2022年河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高考英语三模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高考英语三模试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWhile some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal,many countries have their own unique New Years Eve traditions.Denmark: Break platesA Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friends and
2、 neighbors front doors.Its a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning,the more friends and good luck youll have in the coming year.Germany: Pouring leadIn Germany,people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle,then pour the liquid into cold wa
3、ter.The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead will bring.If the lead forms a ball,luck will roll ones way,while the shape of a crown means wealth; a cross means death and a star will bring happiness.Spain : Twelve grapes of luckIn Spain,one New Years tradition is to
4、 eat 12 grapes,one for each month of the coming year,to secure prosperity (繁荣).You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight.The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest.Philippines: Round food,round clot
5、hes,round everythingIn the Philippines,the start of the new year is all about the money .The locals believe that surrounding themselves with round things (to represent coins) will bring money or fortune.As a result,clothes with dots are worn and round food is eaten.1. What is believed to bring good
6、luck for the coming new year in Denmark? A. A red candle. B. Round food. C. Broken china. D. A lead cross.2. What inspired the New Years tradition of eating grapes? A. A way to make coins.B. An act to keep power.C. A desire to be popular.D. An idea to gain profit.3. Which section of a magazine is th
7、e text probably taken from? (3)生活方面;(4)发出号召。注意:1 .词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、C【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据Denmark: Break plates局部中的第二句A Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friends and neighbors front doors.It*s a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of
8、broken china is the next morning,the more friends and good luck youll have in the coming year.(丹麦的一项传统是向朋友和邻居的前门扔盘子。 这有点像人气竞赛,因为第二天早上打碎的瓷器堆得越大,你在新的一年里就会有更多 的朋友和好运。)可知,在丹麦人们认为碎瓷器会给新的一年带来好运。应选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据Spain: Twelve grapes of luck局部中的In Spain,one New Years tradition is to eat 12 grapes,one for e
9、ach month of the coming year,t o secure prosperity (繁荣).You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight.The tradition dates from 190 9 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional har vest.(在西班牙,新年的一个传统是吃12颗葡萄,每个月吃一颗,以确保繁荣。你需 要在午夜钟声敲响时吃一颗葡萄。这个传
10、统可以追溯到1909年,当时阿利坎特的农民 们想出了这个主意,想在丰收后卖出更多的葡萄。)可知,要获得利润的想法激发了新 年吃葡萄的传统。应选D。(3) C.题。根据第一段 While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal,many countries have their own unique New Years Evetraditions.(虽然燃放烟花和倒数最后几秒等习俗似乎是普遍的,但许多国家都有自 己独特的新年除夕传统。)可知,文章介绍
11、了许多国家的除夕夜传统,所以这可能来自 一本杂志的文化局部。应选C。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。47.【答案】A、A、D、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据文章第When deliverymen bring cardboard boxes to his doorstep,Zhang soon builds them into interactive toys for his daughter Nini,who is 5.(当 快递员把纸板箱送到他家门口时: 张很快就把纸板箱做成了互动
12、玩具,送给5岁的女儿 妮妮。)可知,张帅的纸板玩具是有互动性的。应选A。(2) A.细节理解题。根据文章第五段 In the video,Nini uses a steering wheel to control a metal car to overtake painted cars in its lane with her father rolling the paper.(在视频中, 妮 妮用方向盘控制一辆金属车,超过了车道上的彩绘车,而她的父亲那么卷着纸。)可知, 在第五段中可以了解到纸板玩具是怎么玩的。应选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 adding that pare
13、nts should control their childrens screen time.(他还补充说,父母应该控制孩子的屏幕时间。)可知,张帅认为父母应该 和孩子们共度美好时光。应选D。(4) B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 When deliverymen bring cardboard boxes to his doorstep,Zhang soon builds them into interactive toys for his daughter Nini,who is 5.(当快递 员把纸板箱送到他家门口时,张很快就把纸板箱做成了互动玩具,送给5岁的女儿妮妮。) 可知,张有创造
14、力。根据文章最后一段As people are becoming more addicted to digital devices,there are harmful effects brought by technology,like difficulty in concentration,n Zhang says,adding that parents should control their childrens screen time.(张说:“随着人们 越来越沉迷于数字设备,科技也带来了有害影响,比方注意力难以集中。”他还补充说, 父母应该控制孩子的屏幕时间。)可知,他很有耐心。结合选
15、项:A.Kind and generous 善良大方的;B.Patient and creative耐心又有创造力的;C.Brave and ambitious.勇敢且野心勃勃的;D.Just and sympathetic.公正又热情的。应选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张帅是一名32岁的父亲,他为自己5岁的女儿用 纸板箱做成了互动玩具,并在网上上传了视频,走红网络。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的 词语或句子,再对相关局部进行分析比照,找出答案。811 .【答案】C、D、A、A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。由上文第二段The demand
16、for study lounges rose in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place to study after finishing classes.(在中国, 对自习室的需求增加了,因为学生在上完课后几乎找不到一个安静的学习场所。)所以 自习室的快速开展是因为大家对安静场所的需求。应选C。(5) D.推理判断题。由第三段第一句话But the pandemic (流行病)has dealt a blow to the industry.(流行病对整个自习室行业造成了打击。)下文具体介绍了相关的影响。应选 Do(6
17、) A.观点态度题。由第四段 But Lou sounds optimistic about the industry commercial第12页,共21页 prospects,because its a blue ocean with less competition.(但娄对行业的商业前景感到乐 观,”因为这是一片竞争较少的蓝色海洋。)文中。ptimistic表示他是乐观的,认为该行 业有好的前景。A项”有希望的二应选A。(7) A.推理判断题o 由最后一段 Privately operated study lounges like ours actually make up for t
18、he shortage of public infrastructure (基础设施)and public services and we are willing to cooperate with the government to better serve the public.(像我们这样的私人经营的自习室 实际上弥补了公共基础设施和公共服务的缺乏,我们愿意与政府合作,以更好地为公众 服务。”李说。)由此可知,自习室行业也希望与政府合作,所以政府的参与是受欢迎 的。应选A。这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自习室给大家提供了更好的学习体验,但新冠疫情对中国 的自习室行业造成了极大的影响。做这类题
19、材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】(1) B.词句猜想题。根据第一段最后一句What exactly h叩pens in your dogs brain when it hears praise,and is it similar to the way our own brain processes such information?(当 你的狗听到赞美时,它的大脑到底发生了什么?
20、它和我们大脑处理这些信息的方式相似 吗?)可知,下文是分析了人类大脑处理赞美信息的方式,可知划线句子When a person gets others* , the more primitive,subcortical auditory regions(皮层下听觉区)first reacts to the intonation - the emotional force of spoken words.的意思是:当一个人得到别人的称赞时,大脑皮层下的听觉区域(皮层下听觉区)首先 是对语调的反响一口语的情感力量。所以compliment意为“赞扬”。A.Reply回复;B.Praise 表扬;C
21、.Warning警告;D.Advice建议。应选B。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第五段中 analyzing first the emotional component with the older region of the brain.(首先用大脑旧区域分析情感成分)可知,狗的大脑分析赞同要做的 第一步是分析情感。应选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 What exactly h 叩 pens in your dogs brain when it hears praise,and is it similar to the way our own brain processes
22、 such information? (当你的 狗听到赞美时,它的大脑到底发生了什么?它和我们大脑处理这些信息的方式相似吗?) 第三段最后一句 Still,a puzzle remained: Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval?(然而,仍然有一个谜:它们的大脑在审批过程中会经历同样的步骤吗?) 和最后一段第一句 See why dogs are so successful at partnering with us?(明白为什么狗 能如此成功地与人类合作了吗?)可知,文章是通过提出问题并给出答案的方式组织
23、内A.By comparing opinions通过比拟意见;B.By raising examples举出例子;C.By providing answers to questions回答下列问题; D.By analyzing causes and effects通过分析原因和影响。应选C。(4) D.标题归纳题。根据最后一段第二句 Dogs and humans last shared a common ancestor some 100 million years ago,so its likely that our brains respond to sounds in a simil
24、ar way.(狗 利人类最后拥有共同的祖先大约是在1亿年前,所以我们的大脑对声音的反响很可能是 类似的。)可知,文章最好的标题是狗和我们一样能听懂别人说的话。应选D。这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了狗对语言信息的处理方式进行了。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,
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