福建专用2023年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练14Unit7B含解析北师大版.docx

《福建专用2023年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练14Unit7B含解析北师大版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建专用2023年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练14Unit7B含解析北师大版.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、课时规范练14 Unit 7（B）（35分钟）I .阅读理解In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than tradition

2、al garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration（含量）of gold and other precious metals was high

3、er in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poison

4、ous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to m

5、ake the box and packaging（包装）it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that the production, distribution, and use of products一as well as management of the resulting waste一all result in

6、 greenhouse gas release. Individuals can reduce theircontribution by creating less waste at the start一for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive（动机）for reducing wa

7、ste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments? incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns

8、be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap（气泡垫）that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-

9、payers back to the producers.1. By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that .A.the weight of e-goods is rather smalle-waste deserves to be made good use ofB. natural minerals contain more precious metalsthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste2. The responsibility o

10、f e-waste treatment should be extended .A. from producers to governmentsfrom governments to producersB. from individuals to distributorsfrom distributors to governments3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in e-waste.B.The creation of e-waste.C.The seriousness of e-waste.D. The m

11、anagement of e-waste.H.完形填空（2018 湖南长沙一模）I worked on boats for twenty five years. Now I am a docking pilot （码头领航员）.My job is to in the large luxury liners （轮船）and stay with them until they are _ 2 stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs （ffiln）,sometimes many more, 3 the tide and the

12、 weather.Most of you no 4 have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn? t seem to make much 5 , as the minute the big boat is alongside the port,her heavy rope made fast,the job is 6 .I felt very 7 after I had docked several of the large liners.I realised I w

13、as in 8 of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 9 were depending on me to bring her safely to the port.These tugs, whether one or ten, 10 about in accord with （与一致）whistle signals I 11 them from the bridge of the bigliner.These signals make up a language that is just as 12 as the spoken wo

14、rd, or even more so, 13 our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 14 , He never asks questions. He takes 15 faithfully, and it 16 works out.Working around tugboats, where so much depends on 17 , has had its effect on what I believ

15、e.I believe that if I am to attain a 18 place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic （横跨大西洋的）liners depend on the 19 of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 20 .1. A. putB. pushC. bringD. join2. A. safelyB.dangerouslyC. immediatelyD. illegally3. A.

16、adding toB.letting aloneC.thinking ofD.depending on4. A. wonderB.doubtC. needD.exception5. A. senseB. profitC.progressD. advance6. A. preparedB. lostC.plannedD. done7. A. boredB. meaninglessC. importantD.tired8. A. controlB.praiseC. defenceD. place9. A. clerksB.sportsmenC. readersD. owners10. A. loo

17、kB. moveC. hearD. worry11. A. writeB. sendC. mailD. bringB. incredibleC.doubtfulD.visible13. A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because14. A. givesB. spreadsC.receivesD. passes15. A. nothingB. anythingC. something16. A. neverC. always.A. imaginationC.teamwork.A. successfulC.regretful.A. preventionC.objection.

18、 A. airportC. portD.everythingB. everseldomB. creationD. performanceB. frustratingD.embarrassingB. helpD.delayB. stationD. stopIII .语篇填空（2018 全国n卷）Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1.(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent

19、over 2. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3.(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.(improve) water qua

20、lity. Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer (化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 6.(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.(globe) fertilizer consump

21、tion. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 8.(start) a soil-testing program 9.gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(#F放)of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide，

22、 China s approach to protecting its environment while 10.(feed) its citizens uoffers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the bank, s Juergen Voegele.IV .书面表达假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程。在这期间你遇到了一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按以下要点写一封信：1 .本人简介；2 .求助内容；3

23、,约定时间；4 .你的联系方式(Phone: 12345678)。注意：L词数100左右;5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；6 .开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua答案:I . l.B 2. B 3. Dl.C 2. A 3.D 4.B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. CII. 1. has grown 2. the

24、3. actually 4. to improve 5. than 6. pollution 7. global8.started 9. that/which 10.feeding MDear Sir/Madam,F m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.Everything is going well. I enjoy all the courses here but one offered by Professor Martin Bygate. I have difficulty under

25、standing him in class. He has a very strong accent, which makes it hard for me to follow him in class.I feel worried about this.I was told that I can go to the Learning Center for help.I? m wondering if I could come on Wednesday and Friday afternoon. I have no classes then and can manage to come for help and suggestions. Please let me know which time is OK with you via the telephone number 12345678.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua