2021-2022学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。本卷须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.听力（

2、共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What present will the man buy her mother?A. A birthday card. B. Some flowers. C. A handbag.2. What does the woman think of the new song?A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quie

3、t.3. Why does the man recommend the Fairmont Hotel?A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A quiz show. B. An old computer. C. A funny host.5. What will the woman probably take?A. A camera. B. A mobile. C. A guidebo

4、ok.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了 Grangetown高中这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。 此外文章简要介绍了长颈鹿的来历。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “He was very kind and got it ready to deliver （递送）in six weeks 一 all for nothing!（他非常善良，六个星期后就准备好了一一这一切都是白送的!）可知，这件长颈鹿雕塑作品是免费 赠与 Grangetown High 的。应选 C。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第一段内容和第二段中的 “It was

5、expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday（预计它会在一个星期天的上午到达，这样学生们星期一到校时就能 看到它）可推断，周一学生们到校后，看到长颈鹿雕像时.应该会非常惊奇。应选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第段 The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate-a 7-meter-t

6、all giraffe outside their school.（ Grangetown 高中的学生们正忙着去认识他们最新 的、最高的同学一一一只7米高的长颈鹿。）及全文可知，文章主要讲述一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了 Grangetown高中这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。应选B。CA lecture hall should be like a churcha little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 2

7、00 people in the room can hear it.So when Im trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term, Ive had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency fbr thr

8、ee to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others ears off fbr an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain cant help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.To me, it just feels like a

9、 waste. Youre actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We （and the government） pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring, but this is s

10、till an education. It requires two-way effort. Most students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.Or maybe it wo

11、nt because you dont want to.I actually dont care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as youre not being disturbing.For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, youUl look back and be happy th

12、at you went through the lectures.27. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?A. Both places are open to the public.B. Both places help rid people of their guilt.C. Both places can seat over 200 people.D. Both places are supposed to be quiet.28. What can we infer about the author fro

13、m the passage?A. He likes persuading others.B. He tends to make complaints.C. He values education as a duty.D. He cares much about friendship.29. How does the author feel when writing the passage?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Worried.30. What may be the best title for the text?A. Hard Work

14、Pays Off!B. Focus on the Lectures!C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!D. Mind Your In-Class Behavior!【答案】27.D28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描写在课堂上，“我听课时，有好多人窃窃私语，使“我”不 能集中精力听课，进而谈论上课说话这种行为是不对的，不仅打搅别人，而且是对教育的不重视。“我 认为上课时，应不说话，迫使自己认真听课，多年后进入社会会得到回报。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “A lecture hall should be like

15、 a church-a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.（大教室应该像教堂一样，有点黑，阴冷且有种令人不舒服的安静。你翻开水杯时应该内疚，因为房间 里的200人都能听到你。）可知，作者将大教室比作教堂，是为了突出大教室应该像教堂一样安静，与选项 D Both places are supposed to be quiet

16、.,z （教堂和大教室都应该安静。）符合，应选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “To me, it just feels like a waste. Youre actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We （and the government） pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for

17、 hours every week.”（对于我而言， 这就是种浪 费。你正在主动地浪费金钱，并且会错过重要信息。我们和政府非常重视教育，但是你却在我们选的课上, 每周数几小时，无视这个比我们更有经验的人。）可推断出，作者重视教育，告诉我们不应该上课不注意， 与选项C “He values education as a duty.（他将教育看作一种责任。）符合，应选C。【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I actually dont care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so l

18、ong as you9re not being disturbing.（事实上，我如果你决定上课不认真听讲我并不关心，只要你没 有在打搅其他人就行。）可知，作者对于上课说话打搅其他人的行为是很生气的，整篇文章就上课说话打搅 其他人展开讨论，所以作者在写文章时是很生气的，与选项B “Annoyed（愤怒的）符合，应选B项。【30题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语、影 响“我上课，所以就这种行为展开讨论，告诉学生们应该如何做，D选项Mind Your In-Class Behavior!（管好自己的课上行为）符合，应选D项。第二节供5小

19、题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods. Try the Memory Palace.For example, if you want to memorize some English words, yo

20、u might store furniture, television.，z in your living room and “fridge, cookerin the kitchen. 31 Through this way, you can memorize these words easily. Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to r

21、ecreate new songs with information you need to remember. 32 Take some deep breaths.33If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but turning of“ stress is easier said than done. Thats why scientists recomm

22、end practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations. 34If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task,

23、complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.There are so many suggested methods for you. 35 If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.A. Reread your notes.B. Try a mini wo

24、rkout.C. We know exams are stressful.D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.【答案】31. G 32. F 33. C

25、34. B 35. E【解析】【分析 1本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和防止考试紧张的几点建议。【31题详解】根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。，这样你随时都可以 见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词最符合题意，应 选G。【32题详解】根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结 果就越好。符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。应选F。【33题详解】根据下文“假设你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。可知，“我们都知

26、道考试是有压力的最适合 做该段的主旨句，应选C。【34题详解】根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假设你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究说明那些先做15分 钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。也就是稍微运动一 下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼是最正确标题。应选B。【35题详解】根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。 故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你最符合题意，应选E。【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义 理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的

27、选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入适宜位置。答 题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最正确选项，对于实在 没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻 辑关系。例如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假设你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。 研究说明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更 快。也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼是最正确标题。而可以把同样可以做 标题的A. Reread your notes.（重读你的笔记）与B. Tr

28、y a mini workout.进行比照，明显不符合段落大意。应选 Bo第二卷IV单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词。36. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big.挑战）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。形容词big后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a 可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。37. Adam will get used to being

29、for a lot more.（负责任的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚当会习惯承担更多的责任。根据汉语提示“负责任的可知应填形容词 responsible, 作表语。故填 responsible。38. Max Jackson is an student from the UK.（交流）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Max Jackson是一名来自英国的交换生。根据汉语提示“交换可知应填名词 exchange,作定语修饰 studento 故填 exchangeo39.1 want

30、to make a good on my classmates. （E|J象）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给我的同学留下一个好印象。根据所给出的汉语提示“印象，并结合句 意可知，应是名词“impression,可数名词，在短语结构中作动词“make”的宾语。make a good impression on sb.,可意为“给某人留下好的印象。故填impression。40. On a （典型的）night she gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhau

31、sted.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个典型的夜晚，她半夜回到家，筋疲力尽地睡着了。根据汉语提示及句 意可知,此处使用形容词typical,修饰名词night,作定语。故填typical。41. Amy came to the r office to have her student ID card.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】registration#egistration【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米来到注册办公室拿学生证。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合后文“tohave her student ID card（去拿

32、学生证）可知，应是名词“registration”,意为登记;注册”，在句中作之后名 词“office”的定语，说明其功能用途，registration office,意为“注册办公室。故填registration。42. The q we have in common - as parents, teachers and students of Shady Side Academy - is the desireto achieve ones best.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案quest#uest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:作为Shady Side Academy的家长、老师和学生，我

33、们的共同追求是追求最好的 自己。根据单词首字母以及句意“要求，可知应填名词quest,作主语，根据后文is可知用单数。故填questo 43.1 u you to visit our campuses and I look forward to talking with you in the near future.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】urge#rge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望你能来参观我们的校园，我期待着在不久的将来与你交谈。根据句中时 态可知，用一般现在时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填urge。44. There is a lot to e at senior high

34、, which is full of new opportunities.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】explore#xplore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：高中有很多值得探索的地方，充满了新的机遇。由There is a lot to e at seniorhigh和常识可知，高中有很多值得探索的地方，因此空格处是“探索，由首字母提示e可知，是explore, t。是不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，故填explore。45. In theory, these classes are o, but in practice they are compulsory.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】

35、optional#ptional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：理论上，这些课程是可选的，但实际上是必修的。根据单词首字母以及句意 “可选的，可知应填形容词optional,作表语。故填optional。V.语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词。46. Tian Hua did not feel（confidence） at all when she arrived.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当田华到达 时候，她一点也没感觉到自信。分析句子可知，feel（感觉）后面 用形容词做

36、表语，故填confident。47. Good habits formed at（young） make all the difference.（所给词的适当形式填空【答案】youth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻时养成的好习惯使一切都不同。介词at后接名词形式。根据句意，故填youth。48. You will never see Thando Gowon a book or a pen. He loves reading.（用适当的词填空）【答案】w汕out【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你永远不会看到Thando Gowon没有一本书或一支笔。他喜欢阅读。根据后句“he loves

37、 reading他喜欢阅读。可知Thando Gowon经常带着书和笔，根据never可知此处为双重否认。故答案 为 withouto（curious） helps Ann Wells learn a lot.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：好奇心帮助安威尔斯学到了很多东西。此处作主语，应用名词curiosity,表抽象 概念，不可数。句首单词首字母耍大写。故填Curiosity。49. The first week was a little（confuse） for Adam.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【分析】

38、【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周对Adam来说有点困惑。根据句意及空格前系动词was可知，此处应用 confuse以ing结尾的形容词，作表语，修饰事物。故填confusing。50. Adams adviser recommended that he（sign） up for advanced literature.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】should sign#sign【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。句意：亚当的参谋建议他注册高级文学专业。分析可知，“thathe（sign） up for advanced literature,z为动词“recommended（建议）

39、的宾语从句，应是虚拟语气句式，即，“that+ 主语+ （should）动词原形+其他，因此所填空应是should sign/sign。故填should sign/sign。51. Adam will find a way to improvehis own so that he can make the team next year.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考察介词。句意：Adam亚当会找到自己改良的方法，这样他明年就能组织球队了。根据句子内容 和空处后面his own可知，on ones own 单独，自己，故填on。52. （quit） smoking is the

40、 easiest thing in the world. I have done it hundreds of times. Dad said.（所给词 的适当形式填空）【答案】Quitting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“戒烟是世界上最容易的事情。我都做过几百次了。爸爸说。分析句 子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故填Quitting。53. Finally we arrived at a place sold food and drinks.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which#that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到了一个卖食物和饮

41、料的地方。分析句子可知，此处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为place,关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词）事物。 故填 which/thatoThe school bag（有重）just over six and a half kilos.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】weighs#weighed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个书包重6公斤半多一点。陈述客观事实或描述过去事情，所以用一般现在 时或一般过去时。主语school bag为单数，所以用一般现在时时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉 语提示及句意，故填weighs/weighed。VI.课文原文填

42、空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）A课文原文填空I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 56, It is not unusual for 57 of yourgeneration to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is 58 and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students eve

43、n become 59 to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should 60 your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you since you are his good friend.【答案】56. behaviour/behaviorteenagers57. unhealthyaddicted58. encourag

44、e【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了沉迷网络的弊端以及应对的建议。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“行为应用 behaviour/behavior,表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填 behaviour/behavior。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。空处作宾语, 结合句意表示“青少年应用名词teenager,前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难集中精力在生活中

45、的其他事情上。 空处作表语，结合句意表示“不健康的，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，不能集中精力 学校和家庭生活上。空处作表语，结合句 意表示“沉迷于，应用形容词addicted。故填addicted。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。空处作谓语，结合句意表示“鼓励，应用 动词encourage,且should后跟动词原形。故填encourageoB课文原文填空Students at Shady Side are 61 to a challenging curriculum in a

46、 safe and caring environment; the joy of learning becomes their bridge to becoming lifelong learners.In the course of this journey they are 62 an experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade, which enables them to mature 63 physically, emotionally and socially. As they walk down the halls during

47、 their years together at Shady Side, our boys and girlsso soon to become men and womenare learning to think, towork, to question, to be 64 and responsible, to relate with others, to laugh at their mistakes and to act graciously when success 65 their way.【答案】61. exposedprovided62. academicallyindepen

48、dent63. comes【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要表达了 Shady Side学校对学生们的鼓舞和期待。【61题详解】考查被动语态。句意：Shady Side的学生可以在一个平安且充满关心的环境中接触到具有挑战性的课程；学 习的乐趣成为他们成为终身学习者的桥梁。根据句意可知，此处应用动词expose “使接触；使体验的过 去分词exposed和前文助动词are一起构成被动语态,(be) exposed to sth是固定搭配，语意正确。故填exposedo 【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在这个过程中，他们获得了从幼儿园到十二年级的体验，这使他们在学术上，身体听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. When will the speakers