中考英语完形填空真题.docx

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1、中考英语完形填空真题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确答 案.There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for the 1 newborn babies.One morning, I was getting up when I2 the sound of the little birds. I ran oubedroom and found two babieseatingfood

2、 on the ground inthe3Ithoughtthey dropped offtheirhouse, so Idecidedto helpthem get back to theirhouse. At thattime, the4bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They puton the grouncL 5their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Althoug6, she was a

3、fraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To my7. her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten8the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. She slowlythe border（边缘）of the house and began to 9, She flew down from the house. Final 1she landed safely on the ground and found the fo

4、od soon.These birds taught us a lesson:If we want our food,we will have to learn to fly on101. A. two2. A. twoB. three C. five3. A. heard B. smeltC. saw4. A. garden B. houseC. bedroom5. A.sister B.Brother C. father5. A. beside6. A. full7. A. joy8. A. days9. A. fly10. A. beside11. A. full12. A. joy13

5、. A. days14. A. flyB. next to C.B. hungry C.B. surpriseC.B. weeks C.B. eat C.far away from thirsty excitement minutesrun10. A. ourselBesyourselvfe3 Themselves【答案】 B; (2) A; (3) A; (4) C; (5) C; (6) B; (7) B; (8) C; (9) A;(10) A;【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔，同时告诉我们一 个道理：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。(1)句意：一

6、天，两只鸟来到了树上，为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.; B.三；C.五，根据 After about t8n the third baby bird didnt have any other 画珈;e.有三只小鸟。故答案是 B。(2)句意：一天早晨，当我起床的时候，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到；B.闻到；C看 到，根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声，故答案是A。(3)句意：我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园；B.房子；C.卧室，结 合语境可知，大鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢，树应该是在花园里，故答案是A。Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao an

7、d his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 工 ,Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3. Its going to be great fun and he hopes that histeam will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai

8、is going to do something helpful with his family in July. Theres a lot of litter in the park, 5theyre going to collect it. Theyhope to do something to make their hometown 6, Besides, they want to be volunteersand 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay

9、 with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10.Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.1. A. hotels B. plans C. ticketsA. watch B. smell C. feel2. A. singers B. writers C. playersA. getB. loseC. give3. A. but

10、B. orC. so6. A. happyB. cleanC. wide7. A. bringB. helpC. leave8. A. theB. aC. an9. A. Why B. When C. WhereA. quickly B. quietly C. loudly【答案】(1)B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A； (5) C； (6) B； (7) B； (8) C； (9)A； (10) A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着 如何度过暑假。(1)考查名词辨析。A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is c

11、oming暑假要来 了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，应选B。(2)考查动词辨析。A 观看；B 卖；C 感觉；根据 So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，应选A。(3)考查名词辨析。A歌手；B作家；C运发动；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the他将穿上队服为加油，应该是队员,应选C。(4)考查得词辨析。A得到；B丧失；C给；根据后面win the match,赢得比赛，应该是 取得最好的分数，应选A。(5)考查连词辨析。A但是；B或者；

12、C所以；根据Theres a lot of litter in the park, 5 theyre going to collect it .公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。因果关系,应选C。(6)考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hopeto do something to make their hometown应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，应选B。(7)考查动词辨析。A 带来;B 帮助;C 离开;they want to be volunteers and helpfarmers with some farm work,他们想成为志愿者，后面应

13、该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作。应选B。（8）考查冠词辨析。A特指；B 一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C 一个，泛指，用 于首字母是元音音素前； 根据 Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family.张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起，泛指， 首字母是元音音素，所以用an,应选Co（9）考查连词辨析。A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants因为她 想，上句应该是问为什么，应选Ao（10）考查副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C大声的

14、；根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句 子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境，从 所给的选项中选出合适选项，放在短文中，再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。7.完形填空Many students have some 1. For example, some students do not learn their schoolsubjects 2. Some are goo

15、d at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they aredoing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5bookworms（书虫）.So many students suffer from （遭受） stress. The good news that there are some simple ways to deal with （处理 ）7 .Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting en

16、ough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize （组 织） their time. If you are10 in one subject, studying hard and

17、11 a teacher for advice can help.Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.Then students should 13 make enough time fortheir hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to sha

18、re （提供）their problems with their 15 and family members.1. A. friends B. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. wellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired

19、8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatsD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD.asked12. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. others13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothers B. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】(1) B； (2) B； (

20、3) C； (4) C； (5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) A； (9)A； (10) B； (11) A； (12)C； (13) D； (14) C； (15) B；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题 和压力的建议。(1)句意：很多学生有要一些难题。根据下文For example, some students do not learn their school subjects.,比方，一些学生学校的学科学地不好，可知是说学生有难题， problems,难题，应选B。(2)句意：比方，一些学生的学科学地不好。A、good,好的，形

21、容词，B、well,好 地，副词，C、great,好的，形容词，D、不好的，形容词，此处应是填副词，修饰动词 learn,学习，应选B。(3)句意：一些人擅长学习并且在许多考试中表现出色。be good at doing sth,擅长做某 事，固定搭配，故此处应填动名词形式，learning,学习，动名词形式，应选C。(4)句意：但是他们运动做得非常差，并且没有强壮的身体。根据下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies,他们运动做得非常差,并且没有强壮 的身体，可知与上文形成转折关系，but,

22、但是，表转折，应选Co(5)句意：所以他们的同学总是称呼他们书虫。此句是讲上文提到的一些学生被称呼为 书虫，用they指代这些学生，又因call,动词，称呼，后面要加人称代词宾格形式，they 的宾格是them,应选Ao(6)句意：好消息是有一些简单的方法来处理压力。news,消息，不可数名词，谓语动 词用单数，be动词应是is,应选Do(7)句意：好消息是有一些简单的方法来处理压力。根据上文So many students suffer from stress,所以很多学生遭受压力，可知此处是给出一些简单的方法来处理前面提到的压 力，stress,压力，应选Co(8)句意：首先，吃健康的饮食

23、、得到充足的睡眠并且做运动是非常重要的。根据下文 getting enough sleep and doing exercise, are 是系动词，可知此处是动名词做主语，eating, 吃，动名词，应选A。(9)句意：制作一个需要做的事情的清单，并且计划什么时候做，可以帮助学生们组织 时间。根据organize their time,组织他们的时间,可知此处应是与时间有关,即什么时候 做，when,什么时候，应选Ao(10)句意：如果你不擅长一门学科，努力学习并且向老师请求建议可以有帮助。根据a teacher for advice can help,向老师请求建议可以帮助，可知是不擅长或

24、学得不好，do weak in,不擅长，固定搭配，应选Bo(11)句意：如果你不擅长一门学科，努力学习并且向老师请求建议可以有帮助。根据studying hard,努力学习，动名词形式，and前后的成分应结构一致，此处是动名词做主语， asking,动名词,应选A。(12)句意：学生们不应该在乎别人的嘲笑。A、other,别的，其他的，后面要加可数名 词复数，B、another,另一个，C、others,别人的，名词所有格，D、others,无此用 法，此处是别人的，应选C。(13)句意：然后学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A. too,也，用于肯定句 的句尾，B、either,也，用

25、于否认句的句尾，C to,朝向，D、also,也，用于be动词 后、谓语动词前，此处是位于谓语动词make之前，应选D。(14)句意：最后，对学生们来说，与他们的朋友和家庭成员提供难题是有用并且重要的。此句是句型：lfs+形容词+for sb+to do sth,对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it做形式主 语，动词不定式做真实主语，应选C。(15)句意：最后，对学生们来说，与他们的朋友和家庭成员提供难题是有用并且重要 的。A、brothers,兄弟，B、friends,朋友，C、sisters,姐妹，D、cousins,表姐妹，表兄 弟，根据下文family members,家庭成员，己包含A、

26、C、D,应是朋友和家庭成员，应选B。【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，理解大意，然后联系上下文，选择正确的选项。8.完形填空A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.Excuse me! Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?ls it the day when we fall in lov

27、e or the day we succeed? the young man asked.113 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly.* Why?the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?No. Nothing has happened today.Is it because of my visit?No. Even if nobody visited me

28、 today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control.The young man still wante

29、d to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.HThe young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the onlv9 we have.So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. im

30、portant B. necessary C fortable2. A. miss3. A. Nothing4. A. awful5. A. yet6. A. miss7. A. Nothing8. A. awful9. A. yetB. dieB. NoneB. pleasedB. alreadyC. growC. No oneC. surprisedC. still6. A.for7. A.forB. underC. on8. A. stopped B. refusedC. encouraged9. A. treasured B. handedC. wasted10. A. excuse

31、B. wayC. chance10. A. forget B. remember C. call【答案】(1) a； (2) B； (3) B； (4) C； (5) C； (6) B； (7) A； (8) C； (9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去ft 中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船 一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧!(1)句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？ A.重要的；B

32、.必要的；C.舒服的，根 据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一 天，故答案是A。(2)句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。生和死是 相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为比照来问。故答案是B。(3)句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的表达可 知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否认应使用none,故答案是B。(4)句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎 他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，

33、故答案是C。(5)句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否认；B.已经， 用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍 然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用stillo故答案是Co(6)句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了； B.在下面；C. 在上面。be under control,受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。(7)句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8。lot

34、 of it.”可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。(8)句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视；B.递 给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今 天浪费了。故答案是C。(9)句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口； B.道路；c.机会，因为今天是 可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。(10)句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电 话，根据前文的表达可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，故答案是Ao【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单

35、词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.完形填空Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt

36、and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. zzlm almost died there!” Froggie thought.A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, theres no 5

37、trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself? 6 Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didnt know was that the water was warming up over a low 78. thirty minutes of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of thisas a nice surprise This sure is the best place for swim

38、ming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”2 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable thathe 101. A. mistake2. A. hot3. A. as long as4. A. pot.And he never woke up.B. dreamB. saltyB. as often asB. pond5. A. water snakeB. human beingC. achievementC. dirtyC. as fast

39、 asC. kitchenC. flying6. A. At last6. A. At lastB. At that momentC. At times7. A. voice8. A. Before9. A. After10. A. fell asleep【答案】(1)C； (10) A；11. A. voice12. A. Before13. A. After14. A. fell asleep【答案】(1)C； (10) A；B. heatB. WhenB. BeforeB. fell behindB； (2) A；C. priceC. AfterC. DuringC. fell down

40、(3) C； (4) C；(5) A； (6) B； (7) B； (8) C； (9)【解析】【分析 1短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误；dream梦想；achievement 成就。根据 to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想，应选B。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了厨房，跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot 热的;salty咸的;dirty脏的。根据下文

41、Froggie felt the burning belt,可知水是热的，应选 Ao（3）考查副词短语辨析。句意：青蛙感觉到灼热袭来，飞快地从水里跑了出来。as longas 只要，表条件；as often as 每当;as fast as 和一样快。根据Im almost died there!”Froggie thought.可知它要尽快逃离，应选C。(4)考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，青蛙回到了同一个厨房，完全忘记了他曾经去过那 里。pot 锅；pond 水池；kitchen 厨房,根据前文 One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen,可 知它又来到这个厨房，

42、应选C。(5)考查名词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，心想:这里没有水蛇要吃我，我可以独享这 个地方吗?water snake 水蛇；human being 人类；flying 苍蝇；根据开头 His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可矢口止匕处指水 蛇，应选A。(6)考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last最后；B. At that moment 那一刻；C. At times 有时/间或。根据 This t

43、ime, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。应选B。(7)考查名词辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音；heat温度； price价格。根据句意语境，它在锅里，可知此处指水温，应选B。(8)考查连词辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分钟后，感到水越来越热了。 before在之 前;when 当 的时候；after 在 之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer,可知在一 段时间后水越来越热了，应选C。(9)考查连词辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡时，水变得越来越暖和。after在之后； befor

44、e在之前；during在期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期间，水变得 越来越热了，应选C。(10)考查动词辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了，fall asleep睡着，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，应选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从 词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出 既合语法又合语境的答案。10.完形填空A young man was walking in the desert. He felt v

45、ery 1 .Just then he suddenly found aspring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.A

46、fter a four-day 4, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiledwarmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it wasThe student said the wa

47、ter had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did youto him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tastedthe gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirsty B. tiredC. hungry D. angry2. A. avoided2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expected D. checked3. A. opened B. filled4. A. illness B. holiday5. A. thanked B. praised6. A. wonderful B. awful7. A. report B. sa