2022年非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载非谓语动词之固定搭配一,动词不定式 to do sth、动名词 doing sth做宾语二,动词不定式 to do sth、省略 to 的动词不定式即动词原形do sth,现在分词 doing sth做宾语补足语I. 接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：V. + to + do1. agree to do sth. 同意做某事2. refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事3. arrange to do sth 支配做某事4. ask to do sth. 要求做某事5. be

2、g to do sth. 恳求做某事6. choose to do sth. 选定做某事7. decide to do sth. 打算做某事8. learn to do sth. 学习做某事9. manage to do sth.设法做某事10. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11. plan to do sth. 方案做某事12. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事13. promise to do sth. 答应做某事14. want to do sth. 想要做某事15. hope to do sth. 期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接

3、动名词：16. fall to do sth. 未能做某事17. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事II. 接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：V. + doing1. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事3. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事6. keep doing sth. 保持做某事7. prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9

4、. advise doing sth. 建议做某事10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事11. deny doing sth. 否认做某事12. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13. allow doing sth. 答应做某事14. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事15. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总

5、结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载III. 留意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：V. + to doing1. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2. pay attention to doing sth. 留意做某事3. look forward to doing sth. 希望做某事4. use sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth.用某物做某事5. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6. be afraid of doing sth. 担忧会发生某事.可怕/不敢做某事比较： be

6、 afraid to do sth. 可怕/不敢做某事IV 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8 个动词：1. like to do sth./like doing sth. 宠爱做某事2. dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事3. love to do sth./love doing sth. 宠爱做某事4. hate to do sth./hate doing sth.憎恨做某事5. prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事6. begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开

7、头做某事7. start to do sth./ start doing sth.开头做某事V接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8 个动词：（ 1） .remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（ 2） .forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事（ 3） .regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 注： to do 尚未做的事. doing 已经做过的事（ 4） .try to do sth. 设法去做

8、某事try doing sth. 试着做某事（ 5） .mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（ 6） .canthelp to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事canthelp doing sth. 禁不住做某事（ 7） .go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事VI 接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事2. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事3. tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做

9、某事4. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事5. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事6. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事7. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事9. encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料wo

10、rd 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载10. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事13. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事14. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事VII 接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事2. discover s

11、b. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事3. find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事4. listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6. look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7. see sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事8. notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人正在做某事9. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11. stop s

12、b. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事12. prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事13. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停的做某事14. have sb. doing sth. 使某人始终做某事VIII 接省略 to 的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. have sb. do sth.使某人做某事（指一次性的详细的动作）4. lis

13、ten sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做过某事6. look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事7. see sb. do sth.观察某人做过某事8. notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做过某事9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做过某事10. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事a) .I really hope meet her2. Listen. Who talk with your parents.3. Lucy not dance on Wednesday. She dances o

14、n Friday. 4.He wants be a teacher.5. Everyone say she is a good shop assistant.6. Can she sing in English.7. Between the bed and the table be a ball.8. Lets go shop.9 Mr Green with his friends have dinner now.10 I spent two hours do my homework yesterday morning. 11.Its 6:30. My brother see a movie.

15、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载12. We have fun learn English this term.13. Do you enjoy listen music.14. Where Mr. Green live . He in London. 15. you clean your bedroom. No,Im no

16、t.16. Let me have a look . 17.Let s play tennis .18. he like English .19. Dont make that boy stand outside the door.20. He not know the teacher s name last term. 21.Nice meet you .22It was rainy.Mr. Tan asked me stop work23. sit down and have a cup of tea .24. not look at your book .25.I need buy so

17、me new clothes . 26.She likes play chess .27. It s time play games .28. You can be a good student .29. People usually eat dinner in the evening . 30.Tom likes play chess with Li Lei on weekends . 31.Whoteach you English in your school.32.I don t like the movie. It s born.33. not look at the pictures

18、. listen to me.34. The teacher is coming. Please stop talk. 35.Sam not like playing computer games. 36.The beautiful girl wear glasses. 37.Everyone in our class like P.E. a lot.38. Many of them work hard at their lessons last year.39. I want be friends with you.40. Can you finish do homework before

19、9:00 pm 41.He not do his homework every evening.42. Would you like have dinner with us.43. be quiet, please.44. Do you remember meet him. He s Tom Smith. 45.Is she like his brother.三、按要求变换句型.1. Father bought me a new bike.（同义句）Father bought me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）

20、Frank an interesting book about history.3. He clseaning his rooms. （划线提问） he .4. Why not go out for a walk. （同义句） out for a walk.5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

21、_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） family last week.7. I didn t have any frie（nd一s.般疑问句） have friends.8. I think she is Lily（s否s定ist句er）. 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句） Sally often some reading in the morning.10.

22、 He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） he .四、单项：.1. Most people TV.A. enjoy to watchB. enjoy watchC. enjoy watchingD. enjoys watching2. The news him sad.A. made, feelB. made, to feel. C. make, feelD. makes, to feel 3.Father his cap and went out.A. put onB. puts onC. wearsD. wore4. Nobody the answer.A. know

23、edB. knewC. didn t know D. are knowing5. Old Henry watched his dog with a cat.A. playB. playsC. to playD. played.6. Betty morning exercises yesterday.A. not didB. dont doC. didndtoD. doesn t do7. He s busy a story. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We often practice English. A. speak B. speak

24、ing C. spoke9. Do you mind here. A. smokeB. smoking C. to smoke10. West Lake is a good place fun. A. to have B. have C. has非谓语动词 1.动词不定式的使用及其标志:would like to do sth.like to do sth.want to do sth.begin to do sth. goto sw to do sth.love to do sth.learn to do sth.something to eat.want sb. to do sth.wou

25、ld like sb. to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_like sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.Its time to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_decide to do sth.stop to do sthI have many things to do.2.动词 ing 形式的使用及其标志 :1介词之后的动词应用ing 形式, 常见的有 :How/What about doing sth.be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.2 li

26、ke doing sth.enjoy doing sth.practice doing sth.mind doing sth. spend some time doing sth.find sb doing sth.stop doing sthdo some cooking/cleaning/readinggo swimming/boating/shopping/fishing3动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimming is my favorite sport. My favorite sport is swimming.3. 祈使句 ,用原形 . 使、帮、让之后用原形例如: Come here. Don t go there. let / help/ makesb. do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载