2022年广东省广州市小升初英语模拟试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年广东省广州市小升初英语模拟试卷一.语音（共8分，每题1分）1.找出重音不同的选项A. EnglishB.ItalianC.CanadaD. Germany2.找出重音不同的选项A. believeB.acrossC.reportD.easy3.找出重音不同的选项A - tomatoB appleC.cabbageD.orange4.找出重音不同的选项A. alreadyB.apartmentC. interestingD.important二.找出与所给单词划线局部读音相同的选项5.5.stops (A.roomsB plays_C.cakesD.songs6.use (A. sho

2、esB.TuesdayC.blueD.soup7.foot (A - foodB.spoonC.cookD.noodles8. thirsty (A. thirtyA. thirtyB.thoseC.theirsD.without二.单项选择（共12分，每题1分）9. Whose room is that? ”ItsA. the twins*A. the twins*B.Lucys and LilysC. of the twinsD.the twins10. Tom is having supper atA. the BrownsB.the BrownsC. the BrownsD.Brown

3、s11. I watched the 2012London Olympic Games Opening Ceremony withB a friend of meA. a friend of mine第1页共29页A. alreadyB. apartmentC. interestingD. important【分析】already,已经；apartment 房间；interesting 有趣的；important【解答】该题考查重音；already的音标是o ： 1redi； apartment的音标是a1 pa： tma nt； interesting 的音标是i ntrasti d ； i

4、mportant 的音标是i m1 po ： tntj.因此可知 interesting中的重音与其他三项不一样.应选：C.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.二.找出与所给单词划线局部读音相同的选项stops ()A. roomsB. plays_C. cakesD. songs【分stops, rooms, plays, cakes, songs.【解答】考查字母2在单词末尾的读音.stopsstops. roomsru： mz. playspleiz. cakeske i ks. songstsnu z.根据单词的音标可知，ABD的字母名都是发团.只有

5、cake1的划 线局部发音与Stopa的划线局部发音相同.应选：C.【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认 读积累课本所学单词.5. use ()A. shoesB. TuesdayC. blueD. soup【分析】use使用.shoes鞋.Tuesday星期二.blue蓝色.soup汤.【解答】考查字母组合在单词中的读音.useju： zl. shoesfT u： z. Tuesday*tju： zdei ；-di . bluebluj. soupsup.根据单词的音标可知,ACD的划线字母都是发回只 有Tuesday的划线局部发音与use的划线局部

6、发音相同.应选：B.【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认 读积累课本所学单词.6. foot ()A. foodB. spoonC. cookD. noodles【分析】foot脚.food食物.spoon勺子.cook做饭.noodle面条.第10页共29页【解答】考查字母22 在单词中的读音.footfo_t. foodffu： d. spoonfspu： nl. cookfko k. noodlefnud (a) 1.根据单词的音标可知，ABD的字母oo都是发|u：只有cook的 划线局部发音与foot的划线局部发音相同.应选：C.【点评】语音题

7、要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认 读积累课本所学单词.7. thirsty ()A. thirtyB. thoseC. theirsD. without【分析】thirsty渴的,thirty三十,those那些.their他们的,without无.【解答】考查字母th在单词中的读音.thirsty103 * sti . thirtyfO.3 *ti . thosedao z.their|dea. without wi 1 dao t.根据单词的音标可知，ABD的字母版都是发6.只 有thirty的划线局部发音与thirsty的划线局部发音相同 应选:A.【点评

8、】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认 读积累课本所学单词.二.单项选择(共12分，每题1分)nWhose room is that? ” Its.()A. the twins*B. Lucys and LilysC. of the twinsD. the twins【分析】那是谁的房间？是双胞胎的.【解答】考查名词所有格.房间room是单数，可知房间归属于双胞胎共有，即在the twins 后面加表示所有关系.B译为露西的和丽丽的两个房间.C应为the room of the twins. D 是主格.应选：A.【点评】如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s,那么表

9、示“分别有“；只有一个s,那么表示共有:如: Johns and Marys room (两间)John and Marys room (一间)Tom is having supper at.()A. the Brown*sB. the Browns,C. the BrownsD. Browns【分析】汤姆正在布朗家里吃晚饭.第11页共29页【解答】考查名词所有格.在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面 常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如：the barbers理发店.布朗一家，EP the Browns.应选:A.【点评】名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系，由单数名词后加s或复数名词加构

10、成，多 用来表示有生命的人或动物.8. I watched the 2012London Olympic Games Opening Ceremony with.()A a friend of mineB. a friend of meC a friend of myD. a friend of I【分析】我和我的一个朋友一起看了 2012年伦敦奥运会开幕式.【解答】考查短语.题干译为：我和我的一个朋友一起看了 2012年伦敦奥运会开幕式.我 的一个朋友，可以翻译为my friend,也可以翻译为：a friend of mine.最后为名词性物主 代词.BCD均不符合.应选:A.【点评】注意

11、善于运用多种方法进行答题，找关键词，排除法，结合语境等.9. The supermarket is about walk from here.()A. 7 minutesB. 7 minuteC. 7 minutes D. 7 minutes【分析】超级市场从这里步行大约七分钟.【解答】考查名词所有格.题干译为：超级市场从这里步行大约七分钟.七分钟，即seven minutes.是复数名词，因而在s后加表示所有关系.应选：C.【点评】名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系，由单数名词后加s或复数名词加构成，多 用来表示有生命的人或动物.10. What useful dictionary! And d

12、ictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.()A. a, anB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the【分析】多有用的字典啊！这本字典是在天河书店买的.【解答】考查冠词用法.useful是以非元音音素/j/开头的单词，故前面a修饰表示一个.第二处空白特指这一部字 典，即the.表示特指.应选：C.【点评】如何区分不定冠词a, an：元音音素开头的单词前用an,比方：anorange (一个第12页共29页橘子)；如果后一个单词的第一个字母不是元音音素，即用a ,比方：a bike (一辆自 行车).元音音素有(注意：不是元音字母)：/i/e/

13、W/i： /o/u/等等the表示特指前 文提到的对象.11. The teacher said he had to tell us.()A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something【分析】老师说他有重要的事情告诉我们.【解答】考查形容词的位置，形容词在句子中用来修饰名词时要位于名词前面，但是在 修饰不定代词something/anything时: 形容词要置于不定代词之后.所以B、D均不合 题意.anything用在问句或者否认句中，所以A不合题意.应选：C.【点评

14、】考查形容词位置，一定要熟悉形容词的一般用法，分清修饰词与被修饰词.12. - - - I made the cake by. Help， Tom. - - - Thanks, Jane.()A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, yourselvesD. ourselves, yourselves【分析】我自己做的这个蛋糕.你也自己做一个吧，汤姆.谢谢你，简.【解答】考查反身代词.do sth by oneself是某人自己做某事，前半句主语是L因而反身代词是我自己，即myself.而 下半句是对着汤姆说的，即你自己，yours

15、elf, help yourself译为自己做.ourselves译为 我们自己，主语是we, yourselves译为你们的，主语应为复数you,你们.应选:B.【点评】反身代词的变化要根据主语来确定.13. - - - Could you lend me your dictionary? I left at home.()-Certainly.A. itB. myC. mineD. yours【分析】 你能把字典借给我吗？我把我的留在家里了.当然第13页共29页【解答】此题考查代词的辨析.it它，是人称代词的主格.my我的，是形容词性物主代 词.mine我的，是名词性物主代词.yours你

16、的，你们的，是名词性物主代词.由题，知 题干第一句对话的后句应该是：I left my dictionary at home.但是为了防止重复使用 dictionary,用名词性物主代词mine来代替my dictionary,即在本句中mine=my dictionary. 应选：C.【点评】代词的种类比拟多，用法比拟复杂，因此要掌握每种代词的具体用法.在做题 时候才不会出错.此题重点是要掌握名词性物主代词的用法.14. An old friend of my sistefs always helps my brother and with lessons.()A. I； ourB. me；

17、 ourselvesC. I； myD. me； our【分析】我姐姐的一个老朋友总是帮我和我弟弟上课.【解答】此题考查代词的辨析.I我，人称代词的主格.our我们的，形容词性物主代词.me 我，人称代词的宾格.ourselves我们自己的.反身代词.helps帮助，是动词help的三单 形式，后面跟代词时，要跟人称代词的宾格.因此A, C排除.lessons是名词lesson的 复数，名词前面的代词应是形容词性物主代词.只有。ur是形容词性物主代词.应选：D.【点评】回答此题，要知道每个代词属于哪种代词，各自的用法.然后按照一定的语法 正确选择.18 . They live in.()A.

18、406 RoomB. Room 406C. the room 406D. the 406 room【分析】他们住在406房间.【解答】考查专有名词.由题干可知句意为：他们住在406房间.406房间的正确表达方式是Room 406.先说room 再说房间号.不加the表特指.应选:B.【点评】注意对专有名词的正确把握.19. Money is important, its not the most important thing.()A. andB. butC. orD. so第14页共29页【分析】钱很重要，但不是最重要的.【解答】考查连词辨析.根据题干不完全信息可知句意为：钱很重要，但不是最

19、重要的.可知此处连词表达的是转折关系，即but, and表示和，or表示或者，so表示所以.应选：B.【点评】注意加强对句子意思的揣摩和理解.20. When did your uncle arrive China.He got to China the morning of the 16th of April.()A. at, inB. in, inC. to, onD. in, on【分析】你的叔叔什么时候到的中国？他在四月十六号早晨到的中国.【解答】此题考查介词的用法.in+国家，在国；in China在中国；在上午，在中午， 在下午都要用介词in,而非介词on.in the morni

20、ng,但是具体到了某一天就需要用介词 on. on the morning of the 16th of April 在四月十六号早晨.应选：D.【点评】平时多积累介词用法，并结合句意，正确作答.三.完形填空(共10分，每题1分)(10 分)Radio and television are very useful in (21) A world, and they can be seen (22) D ,(23) C people watch TV. Many people listen to (24) BTV15. of course, (25) C than radio. On TV yo

21、u can see and hear what s happening in the world. However, radio is not disappearing (1肖失). It is still (26) A us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason (27) D this is that it is easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or on your (28) A when you

22、 go to work or school. Besides, radio is better for blind people. When people are (29) B , they cant watch TV， but can listen to music or news over the radio. Moreover, radio is (30) D cheaper than TV.21. A.todaysB.nowC.oldD.these22. A.every timeB.everydayC.everyoneD.everywhere第15页共29页23.A.Thouand o

23、fB.Many thousand ofC.Thousands ofD,Manythousands of24.A.TVB.radioC.musicD.news25.A.usefulerB.more usec.more usefulD.less useful26.A.withB.carryc.haveD.on27.A.atB.aroundc.forD.because28.A.carB.horsec.bikeD.plane29.A.freeB.workingc.at homeD.at job30.A.moreB.manyc.a lot ofD.much【分析】收音机和电视是当今世界最有用的，到处都可

24、以看到它们.成千上万看电视.很 多人听收音机.当然，电视比收音机更重要.在电视上，你可以看和听世界上发生的一 切.然而，收音机也不会消失.它仍然伴随我们左右.且数量越来越大.一个原因是因 为它非常容易携带.当你去上班或去学校时你可以把它放在兜里在公交车上或汽车上听 收音机.另外，收音机，对肓人来说更适合.当人们工作时，不能看电视.但他们可以 听音乐或听新闻用收音机.更重要的是，收音机比电视廉价.【解答】21.A考查名词辨析.A今天的;B现在;C老的;D这些;根据Radio and television are very useful in (21) world应该是收音机和电视是当今世界最有用

25、的，故答案是A.22. D考查代词辨析.A每次；B每天；C每人；D到处；根据they can be seen它们能 被看见，应该是到处都能看见，故答案是D.23. C考查名词辨析.考查Thousand的用法，前面有具体数词时，用单数形式，或者 Thousands of数千的根据题干people watch TV,故答案是C.24. B考查名词辨析.A电视；B收音机；C音乐；D新闻；根据Many people listen to许 多人听，应该是收音机，故答案是B.25. C考查形容词辨析.A错误；B错误；C更有用的；D不那么有用；根据TV is, of course, (25) than ra

26、dio,当然，电视应该比收音机更有用，故答案是C.26. A考查介词辨析.A和；B携带；C有；D在上；根据It is still (26) us,收 音机没有消失，它仍然应该是伴着我们左右，表伴随用with,故答案是A.27. D考查介词辨析.A在B周围；C为；D因为；根据One reason (27) this is that it is easy to carry, 一个原因，后面说容易携带，表因果关系，故答案是D.第16页共29页28. A考查名词辨析.A汽车；B马；C自行车；D匕机；根据on the bus or on your （28） when you go to work or

27、school前面说在公交车上，后面说去上工作或学校，前面应该还有 在汽车上，故答案是A.29. B考查动词辨析.A空闲；B工作；C在家；D在职；根据they cant watch TV不能 看电视，应该是正在工作时，前面有are,后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时，故答案是 B.30. D考查形容词辨析.A更多的；B很多；C许多；D很多；根据cheaper比拟级，前 面只能用much更廉价，故答案是D.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.四.阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）22. （10 分）The Monterey J

28、azz Festival is the longest running jazz festival in the world, and also one of the biggest and most famous jazz festivals. It began in 1958，and every year, it is held on the third weekend of September in California and lasts for three days.Ever year, Jazz musicians from different parts of the world

29、 perform at this festival. Besides jazz performances, the festival also includes jazz forums, displays, competitions and other activities. The festival is not nonprofit international celebration. In 1983, a jazz education program was established to help the youth who love jazz.The Monterey Jazz Fest

30、ival has had some of the best musicians in the history of music perform on its stages.31. The Monterey Jazz Festival has a history of D years.A more than 20B .more than30C. more than 40D. more than 5032. The festival is held C September.A.at the beginning ofB -in the middle ofC. on the third weekend

31、 of第17页共29页D the last weekend of33. The festival lasts for A days.A- threeB. fourC. fiveD. six34. The festival doesnt include A .A. partiesB forumsC. displaysD. competitions35. B from all over the world come to perform in the festival.A. MagiciansB. MusiciansC. MechanicsD. Scientists【分析】蒙特雷爵士音乐节是世界上

32、运行时间最长的爵士音乐节，也是最大，最著名的 爵士音乐节之一.它始于1958年，每年9月的第三个周末在加利福尼亚举行，持续三天. 每一年，爵士音乐家来自世界不同地区的在这个节日表演.除了爵士乐表演，节日还包 括爵士乐论坛、展示、比赛和其他活动.这个节日不是非营利国际庆典.在1983年，爵 士乐教育计划的目的是帮助青年热爱爵士乐.蒙特雷爵士音乐节，在他们舞台上音乐表演的历史上，已经有一些最好的音乐家.【解答】31. D.细节理解题.根据文中It began in 1958可知已经有超过50年的历史了， 故为D.32. C.细节理解题,根据文中 it is held on the third we

33、ekend of September in California and lasts for three days.可知在9月的第三个周末举行.故为C.33. A.细节理解题.根据文中 it is held on the third weekend of September in California and lasts for three days.可知节日持续3天.故为A.34. A.细节理解题.根据文中 Besides jazz performances, the festival also includes jazz forums, displays, competitions and

34、 other activities. 可知不包括 parties, 故为 A.第18页共29页35. B.细节理解题.根据文中 The Monterey Jazz Festival has had some of the best musiciansin the history of music perform on its stages.可知来参加演出的是音乐家，故为B.【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案.23. （10 分）Australia is a big country with a small population. The popula

35、tion there is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse nation where people come from different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from the town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo has a bag below its chest. Th

36、e mother kangaroo keeps her baby in the bag”.Australia is considered to have a relaxing（放松的）and informal（非正式的）society. When greeting others, students and young people say hello or nHi. ” Sometimes they will say “Hows it going? * In formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they

37、 meet, Good morning， nGood afternoonH or Pleased to meet you are formal greetings. English is the Australias national language.36. Where is the similarity （相似之处）between Australia and Shanghai?Australia and Shanghai are the same in C .A areaB. length of historyC populationD. It doesn*t say37. Austral

38、ia is D .A big in areaB. short in historyC. diverse in nationD. all of them38. There are lots of A in Australia.AsheepB kangaroo第19页共29页D. a friend of IC a friend of my12 . The supermarket is about walk from here.()A . 7 minutesB . 7 minuteC. 7 minutesD. 7 minutes13. What useful dictionary! And dict

39、ionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.()A. a, anB. an, aC. a, theD. an,theThe teacher said he had to tell us.()A anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something- - - I made the cake by. Help, Tom. - - - Thanks, Jane.()A. ourselves, yourselfB myself, yourselfC. myse

40、lf, yourselvesD. ourselves, yourselves- - - Could you lend me your dictionary? I left at home.()-Certainly.A. itB. myC. mineD. yoursAn old friend of my sistefs always helps my brother and with lessons.()B. me； ourselvesD. me； ourB - Room 406D. the 406 roomA. I； ourC. I； my. They live in.()A. 406 Roo

41、mC. the room 406Money is important, its not the most important thing.()A. andB. butC. orD. so14. When did your uncle arrive China.He got to China the morning of the 16th of April.()A. at, inA. at, inB. in, inC. to, onD. in, on三.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）world, and they can be seenworld, and they can be seen15.

42、 (10 分)Radio and television are very useful in (21)第2页共29页C horsesD. tigers39. When greeting people in formal situation, they usually C the first time they meet.A. say Hisay nHow is it going?C shake handsD. say hello40. C is Australias national language.A. AustralianFrenchB. EnglishGermany【分析】澳大利亚是一

43、个大国，人口不多.和中国的一个城市- -上海的人口是一样的.澳 大利亚是一个年轻的和多样化的国家，人们来自不同的国家.澳大利亚有许多羊.从城里开一小段路后，你会发现羊在你周围,你也可以发现一个袋 鼠有一个“袋”在其胸部下边.袋鼠妈妈让她的宝宝呆在“袋”里.澳大利亚是一个放松和非正式的社会.当问候他人时，学生和年轻人说“你好或“嗨。有 时他们会说“你好吗？ ”在正式的场合下，他们通常握手，在他们第一次见面，”早上好， 下午好”或者”很高兴见到你”是正式的问候.英语是澳大利亚的官方语言.【解答】36. C.细节理解题.根据文中 The population there is the same as

44、 that of Shanghai 可知澳大利亚和上海的人口一样，故为C.37. D.细节理解题.根据文中 Australia is a big country with a small population. Australia is a young and diverse nation where people come from different countries. 可矢口澳大利亚面积 广，历史短，多样化的国家，所以ABC都是，故为D.38. A.细节理解题.根据文中Australia has many, many sheep.可知澳大利亚有很多 很多的羊.故为A.39. C.细节理

45、解题.根据文中 In formal （正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知在正式的场合下，他们通常握手，在他们第一次见面，故为C.40. C.细节理解题.根据文中 English is the Australias national language.可知英语是 澳大利亚的官方语言.，故为C.第20页共29页【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答 案.41. （10 分）One day, the famous American scientist Albert

46、Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York.HMr. Einstein, “said his friend, nit seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!”“It doesnt matter, “ answered Albert Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. ” Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one.There is