高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全第n4540期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Could you tell me for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A. why were you lateB. why you are lateC. why are you lateD. why you were late答案：D解析：句意：一一你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？一一对不起，林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why引导的从句做te

2、ll的宾语，因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。应选Do2、He football for many years when he was young.A. was playedB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语when he was young可知陈述的是过去的事情， 用一般过去时，He与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。3、 Have you been to Yangzhou?Actually, I there for three years and then

3、 left for Canada for further study.A. workB. have workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D解析： 考查动词时态。句意：一你去过扬州吗？ 一当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据and then leftA. take; wasB. took; wasC. take; wereD. took; were答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句子可知，句 中涉及insist的用法，insist后接that引导的从句，当insist表示坚持要求时，从句中的动作

4、还未发生， 这时要用虚拟语气，空格一所在句收回我说的话的动作还未发生，故应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形，should可省略，故空格一填take, take back意为收回；当insist表示坚持认为时，表示 的是个人看法，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中insisted可知，空格二所在句陈述的是过去 发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，words为可数名词复数，与were连用，故空格二填were。 应选C项。28、The forest fire on March 30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives

5、 of 27 Chinese firefightersand four volunteers.A. was brokenB. that was broken outC. broke outD. that broke out答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which, 结合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。break out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B； A、C选 项分别为在句中作谓语

6、的情况，本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。29、 On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语10On Saturday afternoon可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。30、How was the weather during yo

7、ur trip in England?Strangely fine! It much.A. doesnt rainB. didnt rainC. hasnt rainedD. hadnt rained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样？一一非常好！雨下得不多。此题中两人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情，所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去，对现在没有影响，所以用一般过 去时，应选BoThree tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. sto

8、odC. standingD. to stand答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：三个硬汉上了公共汽车，站在一个小男孩旁边，开始欺负他。分析句子结构，可知此 处是三个动作是并列递进关系，作谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，stood站，符合题意。应选B项。31、 As time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。

9、32、 Hardly that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs such a hugedifference to them.11A. he believed; madeB. did he believe; madeC. he believes; had madeD. did he believe; had made答案：D 解析: 考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影 响。第一空，hardly位于句首，句子需用局部倒装，此处谓语动

10、词为实义动词，且为一般过去时，应在主语 he之前添加助动词did；第二空，make在从句中作谓语，发生在主句谓语believed之前，表示过去的过去 应用过去完成时。应选D。34 The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）,A. was builtB. is builtC. has builtD. has been built答案：A 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复

11、。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xan City Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Aolast night?last night?35、Is this the computer you Yes, thatsA. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？一一是的，它是。首先看第一个空，根据last nig

12、ht可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done,12意为“使被,句中指have the computer repaired”,意为“使电脑被修理,一般疑问句中,the computer 提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填it。应选D项。36、China/s 23rd Beidou Satellite into spa

13、ce on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作为中国人，我们 感到骄傲。根据on June 12, 2016.可知，此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。应选D。37、I have to leave now.Must you? I you could stay and have dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. hav

14、e thoughtD. am thinking答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我必须走了。一一必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由语境可知, “我原来认为你会,think这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。think的过去式是thought,应选B。38、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the internationa

15、l wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D 解析:13 考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning 赢得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该

16、是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选 项；A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。39 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情

17、发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。40、this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkB. Those who estimatesC. No matter who examinedD. Whoever inspected答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据should have put its work permit number”本该写上其工作许可证编号（但未写）可知，事情发生在过去，应用

18、一般过去时，故排 除AB；空处引导主语从句，应用whoever,而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。综上，应选D。41 Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A14解析: 考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳； adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过

19、去发生的事情，所以此空应填 adopted,后半句话中的to the new life意为这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且 adapt oneself to意为使自己适应于,为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt, 应选Ao42 I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案：A解析：

20、考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。43 What a coincidence! I my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself in the Disneylandthe other day.A. have come acrosscome acrossB. had come acro

21、sscame across答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：真是一个巧合!前几天我在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心的时候，偶然遇到了我的小学同桌。根据 the other day”几天前的某一天，可知句子用一般过去时态，应选Do1544、 It has been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. has come to powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power答案：B解析：考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道

22、它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，come to power =be in power译为“执政,当权是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since（过 去动作）可知，划线局部的动词需要用过去时。应选B项。45、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;彳:填

23、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示“（在过去某一时间段） 门铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整, 根据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。46、一 Why didnt you hand in your homework?-To be honest, I it, or I would have handed i

24、n.A. hadnt finishedB. havent finishedC. didnt finishD. dont finish答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么没交作业?一一老实说，我没有完成，否那么我会交的。根据。门would have handed in.可知，这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。应选C。1647、 Then I held the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A. breathedB. breathe. breatheD. breathing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：然后

25、我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是 一般过去时，呼吸花香也是一般过去时。应选A。48 Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾 民）in flood which in An/hui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给

26、今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。49、 Why are you so familiar with Shanghai, Peter?Well, I in a medical university there 7 years ago and I really hope to visit it again in

27、 the future.A. studiedB. have studiedC. had studiedD. will study答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一彼得，你为什么这么熟悉上海？一一嗯，我7年前在那里的一所医科大学学习，我 真的希望将来能再来一次。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语7 years ago可知，应为一般过去时。应选A。50 She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.17A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. s

28、hould be sent, beD. send, should be答案：A解析：考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A。51 When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD.

29、 were seen答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和set可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用 一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。52、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. workedB. had workedC. was workingD. has worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句

30、意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理。根据定语从句中时间状语for seven years及空后is a manager of a company in Beijing可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故 选Ao53、It in this new hall was just set up last month we held an important meetingyesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that18答案：D 解析：考查时态、定语

31、从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里，我们昨天开了一个重要的会 议。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词用was。第二空考查定语从句，句中先行词为new hall,在 定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。最后一空考查强调结构Ms +强调局部+ that从句， 本句强调地点状语in this new hall。应选D。54、 Not until how difficult it was to be a good reporter.A. did the chief editor tell me I realizeB. the chief edit

32、or told me I realizedC. the chief editor told me did I realizedD. the chief editor told me did I realize答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：直到主编告诉我，我才意识到做一名好记者是多么困难。not until放在句首时要局部倒 装，根据后文was可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。应选D。55、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their ne

33、w house a week ago.A. has been boughtB. have been boughtC. was boughtD. were bought答案：C解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家 用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语 时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。家具 和购买是被动关系，应选C。56、What do you think of the Great Wall

34、of China?19 for Canada for further study可知，我现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过 去时。应选Do4、I her to the party but I didnt get her phone number.A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned to inviteD. was planning to have invited答案：c解析：考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配：planto do st

35、h计划做某事，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去 发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。5、The fitness room last year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I ill.A. being built: havent been; had beenB. having being built; hadnt been; wasC. built; havent been; wasD. built; hadnt been; had been答案：c解析：考查非谓语动词和动词

36、时态。句意：去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过。 分析句子结构可知，but前面的句子谓语动词为is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词room,二 者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，排除A项和B项；but后面的句子有连词since,主句使用现在完成 时，从句使用一般过去时。应选C。6、Our school successfully an English Speech Contest last week.A. will holdB. heldC. has heldD. holds答案：B解析：Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I

37、 it twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你认为中国的长城怎么样？一一好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据 When Iwas in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。57、“Never for a second/ the boy said, my father would come to my rescue.A. I doubted thatB. do I doubt whetherC. did I doubted ifD. did I doubt tha

38、t答案：D解析：考查倒装句、一般过去时与宾语从句的连接词。句意：这个男孩说：我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。当否 定副词或具有否认含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。此题中，否认词never放在了句首，所以本 题要用局部倒装。再根据权would come to可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。小男孩说的话是doubt 后引导的宾语从句，从句局部是一个句子成分完整的句子，所以连接词使用that。应选D。小提示：倒装句是高中英语中比拟难的一个语法点。在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有 时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的局部或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。倒装句种类：完全

39、倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。局部倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫局部倒装。 局部倒装结构中，有一条规那么是：表示否认意义的副词或连词放在句首时，句子使用局部倒装结构。此类副 词或连词主要有 not, little, hardly, never, no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when., not only.but also., at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, in no event, anywhere, seldom 等。例如此题中就是将表 示否认的副词ne

40、ver放在了句首，所以句子使用局部倒装结构。在倒装结构中，还需要常常考虑时态的呼应。20具体的解题步骤见详解。58、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A. did she sit; heardB. had she sat; heardC. had she sat; had heardD. did she sit; had heard答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardlywhen.是固定句型，意为一就,该句型 中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用局部倒装；分析句子，

41、第 一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，局部倒装，故填had she sat,第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过 去时，故填heard。应选B。59、 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才至IJ那儿的。 根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜测，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行 时，

42、用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。21 考查时态。句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了一次英语演讲比赛。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动 词需用一般过去时，因为表示主动，所以空处需用hold的过去式held。应选B。7、Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A. didnt, am going toB. dont, wouldC. dont, willD. didnt, will答案：D解析：考查时态。句意:Tony住院了。一真的吗？我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文Tony is in hospital.可

43、知， Tony住院了，因此推断“不知道她住院是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；我要去看她是将来要发生的事 情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。应选D。小提示：8、The Christmas of 1949 we didnt have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, hejust say that we one.A. had better.couldnt have affordedB. oughtnt tocouldnt have affordedC. wouldnt.couldnt afford

44、D. would rather.couldnt afford答案：c解析：考查情态动词和动词。句意：1949年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲，所以，我想，他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知，发生在过去的事情用过去时态，第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说，是我 猜测的内容，并结合时态可知，用情态动词will （表示意愿）的过去时态的否认wouldrft。had better最好；oughtnt to不应该;would rather宁愿，均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起,用cant afford,结合句意，用一般过去时，故填couldrft afford。应选C。9、As he

45、to his work that he didnt notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned答案：c解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和 句中didnt notice可知，句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语be devoted to，意为 专注于，句子主语为he,与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为 全心全意的，形

46、容词词性,应与s。连用，s。that意为如此以至于应选C项。10、They were our schools volunteers to help elderly people cross the streets every day.A. whose task it isB. it is whose taskC. to whom is the taskD. whose task was答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们是我们学校的志愿者，他们的任务是每天帮助老年人过马路。本句为定语从句修 饰先行词volunteers,且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose； whose task在

47、从句中作主语，谓语用 系动词，根据主句用过去时，从句也用过去时。应选D。11、A singer and dancer present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have答案：B解析：考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语 “be present at，意为出席，故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要 用过去式,句中A singer and dancer指一个人，有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份,故be应用was”。应选B项。12、Jenny who I to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet nextweek.A. has gotB. will getC. gotD. get答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我在澳大利亚认识的Jenny已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。此处是定语从 句的谓语动词，由句意可知，认识Jenny发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应选C。13、 Anne the midnight oil to make full preparations for