2022年8月安徽省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年8月安徽省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案第1题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Cou

2、ncil on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not

3、used【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段最后提到有些人不用手支撑就站不起来是因为缺乏足够的锻炼。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The re

4、sult is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop

5、music isA、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop music activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the t

6、wo regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A seco

7、nd study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somat

8、osensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation. 【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选C。本段告诉我们，科学家分析了老鼠的脑电波，尤其是从 somatosensory neocortex和hippocam

9、pus两个区域发出的脑电波。该段是后两句 指出，这两个大脑区域的活动是互相作用的。本段并没有说somatosensory neocortex 或 hippocampus 起主导作用。第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and

10、 earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millime

11、ter of stone is worn away every twelve years.10C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying thei

12、r debts.【正确答案】D【答案解析】前文中说到，墨西哥把大量的石油卖给美国并获得很多的资金， therefore引出了答案：墨西哥获得了大量的贷款。第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5

13、 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段介绍了在“快速阅读课上，老师要求学生记录他们的阅读速度, 那么你自己阅读时也可以检测自己的阅读速度。第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Moth

14、ers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non

15、-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.11B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案是D。首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于

16、母亲节的。要选 择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的it指的是什么。通读首段，不难 发现，it指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上下文 语境。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. Mo

17、re than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150

18、 birds Ie代 in the wild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do空格后面的那句话提到现在这种鸟剩下14只，那么上 一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about

19、fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、 These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.12C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has b

20、een made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】前文说的是The black robin （旅鹑）的现存数量和活动地点。选项 A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第24题【单项选择题】2007.4 Each one of us, old or young, is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、 wheneverC、whoeverD、no matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。句子表示的是“无论年轻还是年迈，四个选项 中，只有A符合题意，表示无论（如何）第25题【单项选择题】【填句

21、补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C And I

22、will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。情节推理题。前文讲到村民中最富裕的那个人为了防止 盗贼偷盗，决定把他的一堆金子藏起来。根据常理思维，下文大抵会涉及到此人 是如何保存隐藏自己的金子，D项符合推理。13第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beac

23、hes line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral. D、This is why millions of tourists visit the

24、 islands each year.【正确答案】D【答案解析】最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有 沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以 根据关键词tourists来解题。第27题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查短语动词词组的辨析。fall back on表示依靠、依赖。第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexic

25、os current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of m

26、oney and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.14B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and fla

27、king off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D【答案解析】前文中说到，墨西哥把大量的石油卖给美国并获得很多的资金， therefore引出了答案：墨西哥获得了大量的贷款。第29题【单项选择题】When I was young, my grand

28、mother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been【正确答案】A【答案解析】the earth is round是客观真理，所以不管句子其它局部用什么时态， 这个句子都用一般现在时。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldn

29、/t find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagina

30、tion, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?15A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.

31、C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesn/t know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。细节理解题。通过本段第二句I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling可排除 Co 通过第四句 Sad for the way t

32、hat childhood passes so quickly可以知道他感觉悲伤是因为童年时光匆匆而过，而不 是因为他的童年是悲伤的，文中并未提及。所以A不对。同理文中也并未提及他 感到悲伤是以为他没有了童年的回忆，故B也不对。而可以通过最后一句话得出 D是对的。第31题【单项选择题】阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won/t give it up halfway.The word “resolute means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】

33、B【答案解析】通过后文的 Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway（一旦他下定决心做某事，他从来不会半途而废），我们可以猜想出， resolute应该是意志坚定的意思。第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.

34、16A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral. D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D【答案解析】最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有 沙滩。这样的自然环境

35、显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以 根据关键词tourists来解题。第33题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查there be.根据句意，空格处选择“有这个意思比拟好。所 以答案是C。第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you loo

36、k at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A17【答案解析】文章对此观点进行了相关

37、表述，大意为以何种心态面对困难，取决 于你如何看待他们，左右你的不是那些困难，而是你自己的决定。题干意为“对 待困难的关键在于你的态度”。很明显，两者的观点是一致的。答案为A。第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee

38、, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。空格是首句，通过空格后的内容判断首句内容，紧着空 格的那句话提到了关键词species,有

39、关蜜蜂的种类的，然后浏览各选项，不难 看出C选项最符合上下文语境。第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself

40、 from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of tortu

41、re and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave ship18B、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。此题问的是：宠儿的设置背景是什么？根据本段的第 二句话：a former slave called Seth

42、e, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War. 可知其背景是在内战之后的俄亥俄州。因此C是正确的答案。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voya

43、ges was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is import

44、ant in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段讲了如果没有指南针，欧洲的海上航行可能无法实现。由此可 见，指南针的创造对于人类历史的开展是非常重要的。第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of Cal

45、ifornia School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I don/t think any of them would be at all helped b

46、y having people live 19C、popular with young people in AfricaD mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。此题的问题是：非洲流行音乐的不同之处是什么？由本 段倒数第一句可以得出答案。It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today/ A

47、D项错误，C项未提及。第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、 These are the only bla

48、ck robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】前文说的是The black robin （旅鸦）的现存数量和活动地点。选项 A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Eleph