2022年黑龙江省大庆中学高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年黑龙江省大庆中学高考英语二模试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWhat Is Your Next Destination? Taste Tea in China One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the countrys newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2O22,The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Puer features about 1.13
2、million tea trees.Located in Chinas Yunnan Province,the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road.Many of the regions tea plantations remain,as do the four local ethnic minority groups-the Blang,Dai,Hani,and Wa people-who preserve their own languages,customs,and festivals.D
3、ive Deep in PalauWhen you arrive here,the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign,promising that nthe only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.1 The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islan
4、ds to help preserve Palaus culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism.Eighty percent of the nation*s waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.Run Wild in AustraliaGreen shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia,of which some 72, 000 square miles were,burne
5、d during the 2019-2020 bushfires,leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals.Drive the Great Ocean Road,in Victorias Otways region,and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders,an educational ancient forest and waterfalls.Wandering through bushes gives a chance to s
6、pot koalas unique to this ecosystem.Go Green in GermanyMining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley,in Germanys western state of North Rhine-Westphalia.Today,the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces.The most famous is the UNESCO
7、Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein,now home to an outdoor swimming pool,ice rink,and walking trails.You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计
8、分。Im very glad that I spent the meaningful winter holiday pleasant.I finished my homework first.Furthermore,! read some books and develop new interests to enrich my lives.In an addition,! travelled to Thailand to learn more about the world.lt expanded my knowledges and enriched my experiences.What m
9、ost,I assisted my parents the housework.My parents have contributed so much to you,so I should do that I can to help them.What a meaningful holiday it was!六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共250分)假定你是李华,你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型 冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据以下要点写一封信用于投稿。1 .表达谢意;2 .个人感受;.表达信心。注意:1 .词数10。左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
10、;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:流行病epidemic疫情epidemic situation新型冠状病毒novel coronavirusDear Medical workers,I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi.第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、A【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据 Taste Tea in China 局部 Many of the regions tea plantations remain,as do the four localethnic minority groups
11、一 the Blang,Dai,Hani,and Wa people 一 who preserve their own languages,customs,and festivals.(这个地区的许多茶园保存了 下来, 当地的四个少数民族一一布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和低族一一也保存了他们自己的语言、 习俗和节日。)可知,在京麦山的古茶园,游客们可以体验少数民族文化。应选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据 Dive Deep in Palau 局部 When you arrive here,the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge
12、 (誓约), which all visitors must sign,promising that the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.(当你们到达这里时,你们 护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺,所有的游客都必须签字,承诺”我留下的唯一 的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”)可知,游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的 环境。应选C。(3) A.推理判断题。根据 Run Wild in Australia 局部 Drive the Great Ocean Road,in Victoria*s Otways
13、 region,and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders,an educational ancient forest and waterfalls.Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.(开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路,然后去野生动物奇观远足,那 里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步,让我们有机会发现,这个生态系统 中独无二的考拉。)和 Go Green in Germany 局部 Today,the region is
14、 repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces.(今天,该地区正在重新利用以前的工 业场所作为公园和露天文化空间。)可知,在这2个地方,游客们都可以体验到以前的 环境,所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。应选A。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结 合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Just 1
15、6 at the time,Tsao wondered what happened to the old ropes.He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due to safety regulations.He was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.(当时年仅16岁的Tsao很想知道那些旧绳子后来怎么样了。他询问了健身房的老板, 发现由于平安规定,绳子必须被定期丢弃。他惊讶地发现有那么多
16、绳子被送到了垃圾填 埋场。)可知,选项 C.Many old climbing ropes went to waste.发现许多旧的攀岩绳都荒废了。应选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 He considered possible ideas and ways to up cycle the discarded ropes,deciding to turn them into leashes(拴狗带)for dogs.(他考虑了一些可能的想法和方法来回收废弃的绳子,决定把它们变 成狗的皮带。)可知,Tsao想了一些可能的方法来升级利用废弃的攀岩绳,选项B.T。 transform r
17、etired ropes into dog leashes.把退休的绳子变成拴狗绳。应选B。(3)D.段落大意题。根据文章第四段 To make the leashes,Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes.They cut them into different lengths,ranging from4 to 10 feet,and then burn the ends to prevent them from fraying(磨损).They add a clip and handle to each end,and cover
18、 the leashs hardware with shrink tape.(为了制作皮带,Tsao和志愿者们先把绳子洗干净并晾干。他们把绳子切成不同的长度,从4英尺到10英尺不等,然后烧掉末端以防 止磨损。他们在两端添加了一个夹子和把手,并用收缩胶带覆盖皮带的硬件。)可知, 本段主要介绍了 Tsao和志愿者们将回收的废弃攀岩绳制作成拴狗绳的步骤。选项 D.Steps for making the leashes.制作皮带的步骤。应选 D。(4) A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的We have made and sold over a thousand leashes,which a
19、dd up to over 10, 000 feet of rope being savedfrom landfills,(我们制造并出售了一千多根绳索,总共从垃圾填埋场节省了一万多英尺的绳索。)及倒数第二句To date,the nonprofit has raised morethan $ 35,000.(至U目前为止,这个非营利组织已经筹集了超过3.5万美元。)可知,该非营利组织已经制作和销售了超过1000条绳子,并且到目前为止,这个组织 已经筹集了 3.5万多美元。由此可推测,Tsao的拴狗绳生意很成功。选项A.Tsao succeeds in the leash business.曹
20、先生在皮带生意上取得了成功。应选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Alexander Tsao在攀岩馆攀岩时发现旧的攀岩绳子被当 作垃圾丢弃了,所以他计划把用过的攀岩绳子加工成拴狗的绳索来售卖,并把筹得的大 量钱款捐给动物收容所。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的 词语或句子,再对相关局部进行分析比照,找出答案。第12页,共21页811 .【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participa
21、tion of playwrights from China,the United Kingdom and the United States,the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting(传承)and spreading Chinese culture.(该书由新航道国际教育集团筹划,中、英、美 三国剧作家共同参与,为年轻人在传承和传播中国文化的同时学习英语提供了一种新的 方式。)可知,这本书的出版是为了促进英语学习,传播中国文化。应选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 U
22、M汰e the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories,those presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories,readapted and written in English.(不同于市面上最常见的改编自欧美故事的英文剧本,这本书的独特 之处在于,它是根据中国经典故事改编写成的。
23、)可知,这本书介绍了中国古典故事。 应选Co(3) A.观点态度题。根据最后一Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.(胡教授相信,这些课程将在年轻人中掀起新的 学习热潮。)可知,胡敏对将要开设的课程的态度是充满希望的。结合选项A.Expectant 充满希望的;B.Doubtful怀疑的;C.Objective客观的;D.Conservative保守的。应选A。(4) C.题。根据第一段中的 The first set of Chinese stor
24、ies presented in English scripts (居怵),titled Stories of China: Performed in English,was officially published by Foreign Languages Press.(中国故事:用英语演绎,由外文出版社正式出版。)可 知,文章主要是介绍中国故事:用英语演绎这本书。再根据第一段中的Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China,t
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