专题10 名词性从句第10讲 -名词性从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(含答案解析).docx
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1、第10讲-名词性从句(练)时间:50分钟满分:50分姓名 得数I .单句语法填空(每个1分,共15分)2021 八省 1 月联考I cant guarantee would happen to your shop then!【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。此处是宾语从句,作guarantee的宾 语。这里what在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。1. 2021 北京市通州区高三上学期期末In fact,the world looks like is not very clear in many peoples mind.【答案】what【解析】考查
2、名词性从句。事实上,这个世界在很多人的心目中并不是很清楚。此处引导主语从句,从句 缺少主语,且指物,所以用连接词what。故填what。2. 2021 北京市丰台区高三上学期期末A study published in the journal Current Biology completely has changed people used to think.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项研究彻底改变了人们过去的想法。动词change 后接宾语从句,缺乏引导词,从句中动词think缺乏宾语,用连接代词what。故填what。3. 2021北京市昌平区高三上
3、学期期末makes this finding unusual is its adorable appearance. The clay pig looks exactly like the green pig from The Angry Birds movie.【答案】What【解析】考查名词性从句。这个发现的不同寻常之处在于它可爱的外表。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主 语,且指物,所以连接词what。故填What。4. 2021 .天津市八校高三期中联考To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be gi
4、ven to we think has made the greatest contribution.【答案】whoever【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。老实说,我不是一个应该得到这个荣誉的人,应该把它送给我们认为作出 最大贡献的人。介词to后接宾语从句,而宾语从句 we think has made the greatest contribution we think 是插入语,可知从句不完整,缺主语成分,意为“无论谁、不管什么人”,用引导词whoever。故填whoever。5. 2021 届江苏省第一次百校联考】Why do squirrels spend their time in tr
5、ees and chipmunks(花栗鼠)prefer the 处宾语从句部分缺宾语。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。what.will be like ?译为会是什么样?故填what。6. 【2019新课标 I 卷语法填空】While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为therebe句型,且结构完整,空格
6、后为同位语从 句,解释说明中心词evidence 内容,故填that。7. 【2019北京卷语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所 大学,表示地点,作状语。故用where。8. (2015全国 H ,70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe wallsneed
7、ed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how【解析】分析句子结构及语境可知,此处应用how引导宾语从句。9. Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词。n, 故填 whetheroI lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?
8、【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。10. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,因此用that。11. breaks the law will be punished.【答案】Whoever【解析】句意:无论谁违法都将受到惩罚。主语从句中缺少主语,指人,并且表泛指,故用whoever。ground? The answer has a lot to
9、 do with 36. chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.【答案】how【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:答案与花栗鼠和松鼠如何过冬有很大关系。此处为宾语从句,从 句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how。故填how。7 .【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASAs promise 38. one of the astronauts will be a woman.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意
10、:有关阿尔特弥斯任务的最新信息使美国宇航局再次承诺,其中一名宇航 员将是女性。one of the astronauts will be a woman是同位语从句,从句句意齐全,不缺成分,应使用 只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。8 .【江苏省镇江市四校2021届高三上学期第一次联考Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you areyou eat!【答案】what【解析】考查同位语从句。what:连词,什么。You are what you eat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习 惯。故填what。59. 江苏省徐州市(市
11、区部分学校)2021届高三9月学情调研】Though scientists aren sure 43. is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall.【答案】what【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子Though scientists arent sure 8 is causing this change可知,本句中sure 后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用whato句意:尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化,但研 究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what.60. 【
12、江苏省扬州市扬州中学2021届高三上学期十月月考】These are39. she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass.【答案】what【解析】考查连接词。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代物品应用what引导。故填what。61. left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.【答案】Whoever【解析】考查主语从句。句意:不管是谁没锁门,都必须为这次事故负责
13、任。空处引导主语从句,从句中 缺少主语,表示“任何人,无论是谁“,应用whoever引导主语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whoever。62. Sometimes, I really doubt there is love between my parents. Every day they try to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother.【答案】whether/if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:有时候,我真的怀疑我的父母之间是否有爱。为了给我哥哥支付高昂的学 费,他们每天都努力赚钱。空处引导宾语从句,从句中
14、不缺少成分,表示“是否应用whether或if来引导。 故填 whether/ifoThe key to becoming happy is you treat your life and work.【答案】how【解析】考查表语从句。句意:快乐的关键在于你如何对待生活和工作。分析句子结构和句意可知,空处 引导表语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how。故填how。63. I really want to know you are waiting for at the school gate at present since all the other studentshave le
15、ft after school.【答案】who/whom【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我真的很想知道你现在在学校门口等谁,因为其他的学生都放学走了。分 析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作for的宾语,表示“谁,可用who/whom来引导该宾语 从句。故填who/whom。64. . all of them didnt act on her suggestion made her confused for a long time.【答案】Why【解析】考查主语从句。句意:为什么他们都不按她的建议行动让她困惑了很久。分析句子结构可知,all of them didnt act on he
16、r suggestion为主语从句,从句中缺少原因状语从句,表示为什么”, 应用why来引导该主语从句。故填why。H.单项选择(每个1分,共25分).(2021 天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟)makes our school famous is more than 90%of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. Which; because C. That; what D. What; because【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:使我们学校出名的是,超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。分
17、析可知,句 子为“主系表”结构,分别用主语从句和表语从句做相应的句子成分,主语从句中缺主语且表示“什么”的含义, 所以用what引导;表语从句中引导词在句中不做任何成分,没有实际意义,所以用that引导。故选A项。 2. (2021 天津和平区耀华中学)Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. That【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。分析句 子结构可知,
18、本句为主语从句,从句缺少原因状语,所以用连接词why引导。故选B。3. (2021 天津滨海新区高三三模)People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大,呈绿色,身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上, 恐龙似乎和
19、我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语,且是指对恐龙的想象,所以应 用what引导。故选Do(2021天津高三二模) Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder we can do about it.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. that【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:空气污染是个大问题。我想知道我们能做些什么。分析句子成分可 知,“we can do about it”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少动词do的宾语,意为“什么”,所给选项中, “whether(是否广、“how(如何广和“tha
20、t(无意义户均不能充当此成分,且意思不符,所以排除A、C和D项, 故选B。4. (2021 天津河西区高三二模)is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports,many students to our school.A. It: drawB. Which: draw C. What: draws D. As: draws【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,优秀的学术氛围,以及各种节日和体育活动,吸 引了很多学生来我们学
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