2022年高一必修一第一次月考英语试卷.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -翰林学校 2022-2022 第一学年高一英语第一次月考试题（共四大题,满分100 分,考试时间 120 分钟）一单项填空从A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.（每题 1 分,共 15 分）1. The sea was at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming.A. quietB. calmC. silentD. still 2. Tom is able to lift the heav

2、y box to the truck. He is full of .A. strengthB. forceC. energyD. power 3. She soon herself and stopped crying.A. got backB. renewedC. foundD. recovered 4. These countries have too many wars.A. got throughB. gone throughC. looked throughD. run through 5. He asked us we saw the lost cat or not.A. tha

3、tB. whatC. whichD. whether 6. They hurried into the room to see with their baby.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what matter it wasD. what matter was it7. I m sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn . t do it _A. for pleasureB. on purposeC. in returnD. indeed8. The soldiers sa

4、ved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very to them.A. thankB. happyC. gratefulD. grate 9. Tom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his place.A. hiddenB. hideC. hidingD. hid 10. The students in my class fifty-four.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add in11. The Titanic sank on its fi

5、rst , and a great many people lost their lives.A. travelB. voyageC. tripD. journey1 2. I ll come to the point your work isn t good enough.A. straightlyB. rightC. straightD. direct13. The students busily when the teacher went to get a book she in the office.A. had written; has leftB. were writing; ha

6、s leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left 14. How long in our city.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ For just a few days. I精选ll名b师e 优b秀a名c师k home next week.- - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. have you stayedB. do you

7、stayC. did you stayD. are you staying 15. Of all my English teachers, has been to Australia.A. noneB. no oneC. eachD. neither二完形填空阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项.（每题 1 分,共 15 分）Hello. This is as good a way as any to welcome you to this passage.The word “ hello ” is 16 used more often th

8、an any other one in the English language. Everybody in the United States and elsewhere 17 the word, again and again, every day of the week.The first thing you hear when you18the phone is“ hello” .Where did the word come from. There are all sorts of beliefs. Some say it came from the French,“ ho” and

9、“ la ”“ Ho, there.19” Thismay have arrived in England during the year 1066.“ Ho, there” slowly became20that sounded like“ hoaflltoewn he”a,rd in the 1300 s.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Two hundred years later, “ hallowh”ad become “ hallooA”nd.later, sounds like“ halloa an”d可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ hallo

10、” were often used by sailors and huntsmen,21“ Haullsoeod t”odaisy by fox hunters.As time22,“ halloo” and“chhaanllgoead i”nto“ h.uAllond ”during the 1800 s this was how people greeted each other in America.The American inventor, Thomas Edison, is believed to be the23person to use“ hello”in the late 1

11、800 s, soon after the invention of the telephone.At first, people had greeted each other on the telephone24“ Are you there. The”y w erenot sure the new instrument could really25voices.Thomas Edison, however, was a man of26words. He wasted no time. The first time hepicked up the phone he did not ask

12、if anyone was there. He was27someone was, and simply said,“ Hello”.From that time on only about 100 years ago, the“ hullo” became“ hello” as it is heard toda Of course, there are other28Americans greet one another. Notlong ago, people oftensaid,“ How are you.” when they first met someone. This later

13、 became“ hiyah ” . Thenthat two syllableswere too much and “ hiyah b”ec ame “ hi ”La.ziness is a strong forcein29language.Answeringa telephone call in America still presents problems; however, telephone companiesthinkthat Thomas Edison sshort “ hello is”t oo long. Why waste time. The phone companies

14、 say.Simply pick up the phone,30your name, and start talking.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 16. A. possiblyB. maybeC. probablyD. likely 17. A. usesB. speaksC. writesD. hears 18. A. take

15、 upB. pick upC. hold upD. put up 19. A. wordB. phraseC. letterD. greeting 20. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing 21. A. alsoB. tooC. as wellD. still 22. A. passedB. passed byC. wentD. past 23. A. firstB. lastC. cleverD. happy 24. A. inB. withC. throughD. by 25. A. takeB. bringC. carryD.

16、fetch 26. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 27. A. sureB. anxiousC. gladD. nervous 28. A. meansB. waysC. methodsD. ideas 29. A. changingB. makingC. fixingD. having 30. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. give三. 阅读懂得（共 20 小题.每道题 2 分,满分40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D ）中,选出正确选项.AWhen Christopher Columbus landed

17、on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw manyIndians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means“ rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee isthe most i

18、mportant product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported 出 口 to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses a

19、re painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and educationis a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate 单独的 schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of

20、 the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.31. What s the main idea of the first paragraph.A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -

21、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.32. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses .A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange33. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen .A

22、. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time 34. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica .A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents

23、 decorate their houses 35. This passage is mainly about .A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa RicaBChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was

24、 going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ 细菌 caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens.He didn t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food m

25、ost Javanese ate refined white rice 精炼米 . When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkmanrealized that he had made an importantdiscovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins维生素 . The Javanese were not getting enough

26、vitamins because they had actuallyremoved the part that containsvitamins.Later, otherdiseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person s food.Today many people know the importance of vitaminsand they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don t, t

27、hey can also take vitamin pills.36. The underlined word“ cure ” in Paragragh 1 proba_b_ly_m e_a.nsA. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice37. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to .A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better crops可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

28、品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness 38. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens.A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C.

29、 To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.39. If a person doesn t get enough vitamins in his diet, he d better .A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills40. We can learn from the passage that .A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. t he Javanese d

30、idn t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese s disease was caused by a kind of germCAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Chri

31、stmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficultfor us Chinese tounderstand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become

32、lifelong feelings, extending 延长 sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality 好客 easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to u

33、nderstand Americans is that although they include uswarmly in their personal everyday lives, they don t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with ourtime. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will ap

34、pear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will

35、probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly

36、to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home.41. The writer of this passage must be .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - -

37、 - - - - - - - - -A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage.A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans alwa

38、ys show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.43. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visitan American friend, we will probably be .A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride

39、to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant44. The underlined words“ generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean .A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time45. A suitable title for this passage would probably be“

40、” .A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitalityD. Americans and Chinese s views of friendshipsDThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“ I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. Ihate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can even underst

41、and a bit of music.”“ I m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.But, one younger musician said,“ There are a few clubs that book my band a feawmnoignhthts,and I m trying to find other places to play. I m also looking to book a few summer festivals t I ve heard th

42、at you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or toput it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudesare important.Whether they rpeositiveor negative, they rreubbing offon you. If you re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, o

43、r blame 责备 others, and you play the role of victim 受害者 , chances are you will start to as well. So it s timtake a look at the people you call“ friends”.This is an easy exercise: Makea list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a

44、 new standard 标准 for yourself and don t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youmreayloboekginivgefoyro,uorsome advice to help you on your career path.46. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage.A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to m