2021-2022学年度初中英语人教版八年级上册第二单元测试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年初中八年级英语上册第四单元测试卷本卷总分值100分，考试时间60分一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）Please tell him dinner with us.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. hadEnough sleep is for our health, so we mustnt stay up late.A. necessaryB. terribleC. excellentD. enjoyable一How is your second-hand computer?一 ,so good.A. As longB. So farC. So m

2、uchD. As for一Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill?Bill.B. more carefulD. most carefulB. any boyD. all the boysB . make; helpingD. make; helpA. more carefullyC. most carefully1. Jim is funnier than in his class.A. any other boyC. any other boys2. Parents usually a role in their kids.A. play; helping

3、C. play; help3. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.A. in generalB. in styleC. in common D. in shapeTown Cinemathe most popular and the best sound.A. is, hasB. is, isC. has, hasD. has, is4. 一I really like to watch the TV program The Reader?朗读者？. 一Me, too

4、. Its one ofthe .TV programs Ive ever seen.B. least interestingA. least boringC. most boringC. most boringD. most interestingIs the school close the post office?No. Itfs far the post office.A. to； toB. from； fromC. from； toD. to； fromA【分析】【详解】句意：父母在帮助他们孩子们中通常起着重要的作用。考查动词短语以及非谓语。此题考查固定短语play a role i

5、n doing sth在做某事中扮演角色。 且介词in后用doing形式，应选A。6. C【解析】试题分析：句意：成龙和李连杰有很多共同之处。并且他们在电影中扮演相似的角色。此题 考查介词短语，A.总体；B.形式上；C.共同点；D.在外形上。根据句意，应选C。考点：考查介词短语。7. A【详解】句意：城镇电影院最受欢送，并有最好的音质。考查主谓一致。主语为Town Cinema,为单数，此空表示“是，用is。第二空指“有最好的 声音，用has,应选Ao【点睛】D【详解】句意: 我真的喜欢观看?朗读者?这个电视节目。我也是。它是我曾经看过的最有趣 的节目之一。考查形容词的最高级。boring令人

6、厌烦的；interesting有趣的。one of+形容词最高级+可数 名词的复数。根据I really like to watch the TV program The Reader可知，是喜欢看，所以应 该是有趣的；least interesting最没有兴趣的。不符合句意，故排除B。most interesting ftW 趣的。根据句意，应选D。8. D【详解】句意：学校和邮局离得近吗？一不，它离邮局很远。此题考查的是固定搭配,be close to意为靠近，be far from.意为“离远，均为 固定搭配。故答案选D。9. cB10. AC11. AB12. DC13. BD【分析

7、】本文介绍了一支著名的乐队一lIDivo,这支乐队有四位成员，但是受到了全世界不同年龄段 的人的欢送，作者也是这个乐队的歌迷之一。11 .句意：乐队里有四个人。考查数词的用法。A. two两个；B. three三个；C.four四个；D. Eve五个；由下文中的“They are Carlos Marin, Urs Biihler, Sebastien Izambard and David Miller. 可知，乐队共有 4 人。应 选C。12 .句意：这是近年来最受欢送的乐队之一。考查形容词辨析。A. serious严肃点；B.popular受欢送的；C.boring无聊的；D. natur

8、al自然 的；由第二段中的第二句And they are popular with people可知这个乐队是最受欢送的乐队之一。应选Bo13 .句意：全世界的人都喜欢HDivo的歌曲。考查动词辨析。A. enjoy喜爱；B. miss思念;C.study学习；D. sell卖；根据And they are popular with people 4 all ages,可知全世界各地人都喜爱的歌曲。应选A。14 .句意：他们是受欢送的所有年龄的人。考查介词的用法。A. over超过；B.for为了； C. of属于；D. on在上面；of all ages “各种年龄段的，固定词组。应选C。1

9、5 .句意：你可以看到两个年轻人和老年人在他们的音乐会。考查动词辨析。A. see看见；B. act行动；C. stop停止；D. teach教；根据You can 5 both young and old people in their concerts可知在他们的音乐会上，你能看到年轻人和老年人，应 选Ao.句意：因此你可以通过听他们的音乐来放松身心。考查连词的用法。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者;D.if如果;由下文“its enjoyable to listen to it after a busy day.可知，忙碌了一天之后，听听音乐是很愉快的，及上文句意“听音乐

10、能 放松大脑和身体，两者为因果关系。应选B。16 .句意：至于我，我真的很喜欢听他们的音乐。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B.sometimes有时;C.ever曾经;D.really真的;由下 文力think their music is very beautiful and peaceful，z可知，我真的喜欢听他们的音乐。应选D。 18.句意：他们用法语唱歌。考查代词的用法。A.He他；B.She她；C.They他们；D. We我们；根据文章应该是乐队的 人用法语唱歌，所以用代词them,应选C。19. 句意：听起来多好听啊！考查形容词辨析。A. poor贫穷；B. nice友

11、好，美丽；C.full充满；D. hard困难；由下文“It is a sad song, and it is wonderful/可知，这是一首好听的歌曲，应选B。20. 句意：我希望听到他们的新专辑。考查动词辨析。A. forget忘记；B. dislike不喜欢；C. move搬;D. hope希望；根据to hear their new album soon,可知我希望听到他们的新专辑。应选D。21. AB22. AC23. A【分析】本文介绍了作者对不同的出行方式的看法。虽然坐飞机出行最快，但通常机场远离城市，在 飞机上你不能开窗，不能选择喜欢的食物。乘火车出行平安且能观光。驾小汽车

12、出行载物便 捷，且不用去车站，但有时路上车多。21 .细节理解。由第一段前两句Many people like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way.因为它最快。应选A。22 .细节理解。由第二段第一句I like travelling by train.和最后一句But it takes a little more time.花费时间长。知选B。23 .细节理解。由第三段倒数第二句Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 乘坐 小汽车可知搬很多东西。知选A。24 .细节理解

13、。由第三段最后一句But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 有时 候路上的车太多了。知选C。25 .推理判断。由第一段内容知A项表述正确；花时间多一点是乘火车出行的缺点，故B 项表述错误；文中未提及作者是否拥有小汽车，故C项表述错误；由第一段内容知D项表 述错误。根据文中 but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知选项 A 是 正确的。应选A。【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难， 由

14、浅入深的思维方式，先沉着易的入手，逐渐地翻开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点 理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整地阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地 写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助“原话”，确定解题空间。在通读全文的根底上，将要答复的问题放到阅读的文 章中来，再去浏览所要答复的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试 题它要求用文中原话来答复，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以“从文章中直接 提取信息”来答复以下问题。如第4小题考查细节理解。由第三段最后一句But

15、sometimes there are too many cars on the road.有时候路上的车太多了。知选C。24. CB25. AB26. D【分析】试题分析：此题是一那么电影广告及三位同学看完电影后的评论。公告了电影的内容、语言 及票价等等，同时有不同的人对这部电影的好评。26. C细节理解题。题意：海报显示了在电影中讲的是哪门语言？ A. Japanese日语；B.French 法语；C.English英语；D. Chinese汉语。由广告第三行可知，电影中讲的是英语。应选C。27. B细节理解题。题意：根据海报内容，我们可以知道电影持续多长时间？ A. 60 minutes

16、 六十分钟；B. 90 minutes九十分钟；C. 100 minutes 一百分钟;D. 120 minutes 一百二十分钟。 由广告第四行可知，电影持续1小时30分钟=90分钟。应选B。28. A推理判断题。题意：约翰为什么喜欢这部电影？ A. the different kinds of animals不同 种类的动物；B. the funny actors 有趣的演员;C. the sweet voice 甜美的声音；D. the beautiful music优美的音乐。由文中的：There are 64 kinds of animals in it.可知因为有许多不种同类的 动

17、物，所以约翰喜欢这部电影。29. B推理判断题。题意：南西和她的儿子看这部电影花多少钱？ A.$75； B. $90； C. $100； D. $120。根据短文，南西和儿子是在上周星期天下午去看的电影，周末，成人$60,六岁以 下的儿童$30, 60+30=90,应选B。30. D推理判断题。题意：根据海报内容，这部电影可能主要讲述一个什么样的故事？ A. frightening令人害怕的；B. sad伤心的；C.true真实的；D. funny有趣的。根据约翰的描述 中的interesting,大卫的描述中的funny等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。应 选D。考点：考查广告类短文

18、阅读。31. CG32. EF33. B【解析】.题干大意为：16岁的Alice想通过跑步保持苗条和健康。但她不知道如何到达她的目的。 阅读右栏信息可知，C项The Wildcats主要是帮助5-18岁人群通过跑步到达保持苗条的俱 乐部，这符合Alice的条件。应选C。1 .题干大意为：10岁的Cindy有点重，她想通过运动保持苗条。而且她认为游泳比跑步有趣。 阅读右栏信息可知,G项Cross River就是一个适合7-12岁孩子的游泳俱乐部，这符合Cindy 的条件。应选G。2 .题干大意为：14岁的Dave认为没有什么比打棒球更令人冲动，他希望参加一个棒球俱乐 部提高自己的球技。阅读右栏信

19、息可知，E项After-school Club就是一个适合年龄在715 岁的孩子打棒球和排球的俱乐部，这符合Dave的条件。应选E。3 .题干大意为：13岁的Bob喜欢游泳和棒球，他想每周训练超过两天。阅读右栏信息可知，F项City Baseball Club是一个供1013岁孩子每周训练五天棒球的俱乐部。这符合Bob的 条件。应选F。4 .题干大意为：15岁的Ted有点胖，他想得到如何通过吃来保持苗条的建议。阅读右栏信息 可知，B项Healthy Club俱乐部不仅教715岁的孩子通过锻炼减肥，而且还教他们通过如 何吃来减肥，这符合Ted的条件。应选B。34. comfortably【详解】

20、句意：你可以舒舒服服地坐在这里休息。副词修饰动词sit,故填comfortably。35. to watch【详解】句意：看着人们展示他们的才能很有趣。fun的用法有be fun doing sth.很快乐一直做或经常 做某事，be fun to do sth.很快乐要去做某事。可能以前没有做过。根据句意可知看人们展示 他们的才能不会是经常性的，因此此题用动词不定式。故答案为t。watch。36. songs【详解】句意：并不是所有的人都喜欢这些歌曲。those后跟名词复数，故填songs。37. to make【详解】句意：才艺表演可以给人们一个实现梦想的途径。此题用动词不定式作目的状语。故

21、填t。 makeo38. performers【详解】句意“许多来自中国不同地方的表演者参加了达人秀。根据lots of可知，空处用可数名词 的复数，performer表演者，故填performers。39. reporters【详解】句意“一琳达，你的妹妹是做什么工作的？一她是我们镇上最受欢送的记者之一。reporter 记者，且根据“one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数可知，故填reporters。40. creative【详解】句意“我们的老师总是鼓励我们要有创造性。creative有创造力的，故填creative。41. choose【详解】句意：你想选哪个外套？红色的还是黄

22、色的？都不选，我不喜欢这个风格。choose 选择，且根据would like to do可知，故填choose。42. winners【详解】句意：他们两个都是演讲比赛的获胜者。winner获胜者，是名词，且根据both of them可知， 此处用复数形式，故填winners。43. . service【详解】句意：这家超市有好的效劳。service效劳，不可数名词，有形容词good修饰，用名词，故 填 service o44. playarole【详解】“担任着.角色固定短语play a role in,从句子结构可知这里是由who引导的定语从句， 先行词是people,是复数，所以pl

23、ay用原形，故填play a role。45. . cometrue【详解】“梦想实现动词短语come true,因为前面有will,所以后跟动词原形，故填come； true。46. How long【详解】句意：步行到学校大约需要十五分钟。划线局部about fifteen minutes表示的是时间段，对时 间段提问用how long,故答案为How longo47. Did lay【详解】句意：马医生把文件放在书桌上让年轻医生学习。根据原句中laid可知，句中有实义动词，时态为一般过去时，故将原句改为一般疑问句时, 需将助动词did提前，谓语动词laid用其原形。故答案为Did, la

24、y。48. more important【详解】句意：美术没有化学重要。根据改写的句中的than可知要用比较级形式，根据句意“美术没 有化学重要，也就是说“化学比美术更重要。“重要 important,它是一个多音节词，它 的比较级是在前面加more,故填more； important。49. EB50. FG51. A【分析】这是记者就电影院的评价进行采访的一组对话。51 .根据Im making a survey.和选项可知是问能占用你一会时间吗；应选E。52 .根据Do you like watching movies?和选项可知,表示“是的,我非常喜欢，我一周看一 次电影。应选B。53

25、 .根据上文可知问为什么喜欢Rose Cinema,根据选项可知，应该说Rose Cinema的优点， 应选F。54 . what do you think about Town Cinema?和选项可知，对 Town Cinema 进行评价，上 文已经说明这个人喜欢Rose Cinema,所以这里应该提到Town Cinema的缺点，应选G。55 .根据How far is it from your home?以及选项可知，问距离，应该说“很远，但是乘地铁 很方便。应选A。例文My best friend and IAs we all know, everybody needs friend

26、s. Friendship plays an important part in our studies, work and everyday life. I think friends should be similar, because in this way, we have a common hobby.My best friend is Li Lan. She has a pair of speaking eyes. She is kind and helpful. Her favorite sport is basketball. So am I. She is used to g

27、etting up early. But Im a little lazy. She often encourages me to get up early. We often play basketball on Saturday. She studies very well. She often helps me with my English.Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out. Just as the famous saying goes: A friend in need i

28、s a friend indeed. Only in this way can our friendship last long. With friends around us, we are sure to enjoy a happier life.【详解】.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。内容是根据“My best friend and 1这个话题谈一谈你需要 怎样的一位朋友，分别从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述你和好朋友的 相同点和不同点。1 .例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第一和第三人称。第 一段介绍朋友的重要性以及喜欢相似的朋友。第二段介绍好朋

29、友李兰的外貌、性格、爱好、 生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述她和自己的相同点和不同点。第三段介绍朋友之间应该互相 帮助。2 .高分亮点：短语：play an important part in； in this way； help .with； be in trouble； try one*s best to； help out； last longo句型：1. Her favorite sport is basketball. So am I.她最喜欢的运动是篮球。我也是。该句话是由so引导的倒装句。2. Only in this way can our friendship last long

30、.只有这样，我们的友谊才能长久。该句话是由Only引导的倒装句。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）II Divo is a band （乐队）in the UK. Its famous on television shows such as Britains Got Talent. There are 11 people in the band. They are Carlos Marin, Urs Biihler, Sebastien Izambard and David Miller. Its one of the most 12 bands these years.People all

31、around the world 13 II Divo*s songs. And they are popular with people 14 all ages. You can15both young and old people in their concerts音乐会）.You can relax your mind and body by listening to their music, 16 its enjoyable to listen to it after a busy day.As for me, I 17 like listening to their music. I

32、 think their music is very beautiful and peaceful （平静的）.The first song I listened to by II Divo was Pour Que Tu M Aimes Encore. 18 sang it in French.How 19 it sounded! Mama is one of my favorite songs. It is a sad song, and it iswonderful. I 20to hear their new album专辑）soon.11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fi

33、ve12.A.seriousB.popularC.boringD.natural13.A.enjoyB.missc.studyD.sell14.A.overB.forc.ofD.on15.A.seeB.actc.stopD.teach16.A.butB.soc.orD.if17.A.hardlyB.sometimesc.everD.really18.A.HeB.Shec.TheyD.We19.A.poorB.nicec.fullD.hard20.A.forgetB.dislikec.moveD.hope三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AMany people like to travel b

34、y plane. Because it is the fastest way. But T dont like it because an aiiport is usually far from the city. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food you like. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains ar

35、e safe. Train stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around. But it takes a little moretime.I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many thi

36、ngs with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.21. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is the fastest.B. Because it is safe.C. Because you can open the window.D. Because you can walk around.22. Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B

37、. It takes a little more time.C. You can see interesting things.D. You can walk around.23. If you want to carry many things, you had better go by .A. carB. busC. trainD. air24. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You neednt go to a station.B. You can start your journey whenever you want to.C. Som

38、etimes there are too many cars on the road.D. You cant see many interesting things on your way.25. According to the passage, which sentence is right?A. The writer thinks it takes a lot of time to get out of the airport and into the city by plane.B , The writer likes to take a train because it takes

39、a little more time.C. The writer likes to take a car because he has a car.D. The writer likes to take a plane because it is fast.B阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Lefs enjoy a movie!From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRu

40、nning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays$50 $25 (children under 6)Weekends$60 $30 (children under 6)Fve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those anima

41、l lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love t

42、he beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy26. The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese27. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A.60 minutesB

43、.90 minutesC.100 minutesD.120 minutes28. John likes this movie because of.A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music29. It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.B. $90A. $75C.$100D.$12030. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a

44、story.A.frighteningB.sadC.trueD.funny左栏是五个人对日常运动和锻炼的需求，右栏是七个运动俱乐部的介绍。请为不同的人找到适宜的信息。31 . Alice, 16, wants to keep thin and healthy by running. And she doesnt know how to run to achieve her purpose.32. Ten-year-old Cindy is a little heavy. She wants to keep fit by sports. And she thinks swimming is mo

45、re interesting than running.33. Dave, 14, thinks nothing is more exciting than playing baseball. He hopes to join a baseball club to improve his skills.34. .13-year-old Boblikes swim-ming and baseball. He wants to exercise for more than two days a week.35. 15-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants t

46、o get some advice on how to eat to keep fit.A. Quick Runners This is a running club. Children of all the levels, aged from 815, can get a good training here. If you are interested in running, please call us at 8612 -0799.B. Healthy Club Do you want to eat better and keep fitter? Healthy Club will te

47、ach 7 15-year-old children how to keep fit. Of course, you can keep healthy by learning how to exercise here.C. The Wildcats Do you like to keep fit by running? The club will let our runners have fun when learning about running. The ages of our runners are from 5 18. Why not join us?D. Big Stadium It is for 11 - 14-year-old students. The swimming practices start at 2: 30 pm on Tuesday and Thursday. Come and see for yourself! Youll enjoy yourself!E. After-school Clu