精品解析：广东省广州市广雅实验学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语本试卷共五大题，共10页，总分值90分;考试时间100分钟 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案。.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定 的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求

2、作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷（总分值63分）一、语音知识（共5小题海小题1分，总分值5分）从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线局部的发音与其他单词划线局部不一致的选项。1. A. bear2. A. change3. A.job4. A. coatsB. appearB. cheerfulB. jumpB. crowdsC. clearC. beachC. greetingC. airports5. A. FranceB. friendC. freshD. nearD. machineD. GermanD. momentsD. flag

3、【答案】l.A2 . D3 .C4. B5. D【解析】【1题详解】bearbeo(r)； appear opi0(r)； clearkln(r)； near mo(r)o 应选 A。【2题详解】changeftfeinds； cheerful tfiofl； beach bi:tf； machine mo 应选 D。【3题详解】jobfdjnb； jumpd3Amp ； greetinggri:tig ； Germand33：mono 应选 C。【4题详解】coats koots； crowds kraodz； airports eopo:ts ； moments moomontso 应选

4、B。 other monkeys now saw the leopard and they climbed into the trees, too. The leopard could not climb as high as the monkeys. She gave up and walked away.Kiki was relaxed. The other monkeys were glad that Kiki had tried to rescue them. They played with him again. And Kiki never played jokes on othe

5、rs.36. Why did Kiki shout leopard to others at the first time?A. He wanted to help others.B. The leopard was his friend.C. There was a leopard near them.D. He wanted to make fun of others.37. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “padded“ in the fifth paragraph?A. Walked

6、 gently.B. Ate hungrily.C. Ran fast.D. Shouted loudly.38. Why did Kiki climb to the highest tree according to the sixth paragraph?A. To stay away from the leopard.B To stop the leopard from catching him.C. To make fun of other monkeys again.D. To make monkeys know a leopard is coming.39. What is the

7、 main idea of this passage?A. Making fun of others is dangerous.B. Staying away from leopards is important.C. Telling lies can cause people to lose trust in you.D. Saying things fbr three times can make them come true.40. What do you think of Kiki?A. Naughty but brave.B. Lazy but friendly.C. Impolit

8、e but hard-working.D. Impatient but smart.【答案】36.D37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文通过猴子Kiki的故事告诉我们说谎会使人们对你失去信任。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day Kiki played a joke on other monkeys. Leopard!9 Kiki cried.”可矢口 Kiki 第次对另 ij 人喊“豹”是因为他想捉弄别人。应选D。【37题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“A hungry-Iooking leopard padded across the rain fores

9、t floor towards the monkeys. Leopard! A leopard is coming fbr real this time! Kiki shouted. None of the monkeys cared about it.“可知 Kiki 喊过之后没 有猴子在意，因为他们都没有注意到豹子，由此推出豹子是放轻脚步穿过雨林的地面，padded与“Walked gently”意思一致。应选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Kiki climbed up to the highest tree. The leopard ran after Kiki. The other

10、 monkeys now saw the leopard and they climbed into the trees, too.”可知Kiki爬到最高的树上是为了引开豹子，让猴子们知道豹 子来了。应选D。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过猴子Kiki的故事告诉我们说谎会使人们对你失去信任。应选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据One day Kiki played a joke on other monkeys.可知 Kiki 是淘气的，再结合“Kiki climbed up to the highest tree. The leopard ran after Kiki. Th

11、e other monkeys now saw the leopard and they climbed into the trees, too.”可知Kiki勇敢地救了大家。应选Ao(C)Studies have found that owning money can make people happy. But giving money to others also makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.

12、It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, you feel happy when you give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.

13、Ubuntu, an African word, means connecting your happiness to others. There is a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get one cookie. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree

14、 at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the cookies if everyone had one.Clearly, those children understood that the secret to happiness is making others happy.41. Which of the following is NOT the way to use money to help others?A. Buyi

15、ng someone a gift.B. Buying someone a meal.C. Giving money to the poor.D. Putting money in a bank.42. Where is the underlined word Ubuntu” from?A. Africa.B. Asia.C. Australia.D. America,Why did the children hold hands to run together?A. The man asked them to do so.B. Each one of them could get one c

16、ookie.C. They like holding hands when running.D. Holding hands could stop them from falling down.43. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Owning money can make people happy.B. Running for cookies makes children happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. You will feel happy when you

17、make others happy.44. From what section of the magazine can you probably find this passage?A. Education section. B. Business section. C. Travel section.D. Geography section.【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【导语本文列举了两个例子：给别人钱使人快乐，给予者也感到快乐，以及非洲词Ubuntu背后的故 事，告诉我们当你让别人快乐时，你也会感到快乐。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中

18、“It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat It could be giving money to a person in need.可知使用钱帮助别人的方法有给朋友买礼物、给无家可 归的人买食物吃、给需要帮助的人钱，排除A、B、C选项。选项D “把钱存入银行”不是用钱帮助别人 的方式，应选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ubuntu, an African word, ”可知Ubuntu来自非洲，应选A。43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后句 T

19、he children simply said they could only enjoy the cookies if everyone had one.”可知孩子们手牵手一起跑是因为这样他们每人可以得到一块饼干。应选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.” 和最后段 “Clearly, those children understood that the secret to happiness is making others happy.”

20、 可知作者 想告诉我们当你让别人快乐时，你会感到快乐。应选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文通过给别人钱使人快乐，给予者也感到快乐，以及非洲词Ubuntu背后的故事，告诉我 们让自己快乐的秘诀是让别人快乐。由此可知，本文最有可能出现在教育栏目。应选A。第二节 阅读填空（共3小题;每题1分，总分值3分）阅读短文及文后AC选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最正确选项。Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. 46 Others make it happen.Gregg Bleakneys dream was to travel th

21、e Americas from north to south. 47 Greggs friend, Books Allen, was also a bike rider. The two friends talked and decided their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina - by bike.48 Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels. In many places along their journey

22、, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.A. Most of us keep dreaming.B. For the journey, Gregg and Brooks saved money fbr years.C. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride.【答案】46.A47. C 48. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Gregg和Brooks梦想骑自行车横穿美洲，经过多年努力，他们终于实现了自己的

23、目标，完成了他们的梦想之旅。【46题详解】根据Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure.及Others make it happen.”可知比照有些人实现 了梦想，大局部人只是做梦而不行动，A项“我们大多数人都在做梦。”符合语境。应选A。【47题详解】根据Gregg Bleakneys dream was to travel the Americas from north to south.”可知此处讲 Gregg 为何有横穿美 洲这个梦想，C项“他在完成了 1600公里的自行车骑行后产生了这个想法。”符合语境。应选C。【48

24、题详解】根据Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels.”可矢口此处讲 Gregg 和 Brooks 为实现梦想做的事情，B项“为了这次旅行，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直在存钱。”符合语境。应选B。第II卷（总分值27分）五、写作（共四节，总分值27分）第一节 词形转换（共4题;每题0.5分，总分值2分） 根据句意，用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 49. Our teacher（lead） us to the zoo and we saw a lo

25、t of animals there.【答案】led【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师带我们去了动物园，我们在那里看到了很多动物。根据“saw”可知用一般过去 时,lead的过去式是ledo故填led。50. If you keep on studying hard, you will be(success) one day.【答案】successful【解析】【详解】句意：如果你继续努力学习，总有一天你会成功的。be动词后接形容词作表语，success是名词， 其对应的形容词是successfill “成功的，故填successful。51. Look! The workers are(dig

26、) a well on the ground.【答案】digging【解析】【详解】句意:看！工人们正在地上挖井。根据“Look! The workers are”可知此句应用现在进行时，其 构成是be doing sth.,空格处用现在分词，dig “挖,掘”，其现在分词形式是digging,故填digging。52. Before you use the remote control, you had better change the two(battery) in it.【答案】batteries【解析】【详解】句意：在你使用遥控器之前，你最好先把里面的两个电池换掉。根据“tw。”可知

27、此处用名词复数， battery 的复数形式为 batteries o 故填 batteries o第二节 语篇填空(共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)Sometimes animals can help people a lot. Gramma Li, my neighbour, was 70. Her husband was dead and she had no children, so she lived a 53 Before long she kept a cute dog. She loved it very

28、 much and saw it as her family m 54Last night, when I was a 55 the dog kept barking and woke me up. I quickly got up and opened the door. I saw Gramma Lis house was on fire.I called 119 quickly. The firemen arrived and r 56 to her house. They put out the fire to s 57 Grandma Li. Luckily, she was not

29、 badly hurt.【答案】53. (a)lone. (m)ember54 . (a)sleep. (r)ushed55 . (s)ave【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李奶奶养的狗间接救了李奶奶的故事。【53题详解】句意:她丈夫死了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。根据Her husband was dead and she had no children”可知，李奶奶丧夫没有孩子，所以单独居住，alone“单独”符合语境，故填(a)lone。【54题详解】句意：她非常喜欢它，把它视为自己的家庭成员。根据“Before long she kept a cute dog. She lov

30、ed it verymuch and saw it as her family m”可知，她把狗当做自己的家人，member“成员”符合语境，故填(m)ember。【55题详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我睡着的时候，那只狗一直叫，把我吵醒了。根据“woke me up”可知，我当时睡着 了, asleep“睡着的”,在句中作表语，故填(a)sleep。【56题详解】句意：消防队员赶到了，冲进了她家。根据“The firemen arrived and rto her house.可知，消防员冲进李奶 奶家救了她，rush冲”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ushed。【57题详解

31、】句意：他们扑灭了火来救李奶奶。根据They put out the fire to sGrandma Li.可知，消防员救了李奶奶， save“救，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(s)ave。第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空只写一词)56 .我们必须对自己的工作要求严格。Weour work.【答案】 . must . be . strict . in【解析】【详解】必须must； 对某事要求严格be strict in sth.。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填must； be；strict； ino57 .我妈妈过

32、去常常帮我清洁房间，现在我可以自己做。My mummy room, but I do it on my own now.【答案】 口 . used . to . help . clean【解析】【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事，help do sth“帮助做某事”,clean“清洁。故填used； to； help； clean o.我更喜欢单独完成这个工作。I finish the work.答案. prefer . to . by . myself【解析】【详解】prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事，by onesel俨单独“，时态是一般现在时，主语是L动词用

33、原形， 反身代词用 myselfo 故填 prefer； to； by； myselfo.当露西在考试的时候，她一点也不紧张。Lucy was taking the exam, she nervous.【答案】. While 口.wasnt D.at Q.all【解析】【详解】根据Lucy was taking the exam”可知时间状语从句中是持续性动作，用while表示“当时”，句子开头首字母大写；“一点儿不notat all, nervous前用be动词，主句用一般过去时，she后用be动词 was, was not 缩写为 wasnt,故填 While； wasnt； at； al

34、lo58 .这个建议多么有用啊！advice it is!【答案】. What . useful【解析】【详解】本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！ ”句型表 示，故填 What； useful o第四节书面表达（总分值10分）63.假如你要参加一个主题为“我的梦想”的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿。注意：（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）;【5题详解】France fra:ns； friendfrend； freshfref； flag flg o 应选 D。二、语法选择（共15小题;每题1分,总分值1

35、5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。One day, Mr. Li went into the classroom with some kites. The students were very 6, He told themthat kites were invented in China more than 2,000 years ago. Students learnt that Chinese make kites that mean7 important to them. At the end of the cl

36、ass, Mr. Li said, I want everyone to make a kite 8, Youwill have a 9 understanding of kites than befbre.”Judie decided 10 her dad for help. She enjoyed 11 kites but it was her first time to make“What do you think of 12 you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie 13 fbr a moment and answered, Butterflies. J

37、udies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite, 14 they bought the things they need at once. They made a cross with some wood sticks, and then Judie painted a butterfly on 15 Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail 16 the bottom.The next morning

38、, they took 17 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow! 18 high my butterfly flies!” Judie cried excitedly.Her dad smiled and asked, “Julie, 19 you tell me why you like butterflies?Judie replied, uTo me, butterflies 20 beauty and freedom6. A. surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly7. A. something

39、B.anythingC.nothingD.everything8. A. youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours9. A. goodB.betterC.bestD.the best10. A. askB.askedC.askingD.to ask11. A. to flyB.flyingC.flewD.fly12. A. whenB.untilC.althoughD.unless13. A. thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.was thinking14. A. becauseB.butC.ifD.so15. A. white paperB.a white pape

40、rC.piece of white paperD.a piece of white paper16. A. underB.aboveC.onD.to17.A.aB.anC.theD./18.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a19.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must20.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.is meaning【答案】6.B7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. D17. C 18.A19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了朱迪的班级在学习中国传

41、统文化，老师讲述了有关风筝的背景知 识后，希望她们在课后亲手制作一个。朱迪在爸爸帮助下，制作了自己喜欢的蝴蝶风筝。【6题详解】句意：学生们都很惊讶。surprise动词;surprised形容词,修饰人;surprising形容词,修饰物；surprisingly副词。此处在句中作表 语,修饰人students”,应选B。【7题详解】句意：学生们了解到中国人制作的风筝对他们来说有重要的意义。something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 无事；everything 每件事。 根据Students learnt that Chinese make kites that mea

42、n.important to them.”可知，制作风筝有重要的意义，此处是肯定句，应选A。【8题详解】句意：我想让每个人自己做一个风筝。you你;your你的；yourself你自己;yours你的。根据“I want everyone to make a kite”可知，是每个人做 一个风筝，用反身代词，应选C。【9题详解】 句意：你会比以前更了解风筝。good好的;better更好;best最好；the best定冠词+最高级。根据than before”可知，此处用比拟级,应选Bo【10题详解】句意：朱迪决定向她爸爸寻求帮助。ask动词原形；asked动词过去式/过去分词；asking

43、动名词/现在分词；to ask动词不定式。decide to dosth“决定做某事”，应选D。【11题详解】句意：她喜欢放风筝，但这是她第一次做风筝。to fly动词不定式；flying动名词/现 分词；flew动词过去式；fly动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应选B【12题详解】句意：当你看到风筝时，你会想到什么？when 当时；until 直到；although 虽然；unless 除非。根据“What do you think of.you see a kite?”可知,当看到风筝时会想到什么，用when引导时间状语从句，应选A。【13题详解】句意：朱迪想了一会

44、儿回答说：“蝴蝶。”think一般现在时，动词原形；thinks一般现在时，动词三单；thought一般过去时;was thinking过去进行时。根据answered”可知，此处是一般过去时，应选C。【14题详解】句意：朱迪的爸爸同意做一个蝴蝶风筝是个好主意，所以他们马上买了他们需要的东西。because因为；but但是；if如果；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应选D。【15题详解】句意：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。white paper 白纸;a white paper 白皮书；piece of white paper 错误用法;a piece

45、 of white paper 一张白纸。根 据“and then Judie painted a butterfly on”可知，应该是在一张白纸上画，应选D。【16题详解】句意：最后，他们在底部系了一条长尾巴。under 在下；above 在上；on 在上，有外表接触；to 至I。根据“Finally, they tied a long taiL.thebottom.”可知，系一条长尾巴到底部，应选D。【17题详解】句意：第二天早上，他们带着风筝去公园测试。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；/零 冠词。此处特指他们做的风筝，应选C

46、。【18题详解】句意：我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊！How强调形容词或副词；What强调不可数名词；How a错误用法；What a强调可数名词单数。此处是感 叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“high”，应选A。【19题详解】句意：朱莉，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？should 应该；can 可以；may 也许；must 必须。根据“Julie,you tell me why you like butterflies?”可知，询 问是否可以告诉自己为什么喜欢蝴蝶，应选B。【20题详解】句意：对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！mean 一般现在时，动词原形；means 一般现在时,动词三单；meant 一般过

47、去时；is meaning现在进行 时。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数“butterflies”，动词用原形。应选A。三、完形填空（共10小题;每题1分,总分值10）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选Mr. and Mrs. King have a bookshop by the bus station. They often sell poor students some books 2 to help them. They9re22 to everybody so people like them very much. Many young men like visitingthem. So we can always hear their rooms are full of 23.It was a Friday evenin