2022届河南省新乡市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as1. These remark

2、able flndings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took upTourists love Beijing, offers an inHnite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of China and beyond

3、.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who2. Excuse me, sir. You can enter Office without permission.一 But the manager is expecting me.A. the； a B. an； the C. the；不填 D.不填；不填Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at managementA. No offence B. No worries C. No need D. No wonder3. -W

4、henever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction4. 一Why are you so late?一The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesWil

5、d applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outWhen we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we can seven countries in ten days, for example.27. （15 分） Directions

6、: After reading the passage below, Hll in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Back to School ReformFor schools in t

7、he New York City, this school year was met by a particular reform issue. It began in June of 2018, when, as part of an effort to fight the enduring problem of segregation（种族隔离）,Mayor Bill de Blasio announced his intention 1, the testing requirement should be discontinued for admission to the citys e

8、ight selective high schools. Then, late last month, the Advisory Group released a report 2 （suggest） that the city rethink its entire approach 3. identifying and educating high-achieving children. More accurately, it recommended replacing the gifted-and-talented programs with new initiatives 4. chal

9、lenge premature children without relying on a test or academic tracking. However, Asian-American parents fearing that the proposed change 5. （disadvantage） their children filed a lawsuit to block it.Testing holds great attraction 6, it is neutral, indifferent to a studenfs background and wealth. But

10、 this is not 7. the current system functions. Success is closely related to socioeconomic advantages and access to test preparation. For example, Asian-American students tend 8, （rate） lower on the most subjective parts of college admissions evaluations.Its not clear what the result of the current d

11、ebate will be. One thing, however, is certain: the competition for places at New York chools 9. （drive）, in part, by a lack of faith in the quality of education in other parts of the system. Also, it is seen as a conflict between different social groups fighting for a system in which their children

12、are 10, （likely） to be restricted by discrimination.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。I am more than glad to

13、 tell you about my trip in Xian, a capital city of Shaanxi Province.What impresses me deep is its natural scenery and long history. First, as it is known to the world, Xian has a long history and is the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well

14、 as manyhistorical sites, help Xian enjoy the title of “Natural History Museum”. The Terracotta Warriors, as example, are praised as “the eight wonder of the world”. Second, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounding by the Wei River and Qinling. I have also climbed Mount Hua, one of the

15、 five most famous mountains in China, what is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.It is really worthy visiting, and Fm looking forward to your coming.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，将参加学校举行的英文演讲比赛，已写好演讲镐。给教你英语口语一年并已回国一个月 的外教Mr. Daniel写封邮件，请他帮你审核稿件并做出必要的修改。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适

16、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、AACCABDBABDCACCC17、C18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B23、 1、 A2、C3、A1、 A2、D3、B24、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两

17、节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C5、D6、A7、C8、B 9、A10、B 11、D12、D13、C14、A15、C16、B17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L thatsuggesting2. towhich3. would disadvantagebecause4. howto be rated5. is driventhe least likely第四局部

18、写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） What impresses meI am more than glad to tell you about my trip in Xi artcapital city of Shaanxi Province.is its natural scenery and long history. First, as it isdeeplyknown to the world. Xi an has a long history and is the birthplace of Chinese civilization Its cultural and h

19、istorical significance of the area, as well A manyhistorical sites, help Xian enjoy the title of wNatural History Museum二 The helpsTerracotta Warriors. as_example are praised as the eight wonder of the world.foreighthSecond, it is m a favorable geographical location surroundmg by the Wei River and s

20、urroundedQinling. I have also climbed Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China, whai is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.which28、28、It is really worthy visiting, and I m looking forward to your coming, worth第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Mr. Daniel,How time fli

21、es! Its been a month since you went back home after a years teaching us spoken English. How are you recently?Fm writing to ask you for help. I will attend the annual English Speech Competition held in our school next week, and I have just completed my speech draft. However, Im not quite sure about t

22、he sentences and structures used. I know you are an expert in this fleld, so would you be kind enough to spare some time to go through them and do some necessary correction for me? The details are in the attachment.Best wishes to you and your family!Yours,Li HuaA. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribeD. su

23、bstituteWhat it be?一It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can9t; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could10. the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleasedMum, look at my shoes. I need a new p

24、air._ I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name it11. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start

25、now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so12. Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you A. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start off13. She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she

26、in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking14. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need15. We are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so19. Since many form

27、er drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.B. whatA. whichC. where D. when20. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisfo

28、rm.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their childre

29、n at home.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents

30、 choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying （恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very common in the school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think th

31、e education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.There are many different ways to homeschool,and homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their childrens needs.Families can purchase

32、 textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students wont have opportunities to communicate with others.To solv

33、e this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesnt mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept home

34、schooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.1、How many American students go to public or private schools?A. About 3%. B. About 97%.C. About 50%. D. About 70%.2、Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?A. School bullying exists in some schools.B. Som

35、e parents cannot afford the education fees in school.C. Some children want their education to be based on their religion.D Some parents think the school is too far away.3、What will the parents do to help their children communicate?A. The parents can buy some textbooks.B. The parents will allow child

36、ren to choose what to learn.C. The parents will organize the children to play together.D. The parents will teach the children by themselves.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Homeschooled students cannot get enough chances to go to college.B. American colleges are fond of the homescho

37、oled students.C. Homeschooled students find it easy to go to some American colleges.D. Homeschooled students have the same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.22. （8 分）Encouraging life to bloom（兴旺）in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emira

38、tes has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the states citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its freshwater.The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland

39、 Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujarirah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.The companys director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possi

40、bility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water

41、. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at

42、 severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects（使转向）its heat Blocks of ice wi

43、ll be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. uThis is the purest water in the world. Me Al Shehi added.1、What can we learn about the UAE project?A. It will help the UAE harvest freshwater.B. It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.C. It will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.D. It

44、will completely change the climate in the UAE.2、Where could the block of ice come from?A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. Fujariah.C. The Gulf. D. Heard Island.3、Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?A. The local people. B. Antarctica.C. The weather. D. Tourism.4、The author mentions the nat

45、ure of ice in the last paragraph to showA. the process of the project B. the possibility of the planC. the purpose of the company D. the comments on the scheme23. （8 分） When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and again.to

46、 open a few extra tabs, check social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at some.Stop! Youre ucyberloafing, The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and loafing, which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a l

47、ot. A study from the University of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Fil admit to it. In fact Pve already done it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can d

48、amage your productivity and even your career. Because according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People who cyberloaf are more likel