高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案第f5569期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的;curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地,curiosity 好奇心;C. curious

2、ly 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据out of 可知，第二空应填写 名词,out of curiosity意为出于好奇，应选B。2、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B. engineers工程

3、师; C doctors医生;D. cleaners清洁工。根据like Zhong Nanshan可知，此处表示想成为医生。应选C。3、The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptions, describee. descriptiveD. descriptively答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述，词性为名词；B.describe 描述，词性为动词；C.descriptive描写的；表达的；为形容词；D.descript

4、ively表达地，为副词。结合题干设 空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。应选A。A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语答案：c解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为化学课。应选C。31、 In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C.ruins废墟；D.request要求。根

5、据a large city lay可知，在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。32、 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费用；give up 放弃;B. fare 车费;give in 让步;C. money 金钱；give out 分发；D. f

6、are 车费;give away 赠送。trainfare火车票费用。根据 but my friend insisted ,可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。33、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;10B. creativit

7、y 创造力；C. pressure 压力;D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。34 Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members

8、toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to remind group members to identify their sources,“可矢口，止匕处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。35、 To m

9、ake a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力； B. forces力量；C.strengths长处；D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知，此处用名词strength。应选 C项。36、 To our great, over 5 million of people died of

10、Covid-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delightD. joy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲哀的是,超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意;B.11 sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为 500万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。37、 As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this ki

11、nd of thing.A. characters. opinionC. statueD. figure答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格； B.opinion意见；C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是人物。 应选Do38、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. descript

12、ion答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据“She spoke very confidently ”,可知她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。39、 Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreci

13、ationD. amusement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节 食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。40、 I would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.12A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glor

14、y答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示被引以为荣的人或物。have the honour of doing sth.”有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。41、 Its time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognition

15、B. reservationC. positionD. pollution答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reservation预定，预约；C.position位置；D.pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。42、 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight答案：D解析：考查名词词义

16、辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示看不见,表达为sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B. scene场景；C.vision视觉；D. sight视野,视线。应选Do43、This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. sign13答案：B 解析：考查

17、名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商 品清单。A. sight 视力;B. track 踪迹；C. touch 触碰；D. sign 迹象。根据后文of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用 keep track ofo 应选 Bo44 What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve y

18、our goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affect答案：B解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C.affection喜爱；D.affect影响。根据句意 可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。45 In the picture there a

19、re many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式, sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。46、 Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of

20、 newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news答案：C14解析: 考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。47、 Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial docume

21、nts as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n.身份;B.database n,数据库,资料库;C.conference n.专题讨论会;D. resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。48、Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very

22、much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. works答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志；B.photos照片； C. phones ；D.works作品。由后文 I miss you very much!可知，因为非常想念，所以此处表示寄一些照 片给我。应选B。49、 The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivals, sur

23、vive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive15幸存，survival 幸存；B.survive 幸存，survivor 幸存者；C.survival 幸存，survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者， survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivor；第二空处意为她的幸存， 第二空是名词“幸存survival。应选D。50 You can get a gen

24、eral of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressed答案：B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression Ep 象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词,空格处是名词 impression,意为印象,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,应选B。51、 As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injure

25、B. improveC. honestD. honour答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.injure伤害，动词；B.improve提高，动词；C.honest老实的，形容词；D. honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。52、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词答案：A解析：考查短语类型。句意：我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线局部

26、a beautiful campus是不定冠词a （一个）和形 容词beautiful （美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus （校园），所以划线局部是名词短语在句中作表语。应选A。1653、请选出与单词“resource”匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。resource意思是资源，应选C。54、Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologistB. re

27、tiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture答案：c解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休的应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect建筑师，architecture”建筑，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association 可知，此处是指一个建筑师,应用 architect 表达,retiredarchitect退休建筑师。应选Co55 Sandra Oh, a

28、ctress of Killing Eve”, has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. descriptionD. determination答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:杀死伊芙女演员吴珊卓(Sandra Oh)是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A.distinction 荣誉,勋章；B. discrimination 区别，歧视；C. description 描述，描写；D. determination 决心，果断。这是一个

29、Award (奖项)，她成为首位获得此奖的亚洲女性，显而易见是一种荣誉，仅有A契合语境，应选Ao1756、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；B. caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always t

30、urns to his father for help”可 知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示对某人有信心。应选C。C. Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应

31、该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B.pace速度；C.pose姿势；D.peak山峰。 根据前后文“Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。58、 It is a great for me to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreement答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为2022年冬奥会

32、的志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。A. signal信号；B. function功能;C. honor 荣幸；D. agreement 同意。根据work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.”可知，能够成为 2022 年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。应选配59、Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, and acceptance.18A. rejectionB. equationC. impressionD

33、. companionship答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。A.rejection 拒绝；B.equation 等同；C.impression 印象；D panionship 友谊、情谊。根据a sense of security, love, and acceptance 可知，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。应选D项。60、 It is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students.A. motivationsB.

34、expectationsC. opportunitiesD. achievements答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现代社会对学生有很高的期望和要求。A.motivations动机；B .expectations 期望;C. opportunities 机会;D . achievements 成就。根据demands可知，现代社会对学生有 很高的期望和要求。应选B项。61、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultantB. recommendationC. recognitionD. refere

35、nce答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. recognition识别；D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your”指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用referenceo应选D。62、 Whats the matter? Hes been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a longfaceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good f

36、ace答案：A194、 Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvalB. averageC. accessD. angle答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A. approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知，止匕处 说的是从停

37、车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：5、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A.details细节；B. contents内容,所容纳之物

38、;C.ingredients原料；D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。6、 The of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria.A. generations. statisticC. nutritionD. discovery答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：青霉素的发现对对抗细菌很有帮助。A. generation一代；B. statistic统计；C.nutrition 营养;D. discovery 发现。根据后文“of penicillin

39、is very helpful in fighting against bacteria指青霉素的发 现，应用discovery,应选Do7、The boss has in solving such a problem.解析: 考查名词短语辨析。句意:有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A. a long face板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face一张宽的脸；C.a straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸；D.a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。63、 I want to know the sport

40、ing that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B.events事 件，体育工程；C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知，此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：64、 Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasnt Chinese he was Canadi

41、an.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一他是加 拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示最之一；famous最高级在前面加the mosto 应选 Do65、 My parents, words had a great on me. I decided to make every to learn English well.A

42、. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativity答案：A20解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort 影响；努力；B. effort; effect 努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment 仓ll造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity 惩 罚；创造力。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语have an effect on sb.，意为对有影响；对起作用,产

43、生效 果。make efforts to do sth,意为竭尽全力做某事句中every （每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。应选A。66、I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意：我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和 emotion意为传递；传达和情感；情绪。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空

44、格根 据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。应选B项。67 The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. alumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法似乎奏效了，因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni校友;B interns 实习生;C. colleagues 同事;D. seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers （同龄人）and subordi

45、nates （下属）， 可知此处应该是长辈。应选D项。68、 Xingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据one of +名词复数, 21排除B,C,再由句意选择A。69、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.

46、A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。70、Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more

47、 than twiceB. twice as many asC. as twice as manyD. more than twice as many答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比拟结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是可数名词复数 形式，所以用many, “2倍多用more than twice表达。应选D。71、Zhanguimeis selfless to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and loveher.A. faultB. complexityC. devotionD. agony答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她的所有学生都尊敬爱戴她。A.fault过错;B. complexity难题;C.devotion奉献;D.agony极大的痛苦。根据句中的selfles