2022年华东师范大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年华东师范大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States toda
2、y.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B、 In some countries, however; children are educated by their parents.C、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了
3、 home-schoolers,根据选项,这里应该是对这个词的定 义,因此选D。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time indiv
4、iduals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel book【正
5、确答案】C question to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。这段话的意思是:你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁 是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒?好的,再猜一猜。这里的再猜一猜可以得知作者希 望的不是一个 positive answer, 而是一个 negative answer。第21题【单项选择题】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、A
6、sB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有许多朋 友,但他常常感到孤独。第22题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人)get asked all the time: ”How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A、TrueB、
7、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社 区,文章开头局部提到了 community(社区),但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人10生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第23题【单项选择题】2010.04)We have greatly the procedure according to the chairmanssuggestion.A、stimulatedB、perceivedC、obscuredD、simplified【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化
8、了步骤。【试题分析】 此题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】动词的词义选取。第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. That is at least as important as how much we know.A、 Much of what has been said about strangers also ap
9、plies to relationships with family members and friends.B、 He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.D、 In his opin
10、ion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词,而且在文章最后出现观 点句是通常论述文的开展特点,因此判断D正确。11第25题【单项选择题】2010.04 Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperationC、correspondenceD、communication【正确答案】A【答案解析
11、】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年,这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。第26题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A、offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去 B不在里 面,出局 C单独的(地) D完结,翻倒,越过第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Get off to a slow star
12、t which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks req
13、uiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise 12with a yawn and stretch because it will.A、help to keep your energy for the days workB、help you to control your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine workD、keep your energy cycle under cont
14、rol all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和 其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”,也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是 慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。第28题【单项选择题】2009.04 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答
15、案】c【答案解析】此题考查词义选择。译文:如果我们收不到付款,那就只好诉诸法 律了。A挑衅、侵犯;B优势、优点;C选择、取舍;D野心、抱负。第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发)of ancient volcanoes (火山).Others are low-lying coral isl
16、ands that gradually rose from the ocean.A、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C、Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.13D、 But life on the Caribbean Islands
17、is not always paradise.【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句话说的是:加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链,把加勒比海与大西 洋的其他局部分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是They,该词指The Caribbean Islands;而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。第30题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious
18、 form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that is ball lightning.A、occurs most infrequentlyB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、is often hidden from our viewD、is estimated at 20 m
19、illions a year【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是:Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball., 关键词是 rarest (rare的最高级形式)与infrequently很少发生,少有表达相同的意思。第31题【单项选择题】2010.04 We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、prin
20、t【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住:不要以貌取人。详14细解答】牢记在心:bear in mind或者keep in mind第32题【单项选择题】2009.10 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself.A、understandB、understoodC、understandingD、to understand【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好,但仍然可以让别 人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语
21、补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。第33题【单项选择题】阅读选择I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and le
22、aving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author; the site Associated Content.A、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing regularlyD、is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的can provide a fertile ground for learning h
23、ow to become a better writer确定B答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表 达内容在文中并未提及,可以被排除。C选项中regularly 一词并未在文中得到体 现。15第34题【单项选择题】2010.04 There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it.A、repairB、to repairC repairingD、repaired【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语,表示被动 以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手机)。第35
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