Unit 1 Food mattersReading 讲义 高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第一册（2022年）.docx

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1、X1U1 Food mattersReading1 .Whenever 1 feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails.每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方whenever引导时间状语从句rd like to see you whenever its convenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many p eople

2、 around the world.事实是，我们很幸运，只要我们想，随时都能得到干净的水，但对于世界上许多人来说，情况却不是这样。说明whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当” “一就，比when语气更强。The roof leaks whenever it rains.一下雨这屋顶就漏雨。(1) whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时，相当于no matter when。(2) Whenever you come, you are welcome.(3) =No matter when you come, you are welcome.(5)你什么时候来，都受欢迎。(6) (

3、3) whenever引导状语从句时，从句主语和谓语有时可以省略。(7) Robbie had arranged for this man to come whenever(he was) needed.罗比已经安排好了，这人会随叫随到。单句写作我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。我无论什么时候去伦敦，都尽量去看看罗斯。一有机会我就去看戏。The roots of the plant are greedy for water.植物的根需要水分。It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy.他们把所有的糖都吃光了，真贪吃。(3)Nothing woul

4、d satisfy her greed for power.她对权力贪得无厌。语块积累sb.s greed for某人对于的贪婪be greedy for 对贪婪；渴望单句语法填空The little boy ate an apple(greedy) in the kitchen this morning.His greed fame and fortune ruined him.That big-bellied fellow was very cruel and(greed).The students are greedy knowledge.(greedy) is a disease of

5、 modern society.答案：1 .greedily 2. for 3. greedy 4. for 5. Greedmouth andmouth andmouth and5.1 take my time over every spoonful , gently rolling the silky dessert around my enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。take one*s time over 慢慢地，从容不迫地I like to take

6、 my time over breakfast.我喜欢不慌不忙地吃早餐。He takes his time over most things and dislikes being hurried.他万事不着急，讨厌慌里慌张。语块积累take one time从容不迫；不着急take offtake it easy从容；不急take back收回，接回，退回take down记下；拿下；拆掉take in收留;欺骗，使上当take off脱下；起飞take on聘用，雇用；呈现，显现take over接替，接管，继承Im sorry.I take back what I said.对不起，我收回

7、我说过的话。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗？单句语法填空He took everything the teacher said.He didnt like us to rush

8、him.He wished to take his time the work.Dont be taken by his promises.The company decided to take a new secretary.The idea that the government would take driver-less cars and treat them as a publicgood would get absolutely nowhere here.A helicopter is able to take and land straight up and down.The d

9、octor told me to take easy for a few weeks.答案：l.down 2.over 3.in 4.on 5.over 6.off 7.itgentlyadv.轻柔地，温和地(gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的，其比较级及最高级分别为gentler,gentlest)She gently folded the baby in a blanket.她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being si

10、lently reflected in the water.小船缓缓地沿河而行，群山静静地映在水里，他激动得说不出话来。(1) She was a gentle woman who wouldnt hurt a fly.她是位和善的妇女，连苍蝇都不会伤害。All these women were gentle with the children.所有这些妇女对孩子们都很温柔。说明gently 的同义词有 lightly, softly, mildly, quietly, tenderly 等。语块积累gentle heart仁慈的心肠gentle nature温和的性情gentle smile

11、温柔的微笑gentle wind和风be gentle with与和善相处；温柔对待单句语法填空He lived in a(gentle) age than ours. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench , hands trembling as he (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.答案：1 .gentler 2.gentlydessertn.(饭后)甜点，甜食(形似：desert n.沙漠；荒地v.遗弃；离弃；放弃)This dessert can be served straight

12、from the fridge.这种甜食从冰箱里拿出来就可以直接吃。The pineapple dessert is very delicious indeed.这个菠萝甜点真的非常好吃。She had home-made ice cream for dessert.她吃了自制的冰激凌当甜点。(1) The car was found abandoned in the desert.这辆汽车被人发现丢弃在沙漠里。The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.只有乘直升机才能进入那片遥远的荒漠地区。Deserts are also

13、 created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人们把树砍了，把草挖了，这也是沙漠的一个成因。We plant trees in the desert area to prevent the desertification.我们在沙漠地区栽树是为了阻止沙漠化。语块积累作为甜点撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠作为甜点撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠作为甜点撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠被父母抛弃擅离职守空无一人的街道for dessertthe Sahara Desertin the deserta culture desert be desert

14、ed by ones parentsdesert ones postdeserted streets误区警示desert作名词时，读作dezot,作动词时，读作di，z0：H。单句语法填空Though(desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future.The man was accused of(desert) his wife who was injured in an accident.答案：1 .deserted 2.deserting6.whose power mainly li

15、es in the associations it calls to mind.它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。associationn.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往（一associate v.联想；联合associated adj.联合的；相关的）What association do you have with the colour green?绿色会使你产生什么联想？Have you joined the teachers* association?你加入教师协会了吗？Many associations are breaking up for lack of money.许多社团因

16、缺乏资金而纷纷解散。Their association goes back to their school days.他们之间的交往可追溯到学生时代。Our long association with your company has brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。(1) We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。The house had too m

17、any associations with her dead husband for her to be happy in it.这所房子与她的亡夫有太多的联系，所以她不乐于住在这里。(2) We should associate ourselves with this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。I havent been associated with the project over the last year.我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。语块积累(1) student association trade association close association

18、 unpleasant association(2) association within association withhave an association with单句语法填空(3) student association trade association close association unpleasant association(4) association within association withhave an association with单句语法填空(5) student association trade association close associati

19、on unpleasant association(6) association within association withhave an association with单句语法填空学生社团贸易协会密切的联系令人不快的联想与的交往；与的联合与相联系；与联合与有交往I always associate the smell of baking my childhood.There is association between Christmas and parties.(3)If you continue your association that man, 1*11 stop paying

20、 your college fees.He is closely(associate) in the public mind with horror movies.These ancient tools are often found in(associate) with broken animal bones.答案：l.with 2.an 3.with 4.associated 5.associationt often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people things or p

21、laces we love.它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。make up for弥补After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost time.耽搁了这么久，我们急着弥补失去的时间。Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。语块积累make upmake upmake up组成；补足；化妆；编造make outmake outmake out理解;认出make itmake itmake i

22、t达到预定目标;及时抵达make sense有意义;讲得通;言之有理make fun ofmake fun ofmake fun of取笑make use of使用，利用make the best/most ofmake the best/most ofmake the best/most of充分利用Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分。I couldnt make out what he was saying.我不明白他说的是什么意思。The train goes at 10： 15.

23、1 think we shall make it.火车10点1刻开，我想我们能赶上。Few found jobs in which they could make use of their new skills.几乎无人找得到能发挥自己新技能的工作。We should make the best of this valuable opportunity.我们应该充分利用这个宝贵的机会。单句语法填空As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up something missing.This collection(make) up

24、of three parts： poems, essays and short stories.It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make the way ahead.Happiness is the ability to make most of what you have.1 dont like to see women making in public.答案：l.for 2.is made 3.out 4.the5.upshaped our livshaped our livshaped our liv8.They vary fro

25、m person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have es.它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变(various adj,各种各样的variety n.多样;种类；多样化)Opinions on the matter varied.在这件事情上意见各不相同。Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplan

26、kton.海洋的颜色由绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的类型和浓度。The two pairs of shoes vary in colour.这两双鞋的颜色不同。Demand for certain products varies with the seasons.某些产品的需求随季节而变化。(2)Teachers shall vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。(3)He decided to leave school for various reasons.由于各种各样的原因，他决定离开

27、学校。We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.我们种各种农作物，包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。There are varieties of plants in the garden.花园里有各种各样的植物。一句多译他在花园里种植各种各样的花。The flowers he grows in his garden vary.He grows various flowers in his garden.He grows a variety of flowers in his garden.He grows var

28、ieties of flowers in his garden.语块积累vary between.and.在两种情况之间变化；在两种事物之间存在差异vary from.to.从到不等，在到之间变化vary from person to person 因人而异vary in在方面不同vary with.随而变化a variety of=varieties of各种各样的单句语法填空The length of stay in the recovery room varies each patient.The buildings in this city vary very old and very

29、 new.The meaning of silence(vary) among cultural groups.These cars vary size, price, colour and so on.Weve been collecting data from(vary)sources.Her health varies good to rather weak.They have bred a new(vary) of roses with larger flowers.About 90% of the(variety) of crops there are unique.答案：l.wit

30、h 2.between 3.varies 4.in 5.various 6.from 7.variety 8.varieties9.1f we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。linkvt.联系，相关联;把连接起来n.联系，连接；关系；纽带；链接(1) The road links all the new towns.(2)这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起

31、来了。(3) The new big bridge will link the island to the mainland.新的大桥将把那个岛与大陆连接起来。Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。Engineers can link up distant countries by radio or telephone.工程师们可以用无线电或电话把相距遥远的国家联系在一起。We linked up with them at the gate of the zoo.我们在动物园

32、门口与他们会合。(2)Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？His brother is the link between the two groups.他的兄弟是这两个小组的联系人。Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.例如，大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成，而不是少数几个强环节。语块积累linkto将与连接；联系link.with.将与相连；将与联合link. toget

33、her使连接在一起link up连接；结合link up with.与联合；与连接单句语法填空Regular air traffic links the city the rest of the country.These pieces of information link to suggest who the thief was.This old Silk Road linked China the West in ancient times.The television camera(link) to a computer.We have decided to link up the c

34、ompany.答案：l.to/with 2.up 3.to/with 4.was/is linked 5.withemotionn.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪(一emotional adj.感情的；情绪的；激动人心的emotionally adv.感情上地；冲动地)Love, joy, hate， fear and grief are all emotions.爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感。Her voice was low and shaky with emotion.她的声音低沉，因激动而有些颤抖。Laughter is one of the most infectious express

35、ions of emotion.笑是最具感染力的感情表达方式之一。She was so overcome with emotion that she couldnt go on.她激动得说不下去。(2)The conference came to a close with an emotional speech.会议以一个激动人心的演讲结束了。They have suffered physically and emotionally.他们遭受了肉体上和感情上的折磨。语块积累with emotion激动地；感动地be overcome with emotion激动得不能自持deep/sincer

36、e/mixed/complicated/strong emotion深厚的/真挚的/复杂的/复杂的/强烈的感情(1) emotional music抒情音乐emotional occasion令人激动的场合emotional speech激动人心的演说单句语法填空We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our(emotion) than for straight facts.I hope her(emotion) wound will heal with the passing

37、 of time.Men go through a change of life(emotional)just like women.The candidate addressed the crowd emotion.答案：1 .emotions 2.emotional 3.emotionally 4.with1(). .its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。tie sth.up with使与.有关系；使和有密切关系The two companies are close

38、ly tied up with each other.这两家公司之间有密切联系。Our country will tie up with another country to host this exhibit.我国将和另外一个国家联合主办这次展览食。Would you please tie up this package with a piece of string?请你用根绳子把这包东西扎起来，好吗？Bill tied with Margaret for first place.比尔和玛格丽特并列第一名。语块积累(l)tie.up把栓/系/扎起来tie with与得分一样多tie.with

39、.用.栓/系/扎只要有可能，他就去看她。答案：1 .Whenever I see him,hes reading.2. Whenever I go to London,! try to see Rose.3. I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.4. Whenever possible,he goes to see her.5. 2.No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙

40、的组合都足以令我振作。no matter how+adj./adv.无论多么，不管多么No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always th e neglected one.多年来，我想做哥哥泰森所做的一切，但无论我怎么努力，我总是被忽略的那个人。学法点拨“疑问词+-ever”类词有 howev

41、er, whenever, wherever, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, 它 们引导让步状语从句时，通常可以转换为“no matter+疑问词”。However busy you are, your kids deserve this time with you.=No matter how busy you are, your kids deserve this time with you.不管你有多忙，你的孩子都应该和你在一起。whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever引导名词性从句时，不能转换为“no

42、 matter+疑问词I am ready to do whatever you want me to.你要我做什么，我就乐意做什么。Whoever leaves the room last should close the door.无论谁最后离开房间，都应该把门关上。单句语法填空No matter carefully I explained, she still didnt understand.Ill always support you, no matter you do.No matter Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,

43、 they can all stillcommunicate in writing.be tied up忙得脱不开身(2)”动词+up+with”结构的短语:come up with提出，想出catch up with赶上，追上end up with以结束，以告终keep up with跟上；和.保持联系put up with忍受；容忍team up with与合作单句语法填空Our company has tied up another firm to support the project.The police are trying to tie his escape from priso

44、n with the murder.Im sorry I wont be able to attend your lecture.!(tie) up at the moment.答案：l.with2.up3.am tiedll.When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。a time when.的时候He could remember a

45、 time when he had worked like that himself.他还记得有一段时间他自己也曾那样工作。It was a time when motorcars were rare.那是汽车很罕见的时代。There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.曾经有一段时间，人们可能全因为要一张单人桌而感到尴尬，但那种日子已经过去了。There comes a time when all this will cha

46、nge.是这一切发生变化的时候了。That was a time when people only dreamed about space travel.那个时候人们只能梦想太空旅行。语块积累It is/was a time when.它是时候。There is/was/comes/came a time when.有一段时间This/That is/was a time when.这/那是一个的时候。(1) This/That/It is+the first/second.time-i-that sb.has/have done sth.这/那是某人第一/二次做某事。This/That/It

47、 was+the first/second.time+that sb.had done sth.这/那是某人第一/二次做某事。This is the first time that a number of these leaders have ever met.这是这些领导人首次会面。That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次参观那个地方。说明在第一组句式中，a time意为“一段时间”，作先行词，关系副词when引导定语从句，且在从句中充当 时间状语。(2)在第二组句式中，当主句中be动词是is时 定语从句应使用现在