江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）形成性考核作业1.docx

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1、我的课程大学英语（B） （1） 阶段性总结一（建议学时：2学时）形成性考核作业1（占形考总评成绩10%即总成绩5%）作业详情我的作业96作业最终成绩取最高分第1次96分0A-1到A-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的 局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A-1.How are you getting along with your study?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Fine. What about you?BI don t know.CQuite right.DIt s too hard for me.正确答案：

2、A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境日常询问用语。从问句How are you getting along with your study?你的学习怎样？可以判断这是询问对方学习情况，英语常用Fine, quite well来回答。 其他选项均不适宜。A-2.Peter,?Not too bad.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAIwhat s upBwhat are you doingCwhat, s wrong with youDwhat s the matter 正确答案：A学生答案：AA-19. Which of the following has nothing to

3、 do with Shay s becoming the hero for his team?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AThe pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.BThe audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.ICIThe opposing players failed to stop his running to home.I)One of the opposing players ran to help him.正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点

4、评：答案解析：推断判断题。题干问下面哪一项为哪一项和Shay的成功无关的。文章第八段最后说众人喊道: “Shay, run home，当他run home之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为了 Hero,可见 没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他。可见C选项是与他的成功无关的，为正确选项。20阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料，完成此题。A-20. What do you think is the theme of the story?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAITrue human nature could be realized in the way we treat each o

5、ther.BEveryone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.CEveryone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.DThe results of the game should not be the only concern of the players. 正确答案：A 学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：主旨大意题。文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间的相互尊重，因此A选项包容性最大，B、 C、D都是很片面的。21A-21到A

6、-24阅读Passage Two。短文后有4个问题，请从A、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Passage TwoThe world of taxi drivers is dominated by men. But there is one small taxi company in Delhi, where all the drivers and passengers are female. Women? s safety is a hot topic in India at the moment, so its proving a very popular service

7、.“When P m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud, because this is the first taxi service only for women, “ says 31yearold Shanti Sharma, who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.The last couple of months, since the rape and murder in the city of

8、a college student travelling on a bus, have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.“After this case, our workload has increased so much, “ says Sharma. Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now. ”Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment , and worse, especi

9、ally on public transport.Sharma, a single parent with three daughters, has been working as a taxi driver since 2011, when the service was first set up, and it has changed her life. This is the first time that she has earned enough一about 250 a month一to support her family.Of course, she and the other

10、female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies. When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out, “ she says. T m usually the only woman in the parking lot, so I just stay inside the car.”It s not much better when she is ou

11、t on the road. Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time. As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking（按 喇叭）for no reason. They, 11 try to overtake you. I m always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone. ”The company behind Cabs for Women by Women, Sakha Consulting

12、 Wings, had a number of goals when it set up the service. It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies, it also wanted to change people s attitudes, and open up boundaries for women.A-21. The taxi service Cabs for Women by Wome

13、n.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAIis greatly needed at present in India B causes a hot debate in India C was set up in 2012 D is free of charge for women 正确答案：A 学生答案：A老师点评： 答案解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“it s proving a very popular servicev可知, 这项女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。22阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-22. Why are women who used ot

14、her cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分 ABecause it is cheap.BlBecause it is safe.CBecauseBecauseitisfamous.Becauseitisconvenient.正确答案：B 学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知，那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选择 Cabs for Women by Women,是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供平安保障。23阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A

15、-23. What do we know about Sharma?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AShe is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.BShe lives in harmony with her husband.CShe has regretted becoming a taxi driver.I.She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver. 正确答案：D 学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，从2011年Sharma成为出租车司机后，她才赚了足够多 的钱来

16、养家糊口。24阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AThe opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.IThe main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women. CPeople s attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.DThe background information of Cabs for

17、Women by Women.正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：段落大意题。根据本段的主题句 “The company behind Cabs for Women by Women, Sakha Consulting Wings, had a number of goals when it set up the service. ” 可知, 本段 主要讲开展Cabs for Women by Women出租车服务的目的。25A-25到A-27阅读Passage Threeo短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Passage ThreePet

18、er, a high school student, was pretty busy with school, and he was on the soccer team. High school was hard, because everyone wanted to have nice clothes,hang out, drive cars, and all these cost money. Peter, s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got, so he wasn t j

19、ust about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun. So, he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation, his classmate got him a job working on a hay （干草）farm. He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields, and then they stacked（杂U起）it in the hot barn. It

20、 was a hot, lowpaying job.He once worked a. few nights a week at a grocery store. He put things on the shelf. It was a lot of lifting and carrying, and his arms were strong from this and the previous job. It was dull and didn, t pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious, but the followi

21、ng summer he tried working at a lumber yard. It was hot outside, but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall. He also learned a lot about building supplies. It still didn, t pay well.From there, he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family, but

22、that was piecemeal. His first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store. It was his favorite job yet, but it still didn t pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job!The only way to get tha

23、t was to get trained or educated. He could go to school and get a 2year degree in an office or technical position. His other choices were going to a 4year college or joining the army. He wasn t sure what he was going to do yet, but he knew he had to do something. Jobs were a lot of work, money was h

24、ard to earn, but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things. Peter wanted the most out of life,and that meant education.A-25. All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common： .客观题总分值：2分得分：2分BThey didn t pay wellBThey were dull and tiresomecThey needed hard labor DThey were done during h

25、is vacation正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was a hot, lowpaying job. ，第三段最后一 句 “It was dull and didn t pay much. ” 第四段最后一句It still didn t pay well. v 以及第五段最后一句的“. but it still didn t pay well. 可知，Peter所做的这些 工作的收入都不太好。26阅读A-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。A-26. was the most important for Peter if h

26、e wanted a good job.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AConfidenceBlEducationCOpportunityDWisdom正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”以及最后一句Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education. , 可知，Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培训或者接受教育，如果他想充提供受人 生就必须要去学习。27阅读A-25题

27、干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。A-27. We can learn from the text that客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IPeter knew what to do with his futureBPeter s father didn t care about himCIt was very hard for Peter to make his choicesI)Peter was determined to do whatever he liked正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句 What Peter realize

28、d with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated. ”可知，他最需要的是学习。由此可推知，Peter知道该怎么面对他的将来了。28A-28到A-30阅读Passage Four。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Passage FourThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this

29、time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of s

30、tamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950 s,the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host

31、countries （东道国）as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 mill

32、ion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.A-28. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aafter the year 19

33、36Blafter the 3rd White OlympicsCbefore the 3rd White OlympicsDbefore the year 1932正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。 根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a ru

34、le （规定）可知答案为 B。29阅读A-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成此题。 A-29. The Winter Olympics is held once. 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A every two years B every three yearsevery four yearsDevery five years正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行 第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。30阅读A-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成此题。A-30. Whi

35、ch of the following is true?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AOnly the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.BOnly the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.ICIAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. DJapan can t publish stamps to mark those Games正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答

36、案解析：细节理解题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries （东道国）as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games 中可知。31A-31至A-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中 空缺局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Your body, which has close relations A-31 the food you eat, is the most

37、important thing you own, so it needs proper A-32and proper nourishment（营养）.Theold saying “An apple a day keeps the doctorA-33 is not as silly as some people think.The body needs A34 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitaminsA-35 pill form, believing that these wil

38、l make them healthy.But a good A-36 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn, t need or use extra vitamins, A-37 why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are A-38 busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into thei

39、r stomachs, eating hurriedly and A39, Thelist of illnesses caused or made worse by badA-31. Which one is the best to fill in the客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Atoeating A-40 is frightening.blank?BlwithC ofD from 正确答案：B 学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此处考查词组固定搭配have relations withsth.意思是“与有关系”。32阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-32. Which one is t

40、he best to fill in the客观题总分值：2分得分：2分blank?述。treatmentBmeasurementC movementDstatement 正确答案: 学生答案:老师点评: 答案解析: 词义辨析,33treatment 对待，measurement 衡量，movement 运动、 移动，statement 陈阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AapartBaltogetherICIawayI)alone正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答

41、案解析：固定搭配，“keep sb.away” 意思是“远离”。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.这是一句英语谚语。意思是一天吃一个苹果不用医生开药方。34阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AmeatBmilkCfishIDIfruits正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：考查逻辑关系。只有fruit含有维生素，所以选D。35阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-35. Which one is the best to f

42、ill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AonBforCofin正确答案：D学生答案：I)老师点评：答案解析：考查词组固定搭配。in-form意思是以形式”。36阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAIdietB habitC styleDlife正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评： 答案解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。“diet”饮食，habit”习惯，“style”风格，“life”生活, 只有A “diet”符合逻辑。37阅读A-31题干中材料，完成

43、此题。A-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A otherwiseBhoweverKIsoDalthough正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。“otherwise”否那么，“however”然而，“s。”所以，“although” 尽管。根据上下文逻辑推理，C为正确答案。老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境日常问候用语。从问句What s up?是老朋友见面时常用到一 句非正式问候语，意思与How are you?相同，回答常用Not too bad.还不错。A-3. Ma

44、ry wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran a big tree by theroadside.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A over B onintoI)up正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配及词义辨析。run over：溢出；run into：撞上，碰上；run on：流逝，涉及；run up：高涨，高速运转。本句想表达的是：玛丽想要防止撞到狗，结果 自己撞上了路边的一棵大树。141A-4.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a da

45、y.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AcustomersB supportersC guestsI)clients正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查名词近义词辨析。Clients：客户，委托人；customers：顾客；消费者； supporters：支持者；guests：个人。本句想表达的是：通常情况下，一个成功的律师每天 都必须会见几位当事人。A-5.This new machine is technically far to the previous type.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分38阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-38. Which one is the b

46、est to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AveryIBItooCextremelyI)much正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：固定搭配“too.to”，意思是“太以至于不能39阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AcarefullyBquietlycarelesslyDnoisily正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：考查逻辑关系。“eating hurriedly and carelessly,由于吃得很快,很匆忙,所以 很粗心。其它词语都不符合逻辑。40阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分habitsBhobbiesCmannersDbehaviors正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：考查上下文关系以及词义辨析。“habit”习惯，“hobbies”嗜好、爱好，manners” 举止，“behavi