想清楚。有时我原谅了自己，有时我不 能原谅自己。）可知，主人公杀死这个年轻人

5、后是懊悔的。应选择B项。【15题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段下文“I did not hate the young man; I did not see him as the enemy; I did not think about issues of morality or politics or military duty. I crouched and kept my head low. There were no thoughts about killing. I had already thrown the grenade before telling myself to throw

6、 it我不憎恨这个年轻人；我没有把他看作是敌人；我没有考虑过道德、政治或者是 军事职责的问题。我蹲着身子，低着头。并没有想要杀人的想法。在告诉我自己要扔手榴弹 之前我已经扔了手榴弹。）可知，划线局部的意思是：他在做出行动之前并没有进行思考。应选择D项。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Will We Live in 2045?Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Youve recently had a

7、new anti-aging treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people your age could live to be 120 now, so-at 60-youre not old at all.16 Nanotechnology can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory.As you get

8、dressed, you say to your shirt, Turn red/ It becomes red. 17 So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns.On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. 18 You can just touch your jacket sleeve to make the ca

9、ll.Its breakfast time. You reach fbr the milk, but a voice says, Dont drink that!z， Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send some fresh milk. 19As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into Sleep” mode to save energy. In 2045, cars drive th

10、emselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go.20 Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.A. Ten minutes later, its delivered by a drone （无人机）.B. The milk has sensors telling when it is sour.C. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy.D. But you dont ne

11、ed to pick up the phone.E. Will all this come true?F. In 2045, “smart“ clothes contain nanoparticles that carry electricity.G. The future is more than 25 years away from now.【答案】16.C17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者想象了 2045年一个人从早上起床到去上班的一天的生活情 况。【16题详解】下文 u Nanotechnology can help cure many

12、illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow anew one in a laboratory.纳米技术可以帮助治疗许多疾病， 包括癌症。如果你身体的任何局部不健康，你可以在实验室里“生长 一个新的。）说明 这一段讲述未来的纳米技术可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括癌症这一现象，所以空白处应该与 健康有关。该处为这一段首句，应该对这一段进行总结和总领。C项uScience has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy.科学

13、还发现了让人们保持健康的神奇方法。）引出 下文，和该段语境相符。应选C项。【17题详解】根据上文 “As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, Turn red. It becomes red.当你穿上衣 服的时候，你对衬衫说“变成红色。它就会变成红色。）和下文“So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns.这样你就可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。）”可知，这一 段主要说明可以根据你的编程更改你衣服的颜色。空处后面有So,所以该处应该是原因分 析。F 项“In 2045, “smart clo

14、thes contain nanoparticles that carry electricity.2045 年，“智 能衣服中含有携带电的纳米颗粒。）说明了可以改变衣服颜色的原因，符合语境。应选 F项。【18题详解】上文 “On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun.（在去厨房的路上，你想给朋友打 。你的 在窗边, 因为它从太阳获取能量。）说明该段为未来在厨房中接打 的场景。下文You

15、 can just touch your jacket sleeve to make the call.（你只需摸一下外套的袖子就可以打 了。）说明 了未来打 的方式。D项“But you dont need to pick up the phone.（但是你根本不需要拿 起 。）承上启下，说明了打 的方便，符合语境。应选D项。【19题详解】上文 “ Its breakfast time. You reach fbr the milk, but a voice says, Dont drink that!Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells

16、the supermarket to send some fresh milk.（这是早餐时间。你伸 手去拿牛奶，但是一个声音说：“不要喝那个！你的冰箱知道牛奶是旧的，并告诉超市送 一些新鲜的牛奶。）“冰箱告诉超市送一些新鲜牛奶。A项uTen minutes later, it*s delivered by a drone （无人机）,十分钟后，无人机送来了。）承接上文，说明十分钟后，牛奶由一架无 人机送达，符合语境。应选A项。【20题详解】该段为最后一段，应该对前文进行总结。下文“Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 也许未来比我们

17、想象的要近得多。）说明也许未来比我们想象的要近得多。再结合前文 诸多天马行空的想象，可以推断出空处应该是以设问的方式猜测我们的这些想象能不能实 现。E项u Will all this come true?（所有这些想象都会实现吗？）符合语境。应选E项。 第三局部语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。5. E. Hintons career as an author began while she was still a high school student. 21 by the fights of the two gangs in h

18、er high school, Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of 22 of a fourteen-year-old boy.The Outsiders was 23 during Hinton*s freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate 24, Today, with more than fourteen million 25 in print, thebook is

19、the bestselling young adult novel of all time. The book was also made into a film in 1983.The Outsiders brought with it publicity and 426 S.E. Hinton became known as TheVoice of the Youth. This 27 success also brought a lot of pressure, 28 a three-year-long writers block. Her boyfriend (now husband)

20、 29 helped break this block by suggesting she write two pages a 30 before going anywhere. This finally led to her second 31, That Was Then, This Is Now.In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award, given in 32 of “an author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been

21、accepted by 33 adults asimaginaryan authentic voice that _ insight into their lives. 34to illuminate their experiences and emotions,_3521. A. DelightedB.DisturbedC. DiscouragedD.Defeated22. A. viewB.sightC. dreamD. fear23. A. designedB.startedC. publishedD. rejected24. A. hitB.lossC. aimD. beat25 A.

22、 linesB.pagesC. wordsD. copies26. A. shameB.fameC. failureD.challenge27. A. longstandingB.impossibleC. overnightD.28. A. resulting in preparing for29. A. suddenly eventually30. A. year31. A. fight32. A. regret33. A. wise34. A. struggles35. A. giving overlooking【答案】21.B30. D 31. BB. suffering fromB.

23、usuallyB. monthB. novelB. mercyB. sillyB. continuesB. breaking22. A 23. C 24. A32. C 33. D 34. BC. giving upC. permanentlyC. weekC. filmC. honorC. agedC. interruptsC. witnessing25. D 26. B 27. C35. AD.D.D. dayD. blockD. favorD. youngD. hesitatesD.28. A 29. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家辛顿的成长历程及其成就。【21题详解

24、】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿在高中时被两个帮派的争斗所困扰，她写了？局外人？, 这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的老实的、有时令人震惊的小说。A. Delighted使快乐, 以为乐；B. Disturbed使焦虑，使烦恼；C.Discouraged使泄气，使灰心；D. Defeated击败,挫败，根据下文“by the fights of the two gangs in her high school被两个帮派的争斗 所)可知，说的是被两个帮派的斗争所困扰，应选择B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. view观点，看法；B. sight视力；景象；眼界；见解；

25、C.dream梦;梦想；恍惚，出神；D.fear恐惧,担忧，根据上文“Hintonwrote心iders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of.辛顿写了她写了？局外人？，这是 一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的老实的、有时令人震惊的小说 novel “小说可知， 短语thepointof view ”角度符合句意,应选择A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：？局外人?在辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，立即引起轰动。A. designed设计，方案;B.started开始,着手；开业，开始运营;C.publish

26、ed出版；发行； D. rejected 拒绝，驳回；不同意；不录用，根据下文 “Today, with more than fourteen million copies in print, the book is the bestselling young adult novel of all time (这本书的印数超过 1400 万册，是有史以来最畅销的青少年小说。可知，这里说的是读大一时这本小说就出版了， 应选择C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hit打；打击；（演出等）成功；B. loss失去，丧失；亏 损；Caim目标，目的；瞄准，对准；D.beat拍子；敲

27、击；有规律的一连串敲打，根据下文 “the book is the bestselling young adult novel of all time,这本书是有史以来最畅销的青少年 小说）可知，书出版后很成功，应选择A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这本书的印数超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的青少 年小说。A. lines线；台词;航线;B. pages页数；C.words字;话语;D.copies副本;复制 品，根据下文“the book is the bestselling young adult novel of all time.（这本书是有史以来最 畅销的青少年

28、小说）可知，说的是这本书的印数超过1400万册，应选择D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：？局外人?带来了知名度和声誉。A. shame羞耻，羞愧；B. fame 名誉，名气；Cfailure失败；缺乏，缺乏；D.challenge挑战；考验；疑心，根据下文“S.E. Hinton became known as “The Voice of the Youth.（辛顿作为“年轻人的声音而闻名）” 可知，这本书的出版为他带来了知名度和声誉，应选择B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一夜之间的成功也带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写 作瓶颈。A. longstanding长期

29、存在的；B. impossible不可能的，办不到的；C.overnight突然 的，一夜之间的;D. imaginary虚构的，假想的；想象的,根据上文“ The Outsiders was published during Hintons freshman year at the University of Tulsa, and was an immediate hit. ？局夕卜人？在 辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，立即引起轰动。）可知，辛顿是一夜之间成功的，应选 择C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. resulting in导致，结果是；B.suffering fr

30、om忍受，遭 受；C.giving up放弃；淹没；D. preparing for为.准备，使有准备，根据下文a three-year-long writers block.（三年的写作瓶颈）”可知,此处使用result in 导致符合题意,应选择A 项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的男朋友（现在的丈夫）最终帮助她打破了这个障碍，建议她 在去任何地方之前每天写两页。A. suddenly突然地；突然；B.usually通常，经常；C. permanently永久地，长期不变地；D. eventually最终，结果，根据上文This overnight success also b

31、rought a lot of pressure, resulting in a three-year-long writers block.这一夜之间的成功也 带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写作瓶颈可知，最终，他的丈夫帮助她打破了 这个障碍，符合题意，应选择D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. year年；B. month月；C.week周；D. day天，根据上 JC asuggesting she write two pages （建议她写两页）”可知，每天，这个时间符合句意，应 选择D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这最终导致了她的第二部小说，？过去，现

32、在？。A. fight斗争； 打斗，打架；B. novel （长篇）小说；C. film电影，影片；D.block块；街区；大厦；障碍物, 根据第段 “Hinton wrote The Outsiders, an honest, sometimes shocking novel told from the point of view of a fourteen-year-old boy.辛顿写了？局外人？，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角 度讲述的老实的、有时令人震惊的小说。）可知，此处说的是第二部小说，应选择B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特a爱德华兹奖

33、（Margaret a. Edwards Award）,该奖项是为了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成 为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的经历和情感，洞察他们的生活。A. regret懊悔；对 感到遗憾；B. mercy仁慈，宽恕；C.honor荣誉；信用；头衔；D. favor帮助，恩惠，好处, 根据上文 “In 1988 she was awarded the first annual Margaret A. Edwards Award, （1988 年，她 被授予首届玛格丽特a爱德华兹奖）可知，这里说的是，这个奖项是为了表彰，应选择 C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

34、。句意：同上。A. wise明智的，高明的；B. silly愚蠢的；不明事理的; 没头脑的；C.aged年老的；D.young年轻的，根据上文文“S.E. Hinton became known as The Voice of the Youth/ （辛顿作为“年轻人的声音而闻名）可知，这里说的是在一段时间 内被年轻人所接受，应选择D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. struggles奋斗；艰难地行进；斗争；B.continues继续; C. interrupts 打断；D. hesitates 犹豫,不愿意,根据上文 the book is the bestselling

35、 young adult novel of all time .这本书是有史以来最畅销的青少年小说）可知，这里说的是一直，持续 不断照亮他们的经历和情感，应选择B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.giving给；赠送；付出;B.breaking破坏；C. witnessing 目击；D. overlooking俯瞰，远眺，根据句意短语give insight into意为“洞察，符合题意， 应选择A项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The phrase digital detox describes removing TV, phone

36、s, computers and other forms of technology that dominate our lives for a period of time.Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending36 (long) than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing

37、 because you compare 37 (you) to others or you fear missing out on things 38 other people are enjoying. The large number of negative news can also give rise 39 a lot of stress.Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of poor posture from 40 (ben

38、d) over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect 41 (people) sleep.On one research trip, a group of people agreed to spend four days 42 (with) their smartphones. By the time the phone-free period ended, many people in the group had made important 43 (decision) about their wor

39、k or relationships. Others had decided to commit to a healthier lifestyle. Only when they took a break from technology could they think about44 (real) important things.Giving up all screens may not be realistic,45 strategic breaks from technologymay be good for your body, mind, emotions, and relatio

40、nships.【答案】36. longeryourself37. that#whichto 40, bending41. peopleswithout42. decisionsreally 45. but#yet#and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 “数字戒毒期，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。 【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许你会发现你在某些应用程序上的花费比你打算的时间要长, 或者它们分散了你对更重要的事情的注意力。根据设空后的than可知，此处要使用比较级, 故填 longero【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意：也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人进行比较，或

41、者你害怕 错过别人喜欢的东西。结合句意分析句子结构可知，主语与宾语指同一个人，此时宾语要使 用反身代词，故填yourself。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为 things,指物在从句中作宾语，故关系代词既可以用which又可以用that,故填which/that。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：大量的负面消息也会引起压力。短语give rise to ”引起，导致，故填to。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人因低头看屏幕时姿势不良而导致背部或者颈部疼痛。分析句 子结构可知，介词from后加动名词作宾语，故填bending。【

42、41题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：来自大多数屏幕的蓝光也会影响人们的睡眠。分析句子结构可知, 此处需要使用名词所有格作定语修饰sleep,故填peoples。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在一次研究旅行中，一群人同意花四天的时间不用智能。结合句意可知，without 没有”符合句意，故填without。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：到不使用阶段结束时，小组中的许多人已经对他们的工作或人际关系做出了重要的决定。短语make decisions 做决定，故填decisions。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：只有当他们暂时脱离科技时，他们才能想到真正重要的事情。分析句子结 构可知，设空处位于形容词前

43、，使用副词作状语，故填really。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：放弃所有的数码产品可能并不现实，但是战略性的打断科技产品可能对你 的身体、心理、情绪和人际关系有益。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，结合句意分析上 下句关系可知，这里可以表示并列或者转折，故填but/yet/and。第四局部写作第一节46.你校正在组织英语书评比赛。请以My Favourite Book为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包 括：1 .该书的简介；.喜爱的原因。注意：词数80左右。My Favourite Book【答案】My favorite bookMy favorite book-77/e Little Prince

44、-never fails to fascinate me with its simply plot and philosophical language. It deals with a little extraterrestrial boy who related his incredible experience and living philosophy to the narrator.Two major reasons account for my preference for the book. Firstly, I was deeply moved by the princes a

45、ttitude towards the world, which brought my inner sincerity and pure innocence back. Moreover, this book exposes me to a splendid culture of English, which laid a solid foundation for my future English learning.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，书的简介及喜欢的原因。【详解】吸弓| ： attract 一 fascinatewriter 一 nan*ator

46、感动：touched 一moved 丰 富的：colorful 一splendid 简单句变复合句原句：Two major reasons account for my preference for the book拓展句：The reasons that account for my preference for the book are as follows.【点睛】高分句型 1 It deals with a little extraterrestrial boy who related his incredible experience and living philosophy to

47、 the narrator, （who 弓I 导的定语从句）高分句型 2Firstly, I was deeply moved by the princes attitude towards the world, which brought my inner sincerity and pure innocence back, .（which 弓| 导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Life Change is PossibleThe weather isnt too cold that December mornin

48、g, so Baltimore City Council woman Rochelle “Rikki“ Spector put on a light jacket as she headed for her gold Buick.Two teenage boys from southwest Baltimore were in her Inner Harbor parking garage, cutting school and looking for cars to steal. They fixed their eyes on the 80-year-old Spector.The attack was quick, and it was violent.As Spector got in her v