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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点汇总归纳带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)l We urge extreme caution in use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A. an; theB. an;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填2、Kevin studied very hard last term and as result, he made great progress.A. a; /B. /; aC. a;aD. /;/3、article is really good. Who wrote i
2、t?college student called Tom.A. A; TheB. An; TheC. The; AD. The; An4 Children can get close to nature by taking part in series of outdoor activities.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; theD. /: a5、The moment they stepped into the room, they saw very Beethoven gifted in writing music.A. aB. anC. theD. /6、They el
3、ected him captain of the team for second time.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; a7、On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer still in good shape.A. was; aB. were; aC. w
4、as; /D. were; /8、The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French.A. a;/B. the;aC. /;aD. /;the解析:考查冠词。句意:他们一走进房间,看到的正是贝多芬在作曲方面的天赋。此处为“thevery+名词”结构,表示 加强语气,可以译为“正是的,恰好的。应选C。6、答案:D解析:考查冠词的活用。句意:他们再次选他当队长。职位、官衔前不用冠词,a second time表示“又一次、再次, the second time表示第二次(顺序),故D项正确。7、答案:C解
5、析:考查冠词和主谓一致。句意:从文明程度很高的占城回到家中,考占学家翻开他的手提箱,惊奇地发现镀银 的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句了,可知,第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托,是一个整体,要用单数,而“in good shape为固定搭配,意为“事物情 况良好,因此C项为正确。8、答案:C解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:这家公司急需一位懂法语的经理。in need of需要,为固定短语。“一位懂法语的为泛 指,使用冠词a。根据题意,应选C。9、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:莉莉的藏书比我们班任何其他学生的都多。
6、a collection of +名词的复数”是常用结构,意 为” 一批,一些;许多的;第二空后的名词泛指书籍,用a larger collection of来修饰,指”许多书”,因 此不用冠词。应选B。10、答案:A解析:10 考查冠词。句意:她来喝了一杯咖啡,并告诉我昨晚的鞭炮声让她一晚没睡。第一空不定冠词a,用于泛指, 表示“一个;第二空the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前,此处指昨晚上的鞭炮声,应选A。11、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:4月7日,自然杂志发表了一篇题为现在停止对冠状病毒的污名化的文章,并为 将该病毒与武汉和中国联系在一起而抱歉。article为可数名词,此处表示泛指,
7、应用不定冠词,且article为 元音音素开头的单词故应用ano应选Co12、答案:A解析:考查感叹句。句意:今天天气多好啊!为什么不去郊游呢?本句考查感叹句的用法,其构成为:What+名词或者 名词短语+主语+谓语! /How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,空后中心词weather是名词,所以 空处需用what引导感叹句;weather是不可数名词,所以weather前零冠词。应选A。13、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指一个巨大的责任, great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的
8、荣誉,great的首字母发 音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,应选A。14、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个? 一一当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常 有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指,特指两个故事中较短的一个;第二个空,两个故事作比 较不能用最高级,此处为不定冠词与最高级连用,表很,非常之意。应选B。15 答案:C解析:11 考查冠词。句意:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。第 一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示又一次,再一次。第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以用 不
9、定冠词,且first首字的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a来修饰。应选C项。16、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:昨天我们野餐玩得多开心啊! have a good time doing sth.为固定用法,意为“做某事玩得很开 心”,空处需填不定冠词a。应选A。17、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,美国电影总是比外国电影有优势,不管外国电影有多受欢迎。固定 短语have an edge on胜过,优于,the Oscars特指奥斯卡金像奖”,应用定冠词修饰。应选A。18、答案:C解析:考杳冠词。句意:现在,科学家们正在尽他们最大的努力在癌症研究方面取得突破。根据句意,此处是短
10、语 make a breakthrough取得突破”,应是不定冠词a。应选C项。19、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词 attention为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发 音以辅音音素开头,故用应选B。20、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式,用不定冠词a。应选A。1221、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗?一一
11、听说了,这肯定震惊了苹果的粉丝们。第一空特指乔布 斯的死,用定冠词the;第二空a shock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。应选C。22、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:因为缺钱,他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under construction固定短语,表示“在建设 中“;bring to an end固定短语,表示使结束。应选C。小提示:23、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一圣诞节晚会怎么样? 一一我应该说它非常成功。结合语境,第一空处特指说话人提到的 圣诞节晚会,应用定冠词the修饰名词词组;第二空为抽象名词具体化,a success”一件成功的事。综上,故 选Do24、答案:C解析:考查冠
12、词。句意:莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时,他不知所措。此处第一空意为不知所措,表达为at a loss; 第二空表示特指他获得诺贝尔文学奖的这条消息,故要加定冠词the。应选C。25、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:句意:第一印象是最持久的,你永远不可能有另一个机会去再给别人留下一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示乂一次,再一次。第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以 用不定冠词,且first首字的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a来修饰。应选C。26、答案:B13解析:考查冠词。句意:游戏经常被看作是孩子们的活动,在青少年的开展过程中仍然很重要。activit
13、y是可数名词, 此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词an; development后有限定语,所以用定冠词表特指。应选B。27、答案:A解析:考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意:并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法,这激励了他,给了 他希望再试一次。第一空:think little of轻视,认为不重要,把不当回事;all和not连用表示局部否认,意为:并不是所有的都.;根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didn/t think;第二空:the way to do .或 the way of doing做.的方法;此空可填 to solve 或 of solving ;第
14、三空:“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示又一,再一;“定冠词the+序数词表示顺序“第一/第二.此空为 “再试一次,应填a。应选A项。28、答案:D解析:考查冠词。第1个空特指上文提到的10个人在事故中牺牲的消息,故new前要加定冠词the;第2个空是抽 象名词具体化,指这个事故对我来说是震惊的事,故在shock前加a。应选D。29、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那个女人不太爱说话,所以见到我假装没认出来而且也没打招呼。have a complete absence of是固定搭配,意为缺乏;make a sound是固定搭配,是没出声之意。应选B。30、答案:A解析:14 考查冠词。句意:那天
15、我看到玛丽抓住一只猫的尾巴,这是相当蠢的事情。根据句意和grab the cat by可知,此处为固定搭配grab sb. by the tail(抓住.的尾巴);第二个空表示泛指,应用不定冠词,rather为辅音音素开 头,用不定冠词a,应选A项。31、答案:B解析:考查零冠词。句意:他们选举张教授为学院院长。此处是make+宾语+宾语补足语结构,director是表示职位、 头衔的名词,其前不加冠词。应选B项。32、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为“退 学,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一
16、次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用 不定冠词。应选D。33、答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:2017年1月,特朗普中选美国总统,任期4年。第一空,某一区域最高职务作补 足语时前面不用冠词,此处president作主语补足语,不用冠词;第二空表示泛指,“为期4年的一个职位, 填不定冠词a。应选Bo34、答案:C解析:考查定语。句意:Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,boy是名词,应用形容词来修饰,故应用eightyear-old, 单词之间加连字符,year用单数,相当于形容词。且eight以元音音素开头,故用“an”。结合选项, 应选Co35 答案:C解析:15 第一空表
17、示特指钻石戒指,应用定冠词,第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为留心或注意某人或某物。应选 C。36、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆在上学期的头几天里代替了我们的班主任。take the place of代替,取代;in the first few days头儿天,序数词first前用定冠词the,表示特指。应选A。37、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你的作文怎么样? 一一我得了一个不错的分数,但琼斯先生给了萨拉最高分。她是老 师的爱徒。第一个空格中后的grade是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且。kay发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠 词an修饰;第二个空后的pet
18、也同样是在这个语境中第一次出现,也是泛指,teachers发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。应选D。38、答案:B解析:考查冠词:句意:带太空旅行是令人兴奋的经历。第一空不填,space前面不加冠词,第二空就是的 experience,是经历,是可数名词,表述“一次令人兴奋的经历。exciting首字母的发音为元音音素。应选B 项。39、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你说你想看一部很棒的电影,是吗?一一哦,是的,这部电影叫蜘蛛侠一一有家难 回。第一空名词movie为可数名词,泛指,且形容词amazing发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。 第二空名词movie为特指蜘蛛侠一一有
19、家难回这部电影,所以用定冠词the。应选B.40、答案:C解析:16 考查冠词。句意:随着一种更健康的生活方式的推广,自行车也就同时成为人们上路代步的工具。第一个空 表示数量“一,所以要用不定代词a; “on the go”为固定搭配,意为“忙个不停;十分活跃,故第二个空是固定 搭配。因此选C。41、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查固定短语。Gain a good knowledge of意为掌握、精通,句意:理解数千新单词的一个方法就 是掌握基本构词法。应选c考点:考查固定短语42、答案:A解析:考查冠词。第一句表示“我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味:“the+形容词”表示“一类人;the third
20、那么表示“第三”, 而a third那么表示“再一个,这里并不是要强调“第三”这个顺序,而是表示“乂一个。应选A,43、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。A. /, the /,这个;B.a,/ 一个,/; C.the,an这个,一个;D. a, the一个,这个。根据句意可知,巴黎是一座非常美丽的 城市,句中没有比拟的范围,所以most在这里不是最高级,而是副词“非常,空处修饰city,为泛指“一个城 市,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a; Eiffel Tower为世界上独一无二的事物,所以要用定冠词the。应选D。44、答案:D解析:考查
21、冠词。句意:专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。45、答案:B解析:17 考查冠词。句意:那个为了救一个孩子而献出生命的学生,是我们学校的光荣。这里每年都会举行追悼会纪念他。固定短语in honor of,意为“为了纪念.,所以第二空不用冠词。据此可排除选项A、选项C;另honor为元音开头,所以第一空要用an:表示“一个(件)引以为荣的(事/人应选九46、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在中国,使用互联网的人数正年复一年的在增加。the number of.数目;anumberof许多; have access
22、to 可以使用。应选C。47、答案:B解析:考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。第一空:“不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一,再一;“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序第一/第二.;第二、三空:句型It is the first time that.这是(某人)第一次做从句用现在完成时。应选B项。48、答案:C解析:句意:当牛顿在调查改进望远镜的方法时,他做出了一个彻底改变人类而色彩认识的发现。make a discovery 做出发现,发现,第一空指具体的一项发现;第二空后的man表示“人类,前面要省略冠词。应选C。49、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意为:Min
23、etta上周在医院的情况很糟糕,因此她的母亲支持她做手术。in poor condition为 固定词组,意思是状况很坏,情况很坏;in favor of为固定短语,意思是赞成,支持。应选C.50、答案:C解析:18 考查冠词。句意:一一打搅了,能告诉我去约翰叔叔家的路吗? 一一抱歉,我们这没有叫约翰的。第一个空不 需要冠词,指“约翰叔叔;第二个空泛指“一个叫约翰(的人),用不定冠词,应选C。51答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你觉得这个公园怎么样? 一一嗯,一个很不错的公园。它给我留下了深刻的印象。第一 空:根据语境可知,双方都知道这个公园,应使用定冠词;第二空:泛指“一个很不错的公园,应
24、使用不定 冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。应选C。52、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throw light on说明;the +形容 词,表示一类人。应选D。53、答案:B解析:考杳冠词。句意:在这里发表演讲是一件荣幸的事情;出于尊敬,我想先介绍一下我的老师。名词privilege 意为“荣幸,是可数名词,常用单数表示“荣幸的事,因此前面应加不定冠词a:介词短语。ut of respect意 为出于尊敬。respect前面习惯不加冠词。应选B。54、答案:B解析:考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结
25、束。第一个空come to an end结束为 固定短语,笫二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,应选B。55、答案:A解析:考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:我真的不想谈论我们刚刚参加的考试。我没有心情。第一个空格处用the,此处 是特指刚才我们参加的考试;第二处,in the mood for sth.是固定搭配,意为“有情绪做做某事。应选A。199、Lily owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD. /; the10、S
26、he came in for coffee and told me firecrackers kept her awake last night.A. a, theB. a,不填C. the, theD. the,不填11、On April 7, Nature published article named Stop the Coronavirus Stigma(污名)Now and apologized forassociating the virus with Wuhan and China.A. theB. aC. anD. /12、good weather it is today! W
27、hy not go for an outing?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a13、Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; /D. /; a14、Which of the two stories do you like better?shorter one, of course. I think its really most interesting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a15、First
28、impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never getsecond chance to makefirst impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a16、What good time we had having a picnic yesterday!A. aB. anC. /D. the17、American films always have edge on foreign films at Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreign
29、 film might be.56、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:工作一整天后遛狗很有趣。fun为形容词,本句为itis+形容词+todosth,所以fun前不用任 何冠词,第一个空处什么冠词也不填,第二个空特指dog,前用定冠词the, walk the dog遛狗应选D项。57、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你认为你们部门那个新的经理如何? 一一他是一个让人很乐意与他一块共事的经理。 我的意思是,与他共事是件快乐的事。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,意思是“他是一个很好相处的经理;第 二空a pleasure的意思是“一件愉快的事,这里是抽象名词具体化,应选B项。58、答案:C解析:考查冠词
30、。句意:一一汤姆,你看见我上周与你一起买的那本书了吗? 一一没有,但是爸爸今天上午在床下看 到过本书,我不确定是否是那本书。根据下文的that I bought with you last week可知,第,空指说话双方都 知道的一本书,用定冠词;根据下文“我不确定是否是那本书”可推断,爸爸看到的书泛指任何一本书用不定 冠词修饰。应选C。20A. an; theB. the; theC. an; /D. the; / 18、Now scientists are doing their best to make breakthrough in cancer research.A. theB. /
31、C. aD. one19、Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a20、The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in most unpleasant manner unlike thepaintwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any21、-Have yo
32、u heard of death of Steven Jobs?Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /22、They had to bring the project under construction to end because of lack of money.A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the23、How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. a;
33、/C. the;/D. the;a24、Moyan was at loss when he received news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize inliterature.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /25、First impression is the most lasting,you never get second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the;a 26、Games, often seen
34、as activity for children, are still important in development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an;不填D. the;不填27、All teacherslittle of his waythe problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A. didnt think; of solving; a ;B. hadnt thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve;
35、aD. thought, of solving, the28、-Have you heard that 10 people were killed in the accident last night?Yes,news came as shock to me.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a29、The woman has complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadntrecognized me and didnt make sound.A. /; a
36、B. a; aC. the;/D. a; the30、That day I saw Mary grab the cat by tail which was rather stupid thing to do.A. the; aB. a; aC. a;不填D. the;不填31、They made Professor Zhang director of the institute.A. theB.不填 C. aD. an32、 I cant remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remembe
37、r it wassummer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a33 In January, 2017, Trump was elected president of the USA,position he will hold for 4 years.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the34、Mike is boy.A. eight years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. an eight-year-old35、Mom, I lost diamond ring you bought for me as my
38、 birthday present.Could you keep eyeout for it when you clean my bedroom?A. a; anB. a: theC. the; anD. the; the36、Tom took place of our headteacher in first few days of the last term.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a37、 How did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top m
39、arks. Shes teachers pet, you know.A.不填;aB. an;不填C.不填;theD. an; a38、Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. the; theD. the; an39、- You say you want to watch amazing movie, dont you?-Oh, yes.movie is called Spiderman - No way home.A. a, theB. an, theC. the, the
40、40、As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people ongo.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. a; /41 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one42、I wonder what it feels to be one of really r
41、ich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and nowthey are buying third.A. the; aB. the ;theC. /;aD. /;the43、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. /, theB. a, /C. the, anD. a, the44、Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC.
42、 a;不填 D. the;a45、The student, who gave his life to save a child, was honor to our school. A memorial is held here everyyear in honor of him.A. an; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a;/46、number of people who have access to the Internet in China is increasing year after year.A. The; anB. A; anC. The;/D. A;/47
43、、Youd better try second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail48、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completelychanged mans understanding of color.A. the; aB. a ; theC. a;不填D.不填;
44、the49、 Minetta was in poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in favour ofperforming an operation.A. /;theB. a;/C. /;/D. a;the50、Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Uncle Johns?Sorry, we dont have John here.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; /51、How do you find park?Well,great
45、 one. It has left a deep impression on me.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the52、The government is to throw light on the new policy aimed at helping unemployed on TVtomorrow.A. the; anB. /; /C. a; theD. /; the53 It is privilege to make a speech here and out of respect Kd like to introduce my teacher
46、 first.A. a; aB. a: /C. /; aD. /; /54、All bad things must come to end,terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what55、I really dont want to talk about exam we took just now. Im not in mood for it.A. the;theB. the;aC. an,aD. an;the56、Its fun to walk dog after a whole da/
47、s work.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the57 What do you think of the new manager of your department?Oh, he is manager whos pleasant to work with. I mean, it is pleasure to work with him.A. the; B. a; aC. a; theD. ; a 58 Tom, did you ever see book that I bought with you last week?No, but Dad saw book under the bed this morning. Tm not sure if it is that book.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, a高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点汇总归纳带答案参考答案1、答案:c解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎,这还没有被正式批准。谨慎为不可数不 用冠词修饰;第二个空特指这种药物。应选C项。考点:考查冠词【点评】对于冠词的考查,几乎每次考试都会考查,考查的形式也多样,一般以选择题为主,而在做此类题时要注意: 首先注意审清题意是否要使用,其次判
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