2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案).docx

《2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案).docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空， 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项 只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。1. （4 分）A.deal with B.difficulties C.woke up D.take part in E.worseSham lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly.His left a

2、rm bone was smashed （撞碎）. 1 cant feel my hand!” Sham kept shouting when he （1） in the hospital.lt was the only way he could think of to stop things from getting （2） , though it was no use at all.That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on.Sham spent the next two years in the hospitaL

3、At first, he couldnt even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails （指甲） by himself.Later he knew he had to face all the （3） .With the support of his wife, he began to （4） all kinds of activities.Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin

4、.2. （4 分）A.in public B.nothing C.take up D.slow E.give upSham knew（ 1）about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help.Therefore, he made（2）progress.Then he met Lam, an amateur （业余的）violinist.Sham became Lam*s first student.Then Sham kept practicing playing the violin with the help of L

5、am.Sometimes he also played （3）.When he played on the street, what people offered wasnt sympathy （同情心） but admiration.Sham says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day.However, he wont （4）.And he will never stop trying new things in his life.

6、三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）（8 分）The Blue Estate Group is planning to build the worlds first floating （漂浮的）city in the Caribbean.The city will be 1.5 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide.About 15, 000 people can live there.lt will also have a school, a hospital, parks, markets, business and shopping areas,C.l,

7、 980（2） The underlined word stable” means ” C n in Chinese.A.独特的B.真实的C.稳固的（3） The city will A if there is great danger.A.move to another placeB.fly into the airC.change its shape（4） What can we learn from the passage? CA.Kids cant go to school in the city.B.The city is only open to young people.C.Pe

8、ople can buy the houses of the city now.【分析】本文主要讲了蓝色地产集团计划在加勒比海建造世界上第一座浮动城市。这个 浮动城市可以容纳大约15000人。它是用混凝土建成的，很坚固。果如果有很大的危险， 这座城市会去另一个地方。人们现在可以买这个城市的房子了。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据About 15, 000 people can live there.（大约15000人可以 住在那里。）这个浮动城市可以容纳大约15000人。应选B。（2）词义猜想题。划线单词的中文意思是。根据后一句It will be built with concrete （混

9、凝土），with 50 - meter - high walls to prevent even the biggest sea waves.（它将用混凝土建 造，有50米高的墙，以防止即使是最大的海浪。）它是用混凝土建成的。可知很坚固。 所以带下划线的单词”stable”在汉语中的意思是“稳固的。应选Co（3）细节理解题 o 根据 And the whole city can be moved to a safer area if needed.（如果需 要的话整个城市可以移动到一个平安的地方。）可知如果如果有很大的危险，这座城市会 去另一个地方。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 Howeve

10、r, houses of the floating city are already on sale.（然而漂 浮城市的房子现在已经在售了。）所以我们可以从这篇文章中知道人们现在可以买这个 城市的房子了。应选C。3. （8 分）Chinas first panda - themed tourist train left Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi,Guizhou Province on March 28th.The three - day trip costs 1, 280 yuan, including food, accommodation (住宿)

11、 and tickets to places of interest in Guizhou.Serving as a mobile star - rated hotel, the train is decorated with giant panda images both inside and outside and can accommodate 252 passengers.lt has 8 sleeping cars, a dining car and an entertainment car.The sleeping cars have rooms for two or four p

12、assengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and a shower.The dining car, besides serving local food, can be used as a meeting room if needed.The entertainment car provides a place where passengers can sing, dance and play mahjong (麻将).The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for pa

13、ssengers from Sichuan.Therefs a joke that a passenger on a plane to Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken by the sound of mahjong played in the city before landing.In fact, Chengdu is well known for its love of mahjong as well as other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Si

14、chuan food, according to an online survey.So it is no surprise that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving from Chengdu, n Zhong Jun, from Meishan, Sichuan, said during a trial run (测试运行) of the train on March 24.Zhong Shu, an official from Chengdu Railway International Business

15、Travel Group, said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be a success.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。(1) The third paragraph doesnt tell us B .A.what the train looks likeB.what service a star - rated hotel providesC.what passengers can do on the train(2) The joke is mentioned to show C

16、.A.the plane to Chengdu is comfortableB.it takes a long time to go to Chengduby airC.Chengdu people love mahjong deeply(3) According to Zhong Shu, there will probably be C .A.better and better service on the tourist trainB.more tourist trains between Chengduand Zunyi C.tourist trains between Chengdu

17、 and other cities(4) Whats the puipose of the passage? A A .To introduce the panda - themed tourist train.B.To encourage readers to take the tourist train.C.To tell readers the main attractions of Chengdu.【分析】本文主要介绍了以熊猫为主题的旅游列车活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Serving as a mobile star - rated hotel, the train i

18、s decorated with giant panda images both inside and outside and can accommodate 252 passengers.lt has 8 sleeping cars, a dining car and an entertainment car.The sleeping cars have rooms for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and a shower.The dining car, besides servin

19、g local food, can be used as a meeting room if needed.The entertainment car provides a place where passengers can sing, dance and play mahjong.（作为一家移动星级酒店，列车内外都装饰有大熊猫图片，可容纳252名乘客。 它有8辆卧铺车、一辆餐车和一辆娱乐车。卧铺车厢有可容纳两到四名乘客的房间，每 个房间都有一个带卫生间和淋浴的卫生间。餐车除了供应当地食物外，如果需要，还可 以用作会议室。娱乐车提供了一个乘客可以唱歌、跳舞和打麻将的地方。）可知没有提 到星级

20、酒店提供什么服务。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 In fact, Chengdu is well known for its love of mahjong as well as other attractions.（事实上，成都以热爱麻将以及其他景点而闻名。）可知这个笑话是为 了展示 成都人热爱麻将。应选C。（3）细节推测题。根据最后一段 Zhong Shu, an official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, said the train may travel to other parts of

21、 the country if it proves to be a success.（成都铁路国际商务旅游集团的一位官员钟书表示，如果这趟列车成功，它可能 会前往中国其他地区。）可推出可能会有成都与其他城市之间的旅游列车。应选C。（4）写作目的题。根据全文尤其是第一段 Chinas first panda - themed tourist train left Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi, Guizhou Province on March 28th. （3 月 28 日，中国首 列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车离开成都火车站前往贵州遵义。）以及第二段可知这篇文

22、章的 目的是介绍熊猫主题旅游列车。应选A。4. （8 分）What makes you cry? Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off, or being angry about something can all cause tears to roll down our faces.We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?When you think about it, shedding （流目） tears is a strange thing to do.But

23、it seems to be normal when we get sad, upset or even when were very happy. （1） C However, the feeling is the same.Your eyes tighten （变紧）and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face.Some of us may sniffle （抽鼻子） a little while others may cry like a baby.Some people suggest that its women

24、 who cry more than men.It is true.A study in the UK found that women did cry more than men. （2） E Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings?One place where emotions （情绪）run high is in the workplace.Someone might be stressed. （3） A A scientist, Joanna Cross, told the BBC, “Cryi

25、ng is often a build - up of failure and bad situations/ She explained how someone might start crying when they were just asked to make a cup of tea, nActually thats often a backlog （积压） of situations.Though crying doesnt change situations for the better, it can actually make you feel better.（4） B So

26、 perhaps more of us, especially men, should cry more often if it is necessary.lt isnt a bad thing.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.Their work might be too much.B.It can clear the bad feelings youve had.C.The reasons why people cry are different from each other.D.Crying and laughing come from the

27、 same part of the brain.E.But does this mean men don*t get as upset or sad as women?【分析】文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反响，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。 【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句But it seems to be normal when we get sad, upset or even when we*re very happy.（但当我们感到悲伤、沮丧甚至非常高兴时，这似乎是正常的。）可知说的是哭泣， 结合选项，应说人们哭泣的原因各不相同。应选C。（5） 根据前句 Some people

28、suggest that its women who cry more than men.It is true.A studyin the UK found that women did cry more than men.（有些人认为是女人哭得比男人多。这是真的。英国的一项研究发现，女性确实比男性哭得多。）可知说的是女性和男性的哭泣，结合选项，应说但这是否意味着男人就不会像女人那样沮丧或悲伤呢？应选E。（6） 根据前句 One place where emotions （情绪） run high is in the workplace.Someone might be stressed.（情

29、绪高涨的一个地方就是工作场所。有些人可能压力很大。）可知说的 是工作的影响，结合选项，应说他们的工作可能太多了。应选A。（4）根据前句 Though crying doesnt change situations for the better, it can actually make you feel better.（虽然哭并不能让情况变得更好，但它实际上可以让你感觉更好。）可知说的是 哭泣让你感觉更好，结合选项，应说它可以消除你的坏感觉。应选B。四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。6. （1 分）A friend of mine got the f

30、irst prize for the high jump in the sports meeting, （me） 【分析】我的一个朋友在运动会上获得了跳高一等奖.【解答】根据 A friend of- - got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. （me） 可知这里应该指的是我的朋友，应该用名词性物主代词.故填mine.7. （1 分）Science Museum is in the central city, （center）【分析】科学博物馆在市中心。【解答】根据题干中的city为名词，故用center的形容词

31、形式centra进行修饰,the central city”市中心二故答案为：central （1 分）Class Two is the winner （win） of the basketball match.【分析】二班是篮球赛的胜利者.【解答】根据意思：二班是篮球赛的胜利者.the - - of可知此处填名词，win动词获胜， 名词是winner.故答案是：winner.8. （1 分）Many people are worried about food safety （safe）【分析】很多人担忧食品平安。【解答】设空处前面有名词food,说明这里应该用safe的名词形式safety,

32、 safety为不可 数名词，所以用其原形即可。意为：食品平安。故填：safetyo(1 分)I climbed to the mountain top successfully at last, (successful)【分析】我终于成功地爬上了山顶。【解答】根据I climbed to the mountain top,此处使用副词修饰实义动词，successfully成 功地，为副词。故填：successfullyo(1 分)Mid - Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. (tradition)【分析】中秋节是中国的传统节日。【解

33、答】tradition传统，名词。这里修饰名词festival节日”用形容词traditional”传统的”。故答案为：traditional o(1 分)Big houses seem to have little value to her. (valuable)【分析】大房子对她来说似乎没有什么价值。【解答】valuable有价值的，形容词。这里形容词little,修饰不可数名词value”价值”。 故答案为：valueo(1 分) Everyone was amazed by the result of the game. (amaze)【分析】每个人都比照赛的结果感到惊讶。【解答】根据

34、by the result of the game可知本句为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“be+及物 动词的过去分词，amaze惊讶”的过去分词为amazedo故答案为：amazedo五、动词应用(共1小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。9. (7 分)Recently, Russia (1) has made (make) a robot, which can walk, lift heavy weights, use power tools and even drive.lt will also be an astronaut to go

35、 to the International Space Station and then land on the moon.The amazing robot (2) is called (call) Fedor.Fedor stands 6 ft and weighs 106160 kg.It (3) can take(take) and leave thedrivers seat in a car, use tools, and stand up after falling down.Russian President Putin has said that Fedor will make

36、 the first landing on the moon within 15 years.The robot needn*t (4) wear (wear) a spacesuit when working, and it can live not only in a crew vehicle (太空舱),but even outside it.Experts say during space walking tasks and on other planets, astronauts (5) will rely (rely) on robots.And in some ways they

37、 can even do better than humans.Engineers have high hopes for Fedor, and have humorously named it Robo - Gagarin1.Yuri Gagarin, a Russian pilot and astronaut, （6） was （be） the first human to travel into outer space.During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot.After th

38、at, it will leave the pilots seat and （7） move （move） out of the ship by itself.【分析】文章介绍了俄罗斯最近制造的机器人- - Fedor,它也将是一个去国际空间站的 宇航员，然后在月球上着陆。【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。根据句意，最近，俄罗斯制造了一种机器人。结合时间 状语Recently,可知要与现在完成时连用，结构为：has/have+done,主语为Russia,第三 人称单数，所以用has made。故答案为：has made。（2）考查动词的语态。根据句意，这个神奇的机器人叫Fedoro本句描述的常态

39、的事情， 要用一般现在时，主语The amazing robot （第三人称单数）与call是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is+done。故答案为：is called。（3）考查情态动词。根据句意，它可以在车里坐着或离开驾驶座，使用工具，摔倒后还 能站起来。结合语境要用一般现在口寸，can take,情态动词can后要用动词原形。故答案 为：can takeo（4）考查动词。根据句意，机器人工作时不需要穿宇航服。neednt为情态动词，后跟动 词原形。故答案为：wearo（5）考查动词的时态。根据句意，专家表示，在太空行走任务和其他星球上，宇航员将 依赖机器人。结合

40、语境可知，这里要用一般将来时，结构为：will+do。故答案为：will relyo（6）考查动词。根据句意，俄罗斯飞行员兼宇航员尤里加加林是第一个进入外太空的 人类。本句描述的过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，主语为Yuri Gagarin,第三人称单 数，所以用waso故答案为：waso（7）考查动词。根据句意，之后，它会离开驾驶员的座位，自己离开船。填入动词原形 与上文的leave形成并列谓语结构，省略了助动词will。故答案为：move。六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答以下问题。10. （10 分）As a young child, I was pretty lazy

41、 when it came to doing chores.If my parents asked me to do something, I would do it - not a problem.But I always needed to be told to do things that I could easily see.That undoubtedly annoyed （惹恼） my parents.Every Saturday afternoon, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson.During my h

42、alf - hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby market and buy a weeks food.Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, paid for my lesson, and bought me a candy, I should be thankful enough to help her bring the food into the house without being asked.But I didnt.With homework wei

43、ghing heavily on my mind and with me still the center of my world, I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.Gradually, my not helping, became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I

44、 was avoiding responsibility.! wanted to change.So one Saturday I made a decision.Getting off the car, I didn*t go away directly but helped my mother.Fm sure Mom thanked me that day, but what I remember most is the valuable sense of satisfaction I felt after helping her.Unknown to her, Id already de

45、cided to offer help every Saturday.From that day on, I really did.根据短文内容，回答以下问题。(1) What did the writer use to be?He / She used to be lazy.(2) Did the writer always help after shopping?No, he/she didnt.(3) What did the writer usually do after arriving home from his/her lesson?He / She ran to his / h

46、er room and did homework.(4) Why did the writer want to change?He / She didnt want to avoid responsibility.(5) How did the writer feel after helping Mom for the first time?He / She had a feeling of satisfaction.【分析】文章介绍了作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，几乎不做家务。后来随着学习 的知识越来越多，意识到自己的错误，最后改变了自己。成为一名主动帮助父母的好孩 子。【解答】细节理解题

47、(1) 根据 As a young child, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing chores.(当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很懒的做家务。)可知，作者过去很懒。故答案为He/She used to be lazy.(2) 1艮据 Considering my mom drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, paid for my lesson, and bought me a candy, I should be thankful enough to help her bring the f

48、ood into the house without being asked.But I didnt.(考虑至我妈妈开车送我去12英里，回来也有12 英里，付了我的学费，还给我买了一颗糖果，我应该感谢她帮我把食物带到家里，而不 是被要求。但是我没有。)可知，购物后作者没有帮助。故答案为No, he / she didn*t.(3) 根据 I generally just brought in a small bag and then ran to my room, shut the door and started doing my homework.(我通常只是拿了一个小包，然后跑到我的房间，关上门，开 始做我的家庭作业。)可知，作者跑至U他/她的房间做作业。故答案为He / She ran to his / her room and did homework.(4) 根据 Gradually, my not helping0 became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was avoiding responsibility.! wanted to change.(渐渐地，我的“不