高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第d5632期.docx

《高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第d5632期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第d5632期.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作为中国人，我们 感到骄傲。根据on June 12, 2016.可知，此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。应选D。1、 Only after the driver

2、was sent to hospital how seriously he was hurt in the accident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。0nly引导状语从句， 并且用在句首时，主句局部倒装。根据the driver was sent to hospital 可知，主句用一般过去时。应选D项。3、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020,

3、and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B.

4、Having winningA. wasB. wereC. beD. would be答案：A解析：考查insist+that从句用法。句意：我坐好后，一个男人走过来，坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。我不理他，叫 他走开。此处insist意为坚持认为，后that从句用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。应选A。小提示：insist表示坚持认为时后接的that-clause用陈述语序，表示坚决要求时后接的that-clause用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形,should可以省略。29 It wasnt long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. wo

5、uld findD. have found答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。句意：没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：ltwasntlongbefore主语+一般过去时+ 其他，之后，不久就，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句都用 一般过去时。应选A。30、 The book into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. has translated, cameB. wastranslated, has comeC. has been translated, cameD. has been tr

6、anslated, has come答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这本书自1973年上市以来已被翻译成30种语言。since引导时间状语从句，主句常 用现在完成时，主语The book和动词translate之间是被动关系，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated；由时间状语in 1973可知，since引导的从句使用一般过去时，故第二空填came。应选C项。1031 Dana is said to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She there for six months due to theoutbreak o

7、f Covid-19.A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里 待了 6个月。issaid表示据说后接动词不定式，结合句意和时间状语last week可知，返回广州发生在 is said之前，所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，她 在那待了

8、六个月为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed,应选B项。32、 My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldn/t have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚 拟语气，由couldMt have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故 选D项。小提示：本句出现了和other

9、wise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your help, I couldnt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过 了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不了这台电脑。（事实上买了电脑）1133、Only afterthey disc

10、ussed it for hours a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有在他们讨论了几个小时后才有了决定。分析句子可知，本句考查。nly+状语置于句 首时，主句要局部倒装，将助动词、情态动词、be动词置于主语之前，由上文的discussed判断为一般过去时, 故将助动词did置于主语they之前，应选B项。34 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his eff

11、orts recognized atthe annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物 保护者的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。35、The story that the Lord God bird had been sighted on the front pages of newspapers thr

12、oughout theUnited States.A. would befeaturedB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured答案：c解析：考查时态。句意:被发现的小说上帝鸟在美国各地报纸的头版占重要篇幅。根据定语从句that the lordGod bird had been sighted”中的过去完成时态可知，主句用一般过去时态。应选Co36 The number of tourists to the resort by 5% last year.12A. has declinedB. have declinedC. decli

13、nedD. having declined答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：去年到这个度假胜地旅游的人数下降了 5%。根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去 时。应选Co37 John in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustomedto in China.A. lived; livingB. had lived; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; live答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，

14、但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。 根据后半句在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活可知，前句说的在美国生活了几十年是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。“习惯于做某事”是get accustomed to doing sth,介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A。38、 David failed in the final examination last term and only then how much time he had wasted before.A. had he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. he realized答案：

15、c解析：考查局部倒装。句意：大卫上学期期末考试不及格，只有那时他才意识到他过去浪费了多少时间。only+状语 位于句首，句子通常要用局部倒装语序。根据语境可知，大卫意识到也是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，助动词用dido应选Co39、Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing activevocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A. did he learn. he realize

16、dB. he learned. did he realizeC. had he learned. did he realizeD. he learned. didnt he realize13答案：B 解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇 和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用局部倒装语序， 两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。应选B。40 A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household applian

17、ces,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A. has been boughtB. have been boughtC. was boughtD. were bought答案：c解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家 用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由aswell as连接几个名词或短语 时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。家具 和“购买是被动关系，应选C。41 What

18、do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你认为中国的长城怎么样？一一好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据 When Iwas in Beijing可知,此处用一般过去时,故B项正确。42 The two sisters hugged each other,their grief and one another.14A. shar

19、ed; comfortedB. shared; comfortingC. had shared; comfortedD. shared; having comforted答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：两姐妹互相拥抱，共担悲哀，互相抚慰。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的过去发生 的一系列动作，hug, share和comfort是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，应选A。43 Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A. did she sit; heardB. had she sat; heardC. had she sat; had heard

20、D. did she sit; had heard答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardlywhen是固定句型，意为一就，该句型 中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用局部倒装；分析句子，第 一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，局部倒装，故填hadshesat,第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过 去时,故填heard。应选B。44 She was the only one of the girls in our class accepted as candidate （彳侯选人）for the president of our

21、Students Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been答案：A解析：考查主谓一致及一般过去时句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定 语从句引导词who指代先行词she,故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一 般过去时的被动语态。综上，应选A项。45、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.15A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating

22、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文“When the speaker entered the hall可 知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B。46 Our school the students to collect used batteries,a better environment.A. appealed; in the hope ofB. appealed; in the hope thatC. appealed to; in the hope ofD. appealed to; in the hope that答

23、案：c解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。呼吁某人做某事是appeal to sb. to do sth,其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment,表示“怀着的希望,用in the hope of。应选Co47 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; withB. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; withD. didn/t go; until

24、; to答案：A解析：考查时态，固定句型和固定短语。句意：他昨天直到她对他的回答感到满意才回家。g。home回家，go与主 语和是主动关系，表否认句用助动词do的形式，由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故用didnt。表示直到才应用not.until.；表示“对满意短语为be satisfied with。应选A。48、 When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feel16答案：c解析：考查动词

25、时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When Iwas in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选CoTheir dinner by the time the chef them.A. was finished. has joinedB. has been finished.joinsC. had been finished.joinedD. will have been finished.had joined答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：当厨师加入他们时，他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A. was finishedhas join

26、ed被完成已经加入；B. has been finished.joins 已经被完成加入；C. had been finished.joined 已经被完成加入；D .willhave been finishedhad joined将已经被完成已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句用某种完成时态，排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语 Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。50 The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, th

27、e sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB. laid; shiningC. lied; shiningD. lay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考 查的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，lie意为躺，动词词性，过去式为lay一故空格 一填逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，shine意为照耀，发光，动词词性sun与shine为 逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用shine的现在分词shining。应选D项。51 His speech

28、 the audience.A. made a strong impression inB. made a strong impressive on17C. made a strong impression onD. made a strong impress on答案：C解析：考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选C。小提示：52、Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of a

29、n unexpected visitor.Actually, you the party. It was canceled at the last moment.A. didn/t need to attendB. neednt have attendedC. shouldn/t have attendedD. shouldnt attend答案：A解析：考查动词need的用法。句意：一一对不起，昨天错过了你的派对因为一位意外来客。一一事实上，你没必要 来。它最后取消了。didnt need to do没有必要做某事，而实际上也没有做；neednt have done本没有必要做 某事,而实际

30、上却做了。根据 Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.可知，实际上 没有参加派对，所以应用didnt need to attend。应选A项。53、 Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. w川 buyD. would buy答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。由该句时间状语Last week 可知，应用一般过去时

31、，结合句意，应选B。54、The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team the 2018 World Cup.18A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男 足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，应选B。55、A famous dancer and singer invited to th

32、e party and it was a great success.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为 一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌 唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。应选A。56 He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of them.A. turn

33、ed onB. turned toC. turned overD. turned up答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学来 了。A. turned on翻开;B.turned to向（某人）求助;C.turned over （使）翻转;D.turned up出现，到来。根 据句意和句中转折连词but可知，句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学出现 在聚会上，turn up意为“出现，到来，符合句意，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般 过去时，turn的过去式为turned”。应选D项

34、。57 According to an investigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the living virus on the outer packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingdao for the recent infections.19 赢得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B

35、选项和C选 项；A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。4、 My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine very effective.A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了 3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。Aproves证明（单 三）；B.is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C

36、. proved （过去式）；D. was proved （一般过去式的被 动语态）。prove表示证明，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，应选C项。5、 this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkB. Those who estimatesC. No matter who examinedD. Whoever inspected答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据should have put its

37、 work permit number本该写上其工作许可证编号（但未写）可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故排除AB；空处引导主语从句，应用whoever,而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。综上，应选D。6、Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。ado

38、pt采纳；adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填A. would be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. had blamed答案：B解析：考查时态和固定短语。句意：根据中国疾病预防控制中心的一项调查，青岛进口冷冻磨鱼外包装上的活病毒 是造成最近感染的原因。be to blame for sth.”意为：应该为某事负责任。According to an investigation根据调 查，调查的是之前发生的事情，用一般过去时。应选B项。小提小：blame是动词，意为：责备，归咎于。但是在短

39、语be to blame for sth.中，用blame的主动语态来表达被动含 义。考生需牢记。58、What me was how the accident could have happened.A. puzzleB. puzzlingC. puzzledD. puzzles答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：让我困惑的是这场事故是怎么发生的。分析句子成分可知what引导主语从句，空格处应填 主语从句中的谓语动词，结合空格后所给主句谓语动词was可知，应用一般过去时，所以应填puzzled。应选 Co59 The employee you had thought highly dishones

40、t.A. of provingB. of provedC. of to proveD. of being proved答案：B解析：考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不老实的。主干句为：那个 雇员证明是不老实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示证明是，prove是系动词，后面 接形容词作表语。you had thought highly 是定语从句,修饰the employee,表示“对高度评价，应用短 语think highly of, the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上,空处应填of proved。应选B。2021a

41、dopted,后半句话中的to the new life意为这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且 adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应于”,为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt, 应选AoThe medal is so nice! I it in 2015.A. obtainB. obtainedC. will obtainD. have obtained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这块奖牌真漂亮！我是在2015年获得的。根据句中的时间状语in 2015可知，本句表达的 是过去发生的动作，因而用一般过去时。应选B。8、What a c

42、oincidence! I my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself in the Disneyland theother day.A. have come acrosscome acrossB. had come acrosscame across答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：真是一个巧合!前几天我在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心的时候，偶然遇到了我的小学同桌。根据 the other day“几天前的某一天”，可知句子用一般过去时态，应选D。9、 Tom is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery

43、 company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. served答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆现在是个律师，但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知，他在一家快递 公司工作了五年是发生在过去，表示过去一段时间发生的事，应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的 动作或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态，应选D。10 The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen i

44、ll.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示“（在过去某一时间段） 门铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整, 根据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。11 -

45、 Why didnt you hand in your homework?-To be honest, I it, or I would have handed in.A. hadnt finishedB. havent finishedC. didnt finishD. don/t finish答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么没交作业?一一老实说，我没有完成，否那么我会交的。根据or I would have handed in.可知，这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。应选C。12 Did Peter fix the computer himself? No

46、. He, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixed itC. has it fixedD. fixed it答案：A解析：考查时态和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：一一彼得自己修的电脑吗?一一不。他请人修好了，因为他对电脑 懂得不多。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且固定结构have +宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），句中it和 fix之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，应选A。13、Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾民）in flood

47、which in Anhui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。14 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he.A. didntB. wouldntC. hasntD. hadnt答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。George said that he would come to school to see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去口寸，应选A。15 She insis