福建专用2023年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练38Unit23含解析北师大版.docx

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1、课时规范练38 Unit23（35分钟）I .阅读理解（2018 福建福州联考）The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a se

2、nse of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling?When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of

3、laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure o

4、ur children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies

5、are still in the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive（认矢口的）falling.Anyway, addinghumor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should m

6、ake full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.1. What does the underlined word “infectious” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Playing an important role.B.Keeping people in high spirits.C.Quickly influencing other people.D.Preventing illness from spr

7、eading.2. What can laughter increase according to the author?A.Cognitive ability.B.Good relationships.C. A sense of humor.D.Happiness and trust.3. What does the author think the old should do?A.They should have a good rest.B.They should play like children.C.They should prevent cognitive falling.D.Th

8、ey should take part in physical play.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Humor, Laughter and Play for HealthB. Always Keep Our Body HealthyC.Have an Active and Happy LifeD.Let Our Body and Mind RelaxH.完形填空（2017 天津卷）At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor re

9、lationship with food:I used it to bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn t want to li

10、ve the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story 一 she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story,I created the As We Hea

11、l （痊愈），the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00010 a movement founded 30years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I

12、would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _ 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took

13、 some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生），I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .A year later,I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel thatI ve been given a second

14、 life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.1. A. addC. kill2. A. dietsC. fruits3. A. heightC. wisdomB. mixD.shareB.drinksD.dishesB.abilityD.weight4. A. temporarily B.recentlyC.seriously5. A. idealC.normal6. A. attendedC.recommended7. A. folkC. adventure8. A. SurprisedC.Influenced9. A. proj

15、ectC.system10. A. in searchC.in place of11. A. scaredC.confused12. A. AsC. If13. A. get overC.look for14. A. excitementC.anger15. A. rowC. path16 .A. breakingC.jumping17 . A. heavyD.secretlyB. extraD. lowB.organizedD. mentionedB.successD.scienceB. AmusedD.DisturbedB.businessD.customof B. in need ofD

16、. in support ofB.consideredD.struckB. UntilD.UnlessB.run intoD.put asideB. joyD. fearB. hallD.streetB.floodingD.steppingB. fullC. expensive18. A. regularlyC.suddenly19. A. setC. missed20. A. stressfulC.meaningfulin.语篇填空C. expensive21. A. regularlyC.suddenly22. A. setC. missed23. A. stressfulC.meanin

17、gfulin.语篇填空D. healthyB. limitlesslyD.randomlyB. reachedD.droppedB.painfulD. peacefulThere s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you re 1. only person in your house and have no dog,nocat,not even fish. You still have got several billion 2.(roommate) 一 and so do we all. Some of them are harml

18、ess, some are 3.(actual)helpful and some could even killyou. Theyare, ofcourse, bacteria, fungi ()and viruses, and like it or not, they, re on you, aroundyou, and deeply within you.The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 4.(surprise). It? s something you 5.(learn) from your childhood when y

19、our mother told you not to drink water from someone else s glass. There are lots of bacteria 6. are living in your tea kettle.There are bacteria 7. (sleep)with you on your bed.Scientists are beginning 8.(realize)the richness of the microbiome (微生物群系)一 which is as complex as the ones 9.(find)in ocean

20、s, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 10. _ do you.IV.书面表达假设你是李华,前天是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本容许要参加她的生日聚会，但你当时正 忙着准备期末考试,不小心忘了赴约。请写封信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因，并提出补救的方 法。注意:1 .词数100左右；2 .文章中不得出现真实班级和姓名;3 .可适当增加内容。Dear Anne,Yours truly,Li Hua答案：I . l.C 2. B 3.D 4. AII. l.C 2. A 3.D 4. C

21、5.B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C1. the 2. roommates 3. actually 4. surprising 5. learned/learnt 6. which/that7.sleeping 8. to realize 9.found 10. soDear Arme,I am indeed very sorry that I didn t attend your birthday party the day before yesterd

22、ay. I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. I should have come andcelebrated the precious moment with you. But the end-of-term examination is around thecorner. I was so busy preparing for the exam that I forgot the appointment. I hop

23、e you can understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the examination? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of such a happy get-together. Onceagain, please accept my sincere apology.Yours truly,Li Hua