专题03 完形填空（含答案解析）-2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编（浙江专版）.docx

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1、专题03完型填空（解析版）一、浙江嘉兴二模（4月） 二、浙江台州二模（4月） 三、浙江宁波二模（4月） 四、浙江杭州二模（4月） 五、浙江绍兴二模（4月） 六、浙江温州二模（4月）目录七、浙江金华十校二模（4月）八、浙江金华十校一模（11月）九、浙江宁波一模（11月）十、浙江绍兴一模（11月）十一、浙江台州一模（11月）十二、浙江温州一模（11月）一、浙江嘉兴二模（4月）第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I have a vivid memory from when I was two years

2、old. My uncle was holding me up in the air so I could 16 my moms washing machine, and I was 17 by the clothes swimming in circles in the water.The first real 18 I ever owned was a camel hair overcoat with a matching fur hat. 19 I loved clothing, my mom and grandma 20 my enthusiasm by taking me shopp

3、ing, pleasing me with fine clothes, and 21 me to care for them.My love of 22 only deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash, dry and 23 my own clothes in my teens. While on a college-student 24, I washed my wool sweaters myself to save money.What I 25 from the lessons of my laundry teacher wer

4、e not just the how-tos. He explained five lovelanguages“一 ways to 26 and experience love. Mine is service. Thafs what caring fbr clothes 27 fbr my grandma, for my mom, and now for me.28 duty, service is the way I show otherslove -29 Im washing my husbands shirts, or washing the tablecloth in prepara

5、tion fbr a party.Changing our mindsets from 30 cleaning clothes to caring for others is key to changing our【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被可笑地误认为是恐怖分子。A. awarded奖励；B.rescued营救；C. mistaken 认错；D. teased取笑。从上文提到的有人拿着枪对着她们的头可知，他们被误认为是恐怖分子了。故选C 项。【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个可笑的故事。A. familiar熟悉的；B.great伟大的；C.frighteni

6、ng令人害 怕的；D. fun令人愉快的。上文已经提到了一个发生在Arnold身上的意想不到的可笑的故事，这是另一个。故选D项。【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到非常自豪和热情，Arnold宣称她将去参加一个受女王接见的招待会。A. pretended 假装；B. agreed 同意；C. announced 宣称；D. proved 证明。根据上文“the border agent asked what brought them to the UK.（边境的工作人员问她为什么来英国）”可知，她在告诉他们她来的原因，所以用“announced（宣 称）”表示“告诉”。故选C项。【46

7、题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她甚至还大谈起她下一个要参加的获奖仪式是在意大利的皇宫进行。A. still 仍然；B. only仅仅；C.thus因止匕；D.even甚至。此处用“even（甚至户这个词来加强语气，使边境的工作人员 更加怀疑她说话的真实性。故选D项。【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员怀疑地看着她那凌乱的衣着，要求她出示邀请信。A. touched触摸；B. cleaned清理；C.eyed注视；D.removed移动。因为工作人员对她产生怀疑，所以会盯着她看，看到她衣着 凌乱。故选C项。【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，她和儿子被抓进了

8、拘留室。A. inquiry询问；B. request请求；C. greeting 问候;D. comfort舒适。根据上文的“But she said it was in her suitcase.（她说她的邀请信在她的手提箱里）”可知，她的这种行为让人更加确信她是在说谎，所以他们毫不犹豫地把她和儿子抓了起来。故选A项。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她花了整整两个半小时的时间，证实她所说的是真实的，结果差一点见不到女 王。A.or或者；B. before在之前；C.once一旦；D.if如果。也就是说在她解释清楚之前，她们被扣留在拘留室里两个半小时。故选B项。【50题详解】 考查副词

9、词义辨析。句意：她花了整整两个半小时的时间，证实她所说的是真实的，结果差一点见不到女 王。A. gradually逐渐地；B.suddenly突然地；C.surely确实地；D.barely勉强可能。她花了整整两个半小时 解释清楚，剩下的时间不多了，所以说她勉强见到了女王。故选D项。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又一次，这位应该很认真的工程师被误会了。A. serious认真的；B. talkative 健谈的；C. careless 粗心的；D. dishonest 不诚实的。根据上文的“The engineers motto is: Keep it simple and serio

10、us她的箴言就是始终保持简单和认真。广可知，她是一个认真的人。故选A项。【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，她后悔地说：“我们本应该很简单，感知环境，然后再做出反应。A. doubted 怀疑；B.regretted后悔；C.insisted坚持说；D.argued争论。根据下文“We should have been simple,（我们本应 该很简单户可知，她现在后悔把简单的事情搞复杂了。故选B项。【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子回答：“妈妈，下次你为什么不能闭嘴，不多说话呢。A. wide宽的；sweet甜的；C. shut关闭的；D.open开着的。根据第二

11、个故事可知，是因为她说太多的话才带来了后续 的麻烦，所以她的儿子建议妈妈下次要闭嘴，少说话。故选C项。【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看这位工程师都经历了些什么吧！ A. looked into调查；B. showed off炫耀；gone through经历；D. played with同一起玩。上文所讲的故事都是Arnold博士的个人经历，所以作者在文末用“看看这位工程师经历了些什么吧！”对全文进行总结。故选C项。55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，事实上，我们永远无法从一个人的职业说出他们的经历来。A. talents天 才；B. appearances外观；C. sto

12、ries故事；D. professions职业。本文从头到尾都在强调Arnold的“工程师”这 个职业。虽然她是工程师，但是她还是经历了那么多意想不到的事情。所以作者最后得出结论：我们永远 无法从一个人的职业说出他们的经历来。故选D项。三、浙江宁波二模（4月）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Minnie Blumfield believed that with age came a true appreciation of life all li

13、fe. Thats why, at the age of eighty-six, Minnie became the 36 of a flock of chickens deserted alongside a California freeway after a truck accident. The chickens 37 residence in the roadside bush, becoming 38 to locals as the Hollywood Freeway Chickens.Like many seniors, Minnie lived alone and 39 on

14、 a pension （养老金）.But to her, life was precious and not to be 40 not even the lives of little animals. Minnie simply saw creatures 41 and withouthesitation, stepped into 42 For nine years, while others sped past 43. Minnie provided food andwater for the deserted chickens, using what little money she

15、had 44, As the years passed, she worried aboutthe day when she would 45 be able to care for her 46 chicken. Who would look after these poor 47 creatures if she couldnt make her journey?At ninety-five, just when the 48 of time began to ruin Minnies body, Jodie Mann, Minnies neighbour, 49. Jodie had n

16、oticed that the older woman also 50 many of the homeless cats in theneighborhood. A quick and lasting friendship 51, Learning of Minnies concern for the fate of her flock,Jodie 52 to find the chickens a new home.Minnie is 53 now, but her concern for her fellow creatures lives on. Her courage and 54c

17、ontinue to be a source of inspiration and 55 for me, for Jodie and for everyone else, as we continue our work of caring for all living creatures who share our planet, our homes and our hearts.36. A. petkeeperB. caretakerC. receiverD. playmate37. A. took upB. set upC. put upD. gave up38. A. exposedB.

18、 appealingC. knownD. similar39. A. carriedB. insistedC. heldD. survived40. A. punishedB. ignoredC. objectedD. restored41. A. in despairB. in ruinsC. in painD. in need42. A. actionB. functionC. controlD. force43. A. uncertainB. unbearableC. unconcernedD. unkind44. A. acceptableB. availableC. applicab

19、leD. affordable45. A. no doubtB. no wonderC. no matterD. no longer46. A. adoptedB. identifiedC. disturbedD. confirmed47. A. promisingB. restlessC. helplessD. striking48. A. creditsB. valuesC. crueltiesD. shortcomings49. A. turned upB. showed offC. moved outD. broke in50. A. caughtB. fedC. possessedD

20、. donated51. A. remainedB. insistedC. accountedD. resulted52. A. promisedB. persuadedC. preparedD. pretended53. A. passedB. goneC. lostD. finished54. A. carefulnessB. braveryC. forgivenessD. selflessness55. A. unityB. focusC. strengthD. patience【3655题答案】【答案】36. B37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 4

21、3. C 44. B 45. D 46.A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Minnie Blumfield无私照顾小动物的故事，她的勇气和忘我精 神激励着我们。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在加利福尼亚高速公路上一次卡车事故后，86岁的Minnie成为了 一群被遗弃的鸡的看护人。A. petkeeper宠物饲养员；B. caretaker监护人，看管人；C.receiver收件人；D. playmate 玩伴。根据后文“Minnie provided

22、food and water for the deserted chickens(Minnie 给这些被遗弃的鸡 提供食物和水厂可知，Minnie成为了看管这些鸡的人。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。A. took up占 领；占据；B. set up 设立；C. put up 张贴；D. gave up 放弃。根据句中的“residence和in the roadside bush” 可知，这些鸡占领了路边的灌木丛，使之成为它们的住所。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. exposed无遮蔽的；B. appe

23、aling吸引人的；C known知名的；D. similar相似的。 根据as the Hollywood Freeway Chickens这一名称可知，“known知名的“符合句意。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多老年人一样，Minnie靠养老金独自生活。A. carried携带；B. insisted坚持； C. held拿着；D. survived生存。根据Like many seniors”可知，Minnie的生活来源是养老金，survive on表示 “靠生存”。故选D。【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在她看来，生命是珍贵的，不应轻易放弃或忽视，即使是

24、小动物。A. punished 惩罚；B. ignored 忽视；C. objected 反对；D. restored 恢复。根据life was precious”可知,Minnie 认为生命可 贵，即使是动物也不能轻贱。故选B。【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。A. in despair失望；B. in ruins 满目疮痍；C.in pain痛苦；D.in need需要帮助的，困难中的。根据文章的讲述可知，这些鸡是车祸后被遗 弃的，因而是需要帮助的。故选D。【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. action 行动；B. function

25、功能；C. control 管制；D. force 武力。根据without hesitation 可知，Minnie毫不犹豫，立即采取行动。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的 鸡喂食喂水。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. unkind不友善 的。根据句中的while可知,此处将别人与Minnie进行对比，Minnie关心小鸡，提供吃喝，那么与她形成 对比的别人就是“漠不关心的“。故选C。44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. a

26、cceptable可接受的；B. available可获得的；C.applicable可应用的；D. affordable 买得起的。根据力也怕money”及前文提到的养老金可知，这些钱是Minnie能够获得到的。故选B。【45题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。A. no doubt 毫无疑问；B. no wonder 难怪；C. no matter 不管怎样;D. no longer 不再。根据worried about”可知，Minnie担心自己不能再照顾这些鸡。故选D。【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. ad

27、opted收养的；B. identified可辨另I的；C. disturbed不安的；D. confirmed根深蒂固的。根据文章的讲述可知，这些鸡是因为车祸而散落在路边的，因此是被Minnie收养的。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她生命到了尽头，谁能关心这些可怜无助的小生灵呢？ A. promising有出 息的；B. restless焦躁不安的；C.helpless无助的；D. striking引人注目的。根据“poor可怜的”的语境可知， “helpless无助的符合语境，可怜无助的小动物们需要被照顾。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minnie95

28、岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂蹒她身体之时，Jodie Mann, Minnie的 邻居出现了。A. credits 信誉；B. values 价值；C. cruelties 残酷；D. shortcomings 缺点。根据ruin可知，cruelties 残酷”符合语境需要。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up出现；B. showed off炫耀；C.moved out搬走；D. broke in闯入。根据语境 可知，Minnie正愁没人能够接替她照顾小鸡们，这时刚好邻居出现了。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jodie注意到这位老妇人还给社区内许多无家

29、可归的猫喂食。A. caught抓住；B. fed 喂养；C. possessed 拥有；D. donated 捐赠。根据前文“Minnie provided food and water for the deserted chickens(Minnie为被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水厂可知，她也喂养流浪猫。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段日久不衰的友谊迅速建立。A. remained保持；B. insisted坚持；C. accounted 视为；D. resulted产生。根据friendship可知,她们之间建立了友谊。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jodie

30、了解到Minnie关心鸡群命运的事情后，她承诺要给这些鸡找个新家。A. promised承诺；B. persuaded劝说；C. prepared准备；D. pretended假装。根据语境可知，此处表示朋友之间 的承诺。故选A。【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Minnie已经不在人世了。A. passed去世的；B.gone消失的；C.lost丢失的； D. finished完成的。根据后文“but her concern for her fellow creatures lives on（但是她对生灵的关怀永存）”可知， Minnie已经去世了。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义

31、辨析。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jodie和所有人的动力和力量的 源泉。A. carefulness谨慎；B. bravery勇敢；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. selflessness无私，忘我。根据文章讲述 的Minnie的事迹可知，“selflessness无私，忘我符合此处的语境。故选D。55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. unity团结；B. focus焦点；C. strength力量；D. patience耐心。根据文章讲述的Minnie 的事迹，结合“inspiratioiT可知，“strength力量”符合这里的语境。故选C。四、浙江杭州二

32、模（4月）第一节完形填空（共20个小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenagers life. However, heading into the16 on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how 17 David was.

33、Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned they were in 18 of the schooPs dress code and he was 19 entry.David was about to 20 his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a 21 face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation a

34、s a parent. Learning Davids unpleasant situation, he 22 the young man back to the entry to see if he could 23 the gatekeepers mind.“I was hoping that she would let it go, but she 24 not letting this young man in, and I didnt have time to 25 with her, “ Butler said. ci wasnt going to let him miss the

35、 most 26 moment in his lifefbr anything. Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his 27 with David. Just as the28 closed, David made it inside the hall. Eventually he 29 David from ruining his graduationday.Although firstly 30 by the last-minute substitution, Butlers family were thrilled that

36、his quickthinking turned a very 31 situation into ajoyful celebration. I wasnt 32 because Mr. Butleris always helpful/9 a 33 parent of Davids said.Its said that a truly 34 man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need. Now it seems, thesaying also 35 to the shoes off his feet.16. A. festiv

37、alB. conferenceC. ceremonyD. exhibition17. A. eagerB. upsetC. thrilledD. frightened18. A. violationB. favorC.honorD. place19. A. enviedB. guaranteedC. allowedD. refused20. A. destroyB. missC. seizeD. abandon21. A. strangeB. happyC. friendlyD. serious22. A. accompaniedB. invitedC. pushedD. directed23

38、. A. readB. drawC. relaxD.change24. A. agreed onB. complained aboutC. insisted onD. argued about25. A. reasonB. talkC. quarrelD. bargain26. A. decisiveB. unbelievableC. importantD. appropriate27. A. shirtB. giftsC. roleD.shoes28. A. eventB. doors .C. schoolD. curtains29. A. savedB. preventedC. benef

39、itedD. excused30. A. annoyedB. entertainedC. confusedD. worried31. A. sensitiveB. urgentC. ridiculousD. ugly32. A. surprisedB. excitedC. disappointedD. annoyed33. A. considerateB. gratefulC. lovingD. proud34. A. inspiredB. optimisticC. generousD. wealthy35. A. contributesB. refersC.turnsD. applies【1

40、635题答案】【答案】16.C17. B【答案】16.C17. B【答案】16.C17. B18. A 19. D20. B 21. C 22. A23. D 24. C 25. A 26.C 27. D 28. B29. A 30. C31. D 32. A 33. B34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准，被拒绝进入参加毕业典礼。 一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子，从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在6月6日的典礼上，David在门口被一个门卫拦住了。A. festival

41、节日； B. conference 会议 C. ceremony 仪式；D. exhibition 展览。根据前句“High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenagers life.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时亥之一。）“可知，David 要去参加“毕业典礼仪式: 故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象David有多苦恼。A. eager渴望的，热切的；B. upset心烦的， 苦恼的；C.thrilled非常兴奋的,激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据

42、前一句High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenagers life.（高中毕业典礼是青少年一生中最重要的时刻之一。）”可知， 毕业典礼非常重要，但David却被门卫拦住了，肯定很心烦，故选B。【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规定。3j about laundry. Caring fbr our loved ones clothes shows them love. When their clothes are32, sm

43、ell wonderful, and look great, our loved ones feel as if they can 33 the world, and theirdays become brighter.Thafs34for you and your clothesas well. And dont you 35that?16. A. examineB. watchC. discoverD. recognize17. A. confusedB.shockedC. attractedD. inspired18. A. garmentB. blanketC. equipmentD.

44、 material19. A. SuspectingB. ExplainingC. AdmittingD. Knowing20. A. fosteredB. checkedC. controlledD. showed21. A. orderingB. allowingC. persuadingD. teaching22. A. clothingB. shoppingC. laundryD. cleaning23. A. designB. ironC. sewD. pack24. A. tripB. dietC. budgetD. programme25. A. gainedB. expecte

45、dC. collectedD. judged26. A. seekB. praiseC. discussD. express27. A. provedB. meantC. reflectedD. cost28. A. Far beyondB. As forC. Regardless ofD. Due to29. A. becauseB. thoughC. whetherD. unless30. A. reallyB. entirelyC. actuallyD. simply31. A. practicesB. attitudesC. hobbiesD. comments32. A. neatB

46、. plainC. expensiveD. uniqueA. violation 违反;B. favor 支持,帮助；C. honor 光荣,荣誉；D. place 地方。从前一句David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper, David被门卫拦住不让进学校可推断，他穿的鞋子“违反”了学校的着装规定，故选 Ao【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的运动鞋并非完全不可接受，但David得知这违反了学校的着装规定，他 被拒绝进入。A. envied 嫉妒；B. guaranteed 保证；C. allowed 允许；D. refused 拒绝

47、。从前一句David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper”可知，David被门卫拦住不让进，是被“拒绝”进入，故选D。【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。A. destroy毁坏；B.miss错过；C. seize 抓住；D. abandon抛弃，放弃。一旦被拒绝进入，David就会“错过” 毕业典礼，“错过”和同学一起走过舞台的机会，故选B。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David正要错过和同学一起走过舞台的机会，这时他看到了一张友好的脸。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy 快乐的；C. friendly友好的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。从下文可知，Butler 帮忙劝说门卫改变主意，甚至把自己鞋子脱给David,说明他是一个很友好的人，故选C。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知David不愉快的处境，他陪这个年轻人回到入口处，看看他是否能改变看门 人的想