2022届陕西省西北工业大学咸阳启迪高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. wou

2、ld be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed1. The deal, next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed2. Dont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. ad

3、vocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuaded4 I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A. recognitionB. t

4、olerationC. opposition D. proportion5. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solved一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If

5、he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back6. 一Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed7. As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educators t

6、oo much and take the joy out of teaching.was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation JO. （close） my book and walked away.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

7、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day on my way to school, I went to buy the pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting. With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag” on the table, and hurriedly headed to school.Seatin

8、g in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. It was not my bag! I took the bag for mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it. Calming me down, I turned to the teacher for help.At that time, I come to understand the true meaning o

9、f being honestly.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给初三的同学写一封公开信，内容包括：1 .你在高三的学习和生活情况；.你对英语学习意义的认识；2 .你对初三同学英语学习的建议.注意：L内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2.字数100左右，文章开头结尾已提供，不计入总词数.Dear fellow students：Id like to share with you some of my thoughts. Yours,Li hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、D5、C6、B7、

10、A8、B9、D10、A11、B12、A13、B14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C2、B3、C 4、B24、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 A2、 CB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、A14、A1

11、5、B16、A17、D18、D19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. asbefore2. howattractions3. who/thatherself4. aroundwhen5. goIf/Since第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. pancake 前的 the-a； 2. leaveleaving； 3.去掉 and； 4. Seating-Seated/Sitting； 5. while一when； 6. for - by； 7. was A there 力口

12、that； 8. me 一 myself 或去掉；9. come - came； 10. honestly - honest第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear fellows,I am really glad to share my thoughts with you. Since I know time is limited in senior three, I become so prepared with the heavier pressure that I have made great progress after a full devotion to my study.

13、（高分句型一） Meanwhile, in order to ensure enough energy and efficiency during the day, I made a thorough plan and follow it strictly every day, which led to a much regulated life.（高分句型二）A good command of English plays a vital role in the coming exam as well as the future study. Making more use of the kn

14、owledge makes you a better informed person. As for suggestions9 I think you should form a habit of taking notes and take advantage of all sources available to study.（高分句型三）Besides, focus on mistakesand consult your teachers in time.Best wishes for all of you.Yours,Li HuaB. whatA whereC. how D. that1

15、0. Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that11. For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC watch out D. stand out12. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each coverin

16、g about 5 square meters,inChinas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up13. 一Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.you will regret.You need to make an apology for your fault,A. andB. orC. butD. forIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB

17、. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt14. Tom finally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep15. -Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know

18、it is the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been leftAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upWhen it comes to in public, no one can match him.

19、A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spokenDo you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingThat Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds; it has raised a thought provokingquestion, though.A. artificial B. arbitrary

20、 C. allergic D. reluctant第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） In Australia, the bilby （兔耳袋狸）project is seen as an important part in protecting the nation为 wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at n

21、ight. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby po

22、pulations continue to decrease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environment

23、alists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard he

24、ads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas/9 Allard

25、 said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. uSo in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up J he said.1、What is the main idea of parag

26、raph 1?A. The shape of the bilby.B. The habit of the bilby.C. The weight of the bilby.D. The characteristics of the bilby.2、The followings are the reasons for Bilbies9 disappearance EXCEPT?A. Trees9 clearing.B. Fires9 bursting.C. Cats9 hunting.D. Foxes9 killing.3、What docs the underlined word enclos

27、ed” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Involved.B. Protected.C. Hunted.D. Enlarged.4、From Allards words, what do we know?A. The release of bilbies can make much money. B. Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies. C. Nature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.D. Europeans shouldnt turn up in the

28、countryside.17. （8 分）Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old c

29、hild. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In fou

30、r tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the

31、 dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）.A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names,

32、which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed （品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dog

33、s understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can*t talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1 From paragraph 2 we know thatanimals are as clever as human beingsA. dogs are smarter than parrots a

34、nd chimpanzeeschimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsB. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show thatA. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightRico can recognize different things including toysB. Rico has developed the ability of learning math

35、ematicsRico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3、Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous

36、for recognizing objects. D. Rico is born to understand its owners commands.4、What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.23. （8 分） When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital

37、. He was always carrying his stethoscope （听诊器）so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one. I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moment

38、s like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my pare

39、nts English was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstac

40、les that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout （辍学）rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues

41、create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked harde Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get on

42、e step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a

43、voice.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?A. The encouraging words from his father.B. A nurse in his fathers hospital.C. His curiosity about the stethoscope.D The hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests more Latinos are receiving higher educ

44、ation in AmericaA. Latino immigrants are still facing many problemsAmerican education system is better constructedB. racial separation has long been forbidden in America3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to A. show his success as a Latinoenjoy a different lifeB. speak for the disadvan

45、taged Latinosrepay the sacrifice his parents made4、What does the author try to tell us with his own experience?A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.B. Good education is a way to successful life.C. Disadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer challenges.D. American Dream is inaccessible to the

46、 Latinos.24. （8 分）Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, Science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna.Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna use

47、s the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生 素）transformed, modern agriculture-for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, musing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to conti

48、nue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One Is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the